Comparison of Two Satellite-based Rainfall Algorithms Using Pacific Atoll Raingage Data

Mark L. Morrissey Planetary Geosciences Division, School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii

Search for other papers by Mark L. Morrissey in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
and
J. Scott Greene Geography Department, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware

Search for other papers by J. Scott Greene in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
Restricted access

Abstract

Rainfall estimates for two simple satellite-based rainfall algorithms are verified over the tropical Pacific using a new method that incorporates sparsely distributed raingages. The resulting linear regression relationship between monthly areal rainfall and the highly reflective cloud index agrees with earlier results. However, the GOES precipitation index (GPI), which was calibrated using radar rainfall data obtained from the eastern tropical Atlantic, produces biased areas rainfall estimates over most of the tropical Pacific. However, its precision is greater than the highly reflective cloud index, perhaps due to the GPI's larger spatial dimensions. With the incorporation of calibration coefficients determined in this study, the GPI will produce unbiased estimates of areal rainfall for the tropical Pacific region.

Abstract

Rainfall estimates for two simple satellite-based rainfall algorithms are verified over the tropical Pacific using a new method that incorporates sparsely distributed raingages. The resulting linear regression relationship between monthly areal rainfall and the highly reflective cloud index agrees with earlier results. However, the GOES precipitation index (GPI), which was calibrated using radar rainfall data obtained from the eastern tropical Atlantic, produces biased areas rainfall estimates over most of the tropical Pacific. However, its precision is greater than the highly reflective cloud index, perhaps due to the GPI's larger spatial dimensions. With the incorporation of calibration coefficients determined in this study, the GPI will produce unbiased estimates of areal rainfall for the tropical Pacific region.

Save