An Operational Method for the Determination of Vertical Velocities

C. M. Penner Meteorological Service of Canada

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Abstract

An ω-chart is obtained from a combination of charts of the thickness advection and the vorticity advection. The advection charts can be rapidly computed by measurement of the areas of the quadrilaterals formed by the cross-patterns of 1000-mb contours and 1000–500 mb thicknesses, and space mean (Z) contours and ZZ isolines. These charts are themselves of considerable use in short-range forecasting techniques. A simple graphical combination of these charts results in an ω-chart. The ω-values, so derived, have been successfully used in quantitative precipitation computations.

Abstract

An ω-chart is obtained from a combination of charts of the thickness advection and the vorticity advection. The advection charts can be rapidly computed by measurement of the areas of the quadrilaterals formed by the cross-patterns of 1000-mb contours and 1000–500 mb thicknesses, and space mean (Z) contours and ZZ isolines. These charts are themselves of considerable use in short-range forecasting techniques. A simple graphical combination of these charts results in an ω-chart. The ω-values, so derived, have been successfully used in quantitative precipitation computations.

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