Observations of Vortices in Cooling Tower Plumes

Steven R. Hanna Air Resources Atmospheric Turbulence and Diffusion Laboratory, NOAA, Oak Ridge, TN 37830

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Martin Pike Air Resources Atmospheric Turbulence and Diffusion Laboratory, NOAA, Oak Ridge, TN 37830

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Keith Seitter Air Resources Atmospheric Turbulence and Diffusion Laboratory, NOAA, Oak Ridge, TN 37830

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Abstract

Time-lapse photography was used to estimate the speed of vortices in condensed plumes from a bank of mechanical draft cooling towers and a hyperbolic natural draft cooling tower. At a distance of about 30 m downwind from the towers, the median tangential velocity of the vortices at the edge of the plume is about 2 m s−1 in the downward direction, for ambient wind speeds of 7 to 13 m s−1. The standard deviation of turbulent fluctuations of tangential speeds of the vortices is about 1.8 m s−1 for both types of towers.

Abstract

Time-lapse photography was used to estimate the speed of vortices in condensed plumes from a bank of mechanical draft cooling towers and a hyperbolic natural draft cooling tower. At a distance of about 30 m downwind from the towers, the median tangential velocity of the vortices at the edge of the plume is about 2 m s−1 in the downward direction, for ambient wind speeds of 7 to 13 m s−1. The standard deviation of turbulent fluctuations of tangential speeds of the vortices is about 1.8 m s−1 for both types of towers.

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