Comparison Between Polluted and Clean Air Masses over Lake Michigan

A. J. Alkezweeny Battelle, Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA 99352

Search for other papers by A. J. Alkezweeny in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
and
N. S. Laulainen Battelle, Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA 99352

Search for other papers by N. S. Laulainen in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
Restricted access

Abstract

Clean and polluted air masses, advected over Lake Michigan, were studied using instrumented aircraft during the summers of 1976 and 1978. The results show that regardless of the degree of pollution, the particle size distribution is bimodal. The concentrations of sulfate, nitrate and trace metals in a clean air mass are more than an order of magnitude lower than those in polluted air masses. Furthermore, these concentrations are comparable with those measured in remote areas of the world. In clean air the ratio of the total light scattering to Rayleigh scattering is very close to one, indicating very low concentrations of particulates in the optically active size classes.

Abstract

Clean and polluted air masses, advected over Lake Michigan, were studied using instrumented aircraft during the summers of 1976 and 1978. The results show that regardless of the degree of pollution, the particle size distribution is bimodal. The concentrations of sulfate, nitrate and trace metals in a clean air mass are more than an order of magnitude lower than those in polluted air masses. Furthermore, these concentrations are comparable with those measured in remote areas of the world. In clean air the ratio of the total light scattering to Rayleigh scattering is very close to one, indicating very low concentrations of particulates in the optically active size classes.

Save