Babin, S. M., Carton J. A. , Dickey T. D. , and Wiggert J. D. , 2004: Satellite evidence of hurricane-induced phytoplankton blooms in an oceanic desert. J. Geophys. Res.,109, C03043, doi:10.1029/2003JC001938.
Bell, M. M., Montgomery M. T. , and Emanuel K. A. , 2012: Air-sea enthalpy and momentum exchange at major hurricane wind speeds observed during CBLAST. J. Atmos. Sci., 69, 3197–3222, doi:10.1175/JAS-D-11-0276.1.
Bender, M. A., Ginis I. , Tuleya R. , Thomas B. , and Marchok T. , 2007: The operational GFDL coupled hurricane–ocean prediction system and a summary of its performance. Mon. Wea. Rev., 135, 3965–3989, doi:10.1175/2007MWR2032.1.
Black, P. G., and Coauthors, 2007: Air–sea exchange in hurricanes: Synthesis of observations from the coupled boundary layer air–sea transfer experiment. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 88, 357–374, doi:10.1175/BAMS-88-3-357.
Brodtkorb, P. A., Johannesson P. , Lindgren G. , Rychlik I. , Rydén J. , and Sjö E. , 2000: WAFO: A Matlab toolbox for analysis of random waves and loads. Proc. 10th Int. Offshore and Polar Engineering Conf., Vol III, Seattle, WA, ISOPE, 343–350.
Charnock, H., Francis J. R. D. , Sheppard P. A. , Pasquill F. , Murgatroyd R. J. , and Malkus J. , 1955: Medium-scale turbulence in the trade winds. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 81, 634–635, doi:10.1002/qj.49708135022.
Chen, K.-S., Hung C.-C. , Gong G.-C. , Chou W.-C. , Chung C.-C. , Shih Y.-Y. , and Wang C.-C. , 2013: Enhanced POC export in the oligotrophic northwest Pacific Ocean after extreme weather events. Geophys. Res. Lett.,40, 5728–5734, doi:10.1002/2013GL058300.
Chung, C.-C., Gong G.-C. , and Hung C.-C. , 2012: Effect of Typhoon Morakot on microphytoplankton population dynamics in the subtropical northwest Pacific. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 448, 39–49, doi:10.3354/meps09490.
Craik, A. D. D., and Leibovich S. , 1976: A rational model for Langmuir circulations. J. Fluid Mech., 73, 401–426, doi:10.1017/S0022112076001420.
D’Asaro, E. A., Harcourt R. , Terrill E. , Niiler P. P. , and Sanford T. B. , 2006: The hurricane mixing front. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 87, 1492–1492.
D’Asaro, E. A., Sanford T. B. , Niiler P. P. , and Terrill E. J. , 2007: Cold wake of Hurricane Frances. Geophys. Res. Lett.,34, L15609, doi:10.1029/2007GL030160.
Donelan, M. A., Hamilton J. , and Hui W. H. , 1985: Directional spectra of wind-generated waves. Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. London,315A, 509–562, doi:10.1098/rsta.1985.0054.
Fairall, C. W., Bradley E. F. , Hare J. E. , Grachev A. A. , and Edson J. B. , 2003: Bulk parameterization of air–sea fluxes: Updates and verification for the COARE algorithm. J. Climate, 16, 571–591, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2003)016<0571:BPOASF>2.0.CO;2.
Falkowski, P., and Kiefer D. A. , 1985: Chlorophyll a fluorescence in phytoplankton: Relationship to photosynthesis and biomass. J. Plankton Res., 7, 715–731, doi:10.1093/plankt/7.5.715.
Harcourt, R. R., and D’Asaro E. A. , 2008: Large-eddy simulation of Langmuir turbulence in pure wind seas. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 38, 1542–1562, doi:10.1175/2007JPO3842.1.
Herbers, T. H. C., Jessen P. F. , Janssen T. T. , Colbert D. B. , and MacMahan J. H. , 2012: Observing ocean surface waves with GPS-tracked buoys. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 29, 944–959, doi:10.1175/JTECH-D-11-00128.1.
Hung, C.-C., and Gong G. C. , 2011: Biogeochemical responses in the southern East China Sea after typhoons. Oceanography, 24, 42–51, doi:10.5670/oceanog.2011.93.
Hung, C.-C., and Coauthors, 2010: The effect of typhoon on particulate organic carbon flux in the southern East China Sea. Biogeosciences, 7, 3007–3018, doi:10.5194/bg-7-3007-2010.
Kenyon, K. E., 1969: Stokes drift for random gravity waves. J. Geophys. Res., 74, 6991–6994, doi:10.1029/JC074i028p06991.
Knaff, J. A., DeMaria M. , Molenar D. A. , Sampson C. R. , and Seybold M. G. , 2011: An automated, objective, multiple-satellite-platform tropical cyclone surface wind analysis. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 50, 2149–2166, doi:10.1175/2011JAMC2673.1.
Knaff, J. A., DeMaria M. , Sampson C. R. , Peak J. E. , Cummings J. , and Schubert W. H. , 2013: Upper oceanic energy response to tropical cyclone passage. J. Climate, 26, 2631–2650, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00038.1.
Lamarre, E., and Melville W. K. , 1991: Air entrainment and dissipation in breaking waves. Nature, 351, 469–472, doi:10.1038/351469a0.
Long, R. B., 1980: The statistical evaluation of directional spectrum estimates derived from pitch-roll buoy data. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 10, 944–952, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1980)010<0944:TSEODS>2.0.CO;2.
McWilliams, J. C., Sullivan P. P. , and Moeng C. H. , 1997: Langmuir turbulence in the ocean. J. Fluid Mech., 334, 1–30, doi:10.1017/S0022112096004375.
McWilliams, J. C., Restrepo J. M. , and Lane E. M. , 2004: An asymptotic theory for the interaction of waves and currents in coastal waters. J. Fluid Mech., 511, 135–178, doi:10.1017/S0022112004009358.
Melville, W. K., 1996: The role of surface-wave breaking in air-sea interaction. Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech., 28, 279, doi:10.1146/annurev.fl.28.010196.001431.
Moon, I. J., Ginis I. , Hara T. , Tolman H. L. , Wright C. W. , and Walsh E. J. , 2003: Numerical simulation of sea surface directional wave spectra under hurricane wind forcing. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 33, 1680–1706, doi:10.1175/2410.1.
Mrvaljevic, R. K., and Coauthors, 2013: Observations of the cold wake of Typhoon Fanapi (2010). Geophys. Res. Lett., 40, 316–321, doi:10.1029/2012GL054282
Omand, M. M., Feddersen F. , Clark D. B. , Franks P. J. S. , Leichter J. J. , and Guza R. T. , 2009: Influence of bubbles and sand on chlorophyll-a fluorescence measurements in the surfzone. Limnol. Oceanogr. Methods, 7, 354–362, doi:10.4319/lom.2009.7.354.
Powell, M. D., Vickery P. J. , and Reinhold T. A. , 2003: Reduced drag coefficient for high wind speeds in tropical cyclones. Nature, 422, 279–283, doi:10.1038/nature01481.
Price, J. F., 1981: Upper ocean response to a hurricane. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 11, 153–175, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1981)011<0153:UORTAH>2.0.CO;2.
Sampson, C. R., Wittmann P. A. , and Tolman H. L. , 2010: Consistent tropical cyclone wind and wave forecasts for the U.S. Navy. Wea. Forecasting, 25, 1293–1306, doi:10.1175/2010WAF2222376.1.
Sampson, C. R., Wittmann P. A. , Serra E. A. , Tolman H. L. , Schauer J. , and Marchok T. , 2013: Evaluation of wave forecasts consistent with tropical cyclone warning center wind forecasts. Wea. Forecasting, 28, 287–294, doi:10.1175/WAF-D-12-00060.1.
Sanford, T. B., Price J. F. , Girton J. B. , and Webb D. C. , 2007: Highly resolved observations and simulations of the ocean response to a hurricane. Geophys. Res. Lett.,34, L13604, doi:10.1029/2007GL029679.
Sanford, T. B., Kelly K. A. , and Farmer D. M. , 2011a: Sensing the ocean. Phys. Today, 64, 24–28, doi:10.1063/1.3554313.
Sanford, T. B., Price J. F. , and Girton J. B. , 2011b: Upper-ocean response to Hurricane Frances (2004) observed by profiling EM-APEX floats. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 41, 1041–1056, doi:10.1175/2010JPO4313.1.
Sullivan, P. P., and McWilliams J. C. , 2010: Dynamics of winds and currents coupled to surface waves. Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech., 42, 19–42, doi:10.1146/annurev-fluid-121108-145541.
Sullivan, P. P., McWilliams J. C. , and Melville W. K. , 2007: Surface gravity wave effects in the oceanic boundary layer: Large-eddy simulation with vortex force and stochastic breakers. J. Fluid Mech., 593, 405–452, doi:10.1017/S002211200700897X.
Sullivan, P. P., Romero L. , McWilliams J. C. , and Melville W. K. , 2012: Transient evolution of Langmuir turbulence in ocean boundary layers driven by hurricane winds and waves. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 42, 1959–1980, doi:10.1175/JPO-D-12-025.1.
Terrill, E. J., Melville W. K. , and Stramski D. , 2001: Bubble entrainment by breaking waves and their influence on optical scattering in the upper ocean. J. Geophys. Res., 106, 16 815–16 823, doi:10.1029/2000JC000496.
Toffoli, A., McConochie J. , Ghantous M. , Loffredo L. , and Babanin A. V. , 2012: The effect of wave-induced turbulence on the ocean mixed layer during tropical cyclones: Field observations on the Australian North-West Shelf. J. Geophys. Res.,117, C00J24, doi:10.1029/2011JC007780.
Van Roekel, L. P., Fox-Kemper B. , Sullivan P. P. , Hamlington P. E. , and Haney S. R. , 2012: The form and orientation of Langmuir cells for misaligned winds and waves. J. Geophys. Res.,117, C05001, doi:10.1029/2011JC007516.
Wallace, D. W. R., and Wirick C. D. , 1992: Large air–sea gas fluxes associated with breaking waves. Nature, 356, 694–696, doi:10.1038/356694a0.
Walsh, E. J., Hancock D. W. , Hines D. E. , Swift R. N. , and Scott J. F., 1985: Directional wave spectra measured with the surface contour radar. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 15, 566–592, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1985)015<0566:DWSMWT>2.0.CO;2.
Webb, A., and Fox-Kemper B. , 2011: Wave spectral moments and Stokes drift estimation. Ocean Modell., 40, 273–288, doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2011.08.007.
Young, I. R., 2003: A review of the sea state generated by hurricanes. Mar. Struct., 16, 201–218, doi:10.1016/S0951-8339(02)00054-0.
Young, I. R., 2006: Directional spectra of hurricane wind waves. J. Geophys. Res.,111, C08020, doi:10.1029/2006JC003540.
| All Time | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
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Displayed acceptance dates for articles published prior to 2023 are approximate to within a week. If needed, exact acceptance dates can be obtained by emailing amsjol@ametsoc.org.
On 31 December 2012, an instrumented autonomous surface vehicle (ASV; Wave Glider) transiting across the Pacific from Hawaii to Australia as part of the Pacific Crossing (PacX) project came very close (46 km) to the center of a category 3 Tropical Cyclone (TC), Freda, experiencing winds of up to 37 
Denotes Open Access content.
On 31 December 2012, an instrumented autonomous surface vehicle (ASV; Wave Glider) transiting across the Pacific from Hawaii to Australia as part of the Pacific Crossing (PacX) project came very close (46 km) to the center of a category 3 Tropical Cyclone (TC), Freda, experiencing winds of up to 37
Denotes Open Access content.
Babin, S. M., Carton J. A. , Dickey T. D. , and Wiggert J. D. , 2004: Satellite evidence of hurricane-induced phytoplankton blooms in an oceanic desert. J. Geophys. Res.,109, C03043, doi:10.1029/2003JC001938.
Bell, M. M., Montgomery M. T. , and Emanuel K. A. , 2012: Air-sea enthalpy and momentum exchange at major hurricane wind speeds observed during CBLAST. J. Atmos. Sci., 69, 3197–3222, doi:10.1175/JAS-D-11-0276.1.
Bender, M. A., Ginis I. , Tuleya R. , Thomas B. , and Marchok T. , 2007: The operational GFDL coupled hurricane–ocean prediction system and a summary of its performance. Mon. Wea. Rev., 135, 3965–3989, doi:10.1175/2007MWR2032.1.
Black, P. G., and Coauthors, 2007: Air–sea exchange in hurricanes: Synthesis of observations from the coupled boundary layer air–sea transfer experiment. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 88, 357–374, doi:10.1175/BAMS-88-3-357.
Brodtkorb, P. A., Johannesson P. , Lindgren G. , Rychlik I. , Rydén J. , and Sjö E. , 2000: WAFO: A Matlab toolbox for analysis of random waves and loads. Proc. 10th Int. Offshore and Polar Engineering Conf., Vol III, Seattle, WA, ISOPE, 343–350.
Charnock, H., Francis J. R. D. , Sheppard P. A. , Pasquill F. , Murgatroyd R. J. , and Malkus J. , 1955: Medium-scale turbulence in the trade winds. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 81, 634–635, doi:10.1002/qj.49708135022.
Chen, K.-S., Hung C.-C. , Gong G.-C. , Chou W.-C. , Chung C.-C. , Shih Y.-Y. , and Wang C.-C. , 2013: Enhanced POC export in the oligotrophic northwest Pacific Ocean after extreme weather events. Geophys. Res. Lett.,40, 5728–5734, doi:10.1002/2013GL058300.
Chung, C.-C., Gong G.-C. , and Hung C.-C. , 2012: Effect of Typhoon Morakot on microphytoplankton population dynamics in the subtropical northwest Pacific. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 448, 39–49, doi:10.3354/meps09490.
Craik, A. D. D., and Leibovich S. , 1976: A rational model for Langmuir circulations. J. Fluid Mech., 73, 401–426, doi:10.1017/S0022112076001420.
D’Asaro, E. A., Harcourt R. , Terrill E. , Niiler P. P. , and Sanford T. B. , 2006: The hurricane mixing front. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 87, 1492–1492.
D’Asaro, E. A., Sanford T. B. , Niiler P. P. , and Terrill E. J. , 2007: Cold wake of Hurricane Frances. Geophys. Res. Lett.,34, L15609, doi:10.1029/2007GL030160.
Donelan, M. A., Hamilton J. , and Hui W. H. , 1985: Directional spectra of wind-generated waves. Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. London,315A, 509–562, doi:10.1098/rsta.1985.0054.
Fairall, C. W., Bradley E. F. , Hare J. E. , Grachev A. A. , and Edson J. B. , 2003: Bulk parameterization of air–sea fluxes: Updates and verification for the COARE algorithm. J. Climate, 16, 571–591, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2003)016<0571:BPOASF>2.0.CO;2.
Falkowski, P., and Kiefer D. A. , 1985: Chlorophyll a fluorescence in phytoplankton: Relationship to photosynthesis and biomass. J. Plankton Res., 7, 715–731, doi:10.1093/plankt/7.5.715.
Harcourt, R. R., and D’Asaro E. A. , 2008: Large-eddy simulation of Langmuir turbulence in pure wind seas. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 38, 1542–1562, doi:10.1175/2007JPO3842.1.
Herbers, T. H. C., Jessen P. F. , Janssen T. T. , Colbert D. B. , and MacMahan J. H. , 2012: Observing ocean surface waves with GPS-tracked buoys. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 29, 944–959, doi:10.1175/JTECH-D-11-00128.1.
Hung, C.-C., and Gong G. C. , 2011: Biogeochemical responses in the southern East China Sea after typhoons. Oceanography, 24, 42–51, doi:10.5670/oceanog.2011.93.
Hung, C.-C., and Coauthors, 2010: The effect of typhoon on particulate organic carbon flux in the southern East China Sea. Biogeosciences, 7, 3007–3018, doi:10.5194/bg-7-3007-2010.
Kenyon, K. E., 1969: Stokes drift for random gravity waves. J. Geophys. Res., 74, 6991–6994, doi:10.1029/JC074i028p06991.
Knaff, J. A., DeMaria M. , Molenar D. A. , Sampson C. R. , and Seybold M. G. , 2011: An automated, objective, multiple-satellite-platform tropical cyclone surface wind analysis. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 50, 2149–2166, doi:10.1175/2011JAMC2673.1.
Knaff, J. A., DeMaria M. , Sampson C. R. , Peak J. E. , Cummings J. , and Schubert W. H. , 2013: Upper oceanic energy response to tropical cyclone passage. J. Climate, 26, 2631–2650, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00038.1.
Lamarre, E., and Melville W. K. , 1991: Air entrainment and dissipation in breaking waves. Nature, 351, 469–472, doi:10.1038/351469a0.
Long, R. B., 1980: The statistical evaluation of directional spectrum estimates derived from pitch-roll buoy data. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 10, 944–952, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1980)010<0944:TSEODS>2.0.CO;2.
McWilliams, J. C., Sullivan P. P. , and Moeng C. H. , 1997: Langmuir turbulence in the ocean. J. Fluid Mech., 334, 1–30, doi:10.1017/S0022112096004375.
McWilliams, J. C., Restrepo J. M. , and Lane E. M. , 2004: An asymptotic theory for the interaction of waves and currents in coastal waters. J. Fluid Mech., 511, 135–178, doi:10.1017/S0022112004009358.
Melville, W. K., 1996: The role of surface-wave breaking in air-sea interaction. Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech., 28, 279, doi:10.1146/annurev.fl.28.010196.001431.
Moon, I. J., Ginis I. , Hara T. , Tolman H. L. , Wright C. W. , and Walsh E. J. , 2003: Numerical simulation of sea surface directional wave spectra under hurricane wind forcing. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 33, 1680–1706, doi:10.1175/2410.1.
Mrvaljevic, R. K., and Coauthors, 2013: Observations of the cold wake of Typhoon Fanapi (2010). Geophys. Res. Lett., 40, 316–321, doi:10.1029/2012GL054282
Omand, M. M., Feddersen F. , Clark D. B. , Franks P. J. S. , Leichter J. J. , and Guza R. T. , 2009: Influence of bubbles and sand on chlorophyll-a fluorescence measurements in the surfzone. Limnol. Oceanogr. Methods, 7, 354–362, doi:10.4319/lom.2009.7.354.
Powell, M. D., Vickery P. J. , and Reinhold T. A. , 2003: Reduced drag coefficient for high wind speeds in tropical cyclones. Nature, 422, 279–283, doi:10.1038/nature01481.
Price, J. F., 1981: Upper ocean response to a hurricane. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 11, 153–175, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1981)011<0153:UORTAH>2.0.CO;2.
Sampson, C. R., Wittmann P. A. , and Tolman H. L. , 2010: Consistent tropical cyclone wind and wave forecasts for the U.S. Navy. Wea. Forecasting, 25, 1293–1306, doi:10.1175/2010WAF2222376.1.
Sampson, C. R., Wittmann P. A. , Serra E. A. , Tolman H. L. , Schauer J. , and Marchok T. , 2013: Evaluation of wave forecasts consistent with tropical cyclone warning center wind forecasts. Wea. Forecasting, 28, 287–294, doi:10.1175/WAF-D-12-00060.1.
Sanford, T. B., Price J. F. , Girton J. B. , and Webb D. C. , 2007: Highly resolved observations and simulations of the ocean response to a hurricane. Geophys. Res. Lett.,34, L13604, doi:10.1029/2007GL029679.
Sanford, T. B., Kelly K. A. , and Farmer D. M. , 2011a: Sensing the ocean. Phys. Today, 64, 24–28, doi:10.1063/1.3554313.
Sanford, T. B., Price J. F. , and Girton J. B. , 2011b: Upper-ocean response to Hurricane Frances (2004) observed by profiling EM-APEX floats. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 41, 1041–1056, doi:10.1175/2010JPO4313.1.
Sullivan, P. P., and McWilliams J. C. , 2010: Dynamics of winds and currents coupled to surface waves. Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech., 42, 19–42, doi:10.1146/annurev-fluid-121108-145541.
Sullivan, P. P., McWilliams J. C. , and Melville W. K. , 2007: Surface gravity wave effects in the oceanic boundary layer: Large-eddy simulation with vortex force and stochastic breakers. J. Fluid Mech., 593, 405–452, doi:10.1017/S002211200700897X.
Sullivan, P. P., Romero L. , McWilliams J. C. , and Melville W. K. , 2012: Transient evolution of Langmuir turbulence in ocean boundary layers driven by hurricane winds and waves. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 42, 1959–1980, doi:10.1175/JPO-D-12-025.1.
Terrill, E. J., Melville W. K. , and Stramski D. , 2001: Bubble entrainment by breaking waves and their influence on optical scattering in the upper ocean. J. Geophys. Res., 106, 16 815–16 823, doi:10.1029/2000JC000496.
Toffoli, A., McConochie J. , Ghantous M. , Loffredo L. , and Babanin A. V. , 2012: The effect of wave-induced turbulence on the ocean mixed layer during tropical cyclones: Field observations on the Australian North-West Shelf. J. Geophys. Res.,117, C00J24, doi:10.1029/2011JC007780.
Van Roekel, L. P., Fox-Kemper B. , Sullivan P. P. , Hamlington P. E. , and Haney S. R. , 2012: The form and orientation of Langmuir cells for misaligned winds and waves. J. Geophys. Res.,117, C05001, doi:10.1029/2011JC007516.
Wallace, D. W. R., and Wirick C. D. , 1992: Large air–sea gas fluxes associated with breaking waves. Nature, 356, 694–696, doi:10.1038/356694a0.
Walsh, E. J., Hancock D. W. , Hines D. E. , Swift R. N. , and Scott J. F., 1985: Directional wave spectra measured with the surface contour radar. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 15, 566–592, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1985)015<0566:DWSMWT>2.0.CO;2.
Webb, A., and Fox-Kemper B. , 2011: Wave spectral moments and Stokes drift estimation. Ocean Modell., 40, 273–288, doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2011.08.007.
Young, I. R., 2003: A review of the sea state generated by hurricanes. Mar. Struct., 16, 201–218, doi:10.1016/S0951-8339(02)00054-0.
Young, I. R., 2006: Directional spectra of hurricane wind waves. J. Geophys. Res.,111, C08020, doi:10.1029/2006JC003540.
| All Time | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Full Text Views | 695 | 252 | 38 |
| PDF Downloads | 448 | 177 | 35 |
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