Andrews, D. G., 1980: On the mean-motion induced by transient inertia-gravity waves. Pure Appl. Geophys.,118, 177–188.
——, 1983: A finite-amplitude Eliassen–Palm theorem in isentropic coordinates. J. Atmos. Sci.,40, 1877–1883.
——, and M. E. McIntyre, 1976: Planetary waves in horizontal and vertical shear: The generalized Eliassen–Palm relation and the mean zonal acceleration. J. Atmos. Sci.,33, 2031–2048.
Edmon, H. J., B. J. Hoskins, and M. E. McIntyre, 1980: Eliassen–Palm cross sections for the troposphere. J. Atmos. Sci.,37, 2600–2616.
Egger, J., 1996: Comments on “On the ‘downward control’ of extratropical diabatic circulations by eddy-induced mean zonal forces.” J. Atmos. Sci.,53, 2103–2104.
Haynes, P. H., C. J. Marks, M. E. McIntyre, T. G. Shepherd, and K. P. Shine, 1991: On the “downward control” of the extratropical diabatic circulations by eddy-induced mean zonal forces. J. Atmos. Sci.,48, 651–678.
Iwasaki, T., 1989: A diagnostic formulation for wave-mean flow interactions and Lagrangian-mean circulation with a hybrid vertical coordinate of pressure and isentropes. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan,67, 293–312.
——, 1990: Lagrangian-mean circulation and wave-mean flow interaction of Eady’s baroclinic instability waves. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan,68, 347–356.
——, 1992: General circulation diagnosis in a pressure-isentrope hybrid vertical coordinate. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan,70, 673–687.
Matsuno, T., 1980: Lagrangian motion of air parcels in the presence of planetary waves. Pure Appl. Geophys.,118, 189–216.
McIntyre, M. E., 1980: An introduction to generalized Lagragian mean description of wave, mean-flow interaction. Pure Appl. Geophys.,118, 152–176.
Rosenlof, K. H., and J. R. Holton, 1993: Estimates of the stratospheric residual circulation using the downward control. J. Geophys. Res.,98, 10 777–10 798.
Shine, K., 1989: Sources and sinks of zonal momentum in the middle atmosphere diagnosed using the diabatic circulation. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc.,115, 265–289.
Tung, K. K., 1986: Nongeostrophic theory of zonally averaged circulation. Part I: Formulation. J. Atmos. Sci.,43, 2600–2618.
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A set of mass-weighted zonal mean equations in a pressure–isentrope hybrid vertical coordinate is derived. This formulation is able to present the nonacceleration theorem in ageostrophic and finite-amplitude sense.
* Current affiliation: Geophysical Institute, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Corresponding author information: Dr. Toshiki Iwasaki, Geophysical Institute, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan.
A set of mass-weighted zonal mean equations in a pressure–isentrope hybrid vertical coordinate is derived. This formulation is able to present the nonacceleration theorem in ageostrophic and finite-amplitude sense.
* Current affiliation: Geophysical Institute, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Corresponding author information: Dr. Toshiki Iwasaki, Geophysical Institute, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan.
Andrews, D. G., 1980: On the mean-motion induced by transient inertia-gravity waves. Pure Appl. Geophys.,118, 177–188.
——, 1983: A finite-amplitude Eliassen–Palm theorem in isentropic coordinates. J. Atmos. Sci.,40, 1877–1883.
——, and M. E. McIntyre, 1976: Planetary waves in horizontal and vertical shear: The generalized Eliassen–Palm relation and the mean zonal acceleration. J. Atmos. Sci.,33, 2031–2048.
Edmon, H. J., B. J. Hoskins, and M. E. McIntyre, 1980: Eliassen–Palm cross sections for the troposphere. J. Atmos. Sci.,37, 2600–2616.
Egger, J., 1996: Comments on “On the ‘downward control’ of extratropical diabatic circulations by eddy-induced mean zonal forces.” J. Atmos. Sci.,53, 2103–2104.
Haynes, P. H., C. J. Marks, M. E. McIntyre, T. G. Shepherd, and K. P. Shine, 1991: On the “downward control” of the extratropical diabatic circulations by eddy-induced mean zonal forces. J. Atmos. Sci.,48, 651–678.
Iwasaki, T., 1989: A diagnostic formulation for wave-mean flow interactions and Lagrangian-mean circulation with a hybrid vertical coordinate of pressure and isentropes. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan,67, 293–312.
——, 1990: Lagrangian-mean circulation and wave-mean flow interaction of Eady’s baroclinic instability waves. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan,68, 347–356.
——, 1992: General circulation diagnosis in a pressure-isentrope hybrid vertical coordinate. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan,70, 673–687.
Matsuno, T., 1980: Lagrangian motion of air parcels in the presence of planetary waves. Pure Appl. Geophys.,118, 189–216.
McIntyre, M. E., 1980: An introduction to generalized Lagragian mean description of wave, mean-flow interaction. Pure Appl. Geophys.,118, 152–176.
Rosenlof, K. H., and J. R. Holton, 1993: Estimates of the stratospheric residual circulation using the downward control. J. Geophys. Res.,98, 10 777–10 798.
Shine, K., 1989: Sources and sinks of zonal momentum in the middle atmosphere diagnosed using the diabatic circulation. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc.,115, 265–289.
Tung, K. K., 1986: Nongeostrophic theory of zonally averaged circulation. Part I: Formulation. J. Atmos. Sci.,43, 2600–2618.
| All Time | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Full Text Views | 488 | 275 | 25 |
| PDF Downloads | 89 | 27 | 2 |
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