Ayala, O., 2005: Effects of turbulence on the collision rate of cloud droplets. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Delaware, 207 pp.
Clift, R., J. R. Grace, and M. E. Weber, 1978: Bubbles, Drops, and Particles. Academic Press, 380 pp.
Collins, L. R., and A. Keswani, 2004: Reynolds number scaling of particle clustering in turbulent aerosols. New J. Physics, 6 .119, doi:10.1088/1367-2630/6/1/119.
Grabowski, W. W., and P. Vaillancourt, 1999: Comments on “Preferential concentration of cloud droplets by turbulence: Effects on the early evolution of cumulus cloud droplet spectra.”. J. Atmos. Sci., 56 , 1433–1436.
Franklin, C. N., P. A. Vailancourt, M. K. Yau, and P. Bartello, 2005: Cloud droplet collision rates in evolving turbulent flows. J. Atmos. Sci., 62 , 2451–2466.
Furomoto, J., K. Kurimoto, and T. Tsuda, 2003: Continuous observations of humidity profiles with the MU radar–RASS combined with GPS and radiosonde measurements. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 20 , 23–41.
Hall, W. D., 1980: A detailed microphysical model with a two-dimensional dynamic framework: Model description and preliminary results. J. Atmos. Sci., 37 , 2486–2507.
Klett, J. D., and M. H. Davis, 1973: Theoretical collision efficiencies of cloud droplets at small Reynolds numbers. J. Atmos. Sci., 30 , 107–117.
Koziol, A. S., and H. G. Leighton, 1996: The effect of turbulence on the collision rates of small cloud drops. J. Atmos. Sci., 53 , 1910–1920.
Lottman, B. T., R. G. Frehlich, S. M. Hannon, and S. W. Henderson, 2001: Evaluation of vertical winds near and inside a cloud deck using coherent Doppler lidar. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 18 , 1377–1386.
MacPherson, J. I., and G. A. Isaac, 1977: Turbulent characteristics of some Canadian cumulus clouds. J. Appl. Meteor., 16 , 81–90.
Meischner, P., R. Baumann, H. Holler, and T. Jank, 2001: Eddy dissipation rates in thunderstorms estimated by Doppler radar in relation to aircraft in situ measurements. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 18 , 1609–1627.
Pinsky, M. B., A. P. Khain, and M. Shapiro, 1999: Collision of small drops in a turbulent flow. Part I: Collision efficiency, problem formulation, and preliminary results. J. Atmos. Sci., 56 , 2585–2600.
Pruppacher, H. R., and J. D. Klett, 1997: Microphysics of Clouds and Precipitation. 2d ed. Kluwer Academic, 954 pp.
Reade, W. C., and L. R. Collins, 2000: Effect of preferential concentration on turbulent collision rates. Phys. Fluid, 12 , 2530–2540.
Riemer, N., and A. S. Wexler, 2005: Droplets and drops by turbulent coagulation. J. Atmos. Sci., 62 , 1962–1975.
Smith, S. S., and P. R. Jonas, 1995: Observations of the turbulent fluxes in fields of cumulus clouds. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 121 , 1185–1208.
Wang, L-P., and M. R. Maxey, 1993: Settling velocity and concentration distribution of heavy particles in homogeneous isotropic turbulence. J. Fluid Mech., 256 , 27–68.
Wang, L-P., O. Ayala, and W. W. Grabowski, 2005a: Improved formulations of the superposition method. J. Atmos. Sci., 62 , 1255–1266.
Wang, L-P., O. Ayala, S. E. Kasprzak, and W. W. Grabowski, 2005b: Theoretical formulation of collision rate and collision efficiency of hydrodynamically interacting cloud droplets in turbulent atmospheres. J. Atmos. Sci., 62 , 2433–2450.
Wang, L. P., Y. Xue, O. Ayala, and W. W. Grabowski, 2005c: Effects of stochastic coalescence and air turbulence on the size distribution of cloud droplets. Atmos. Res, ., in press.
Weil, J. C., and R. P. Lawson, 1993: Relative dispersion of ice crystals in seeded cumuli. J. Appl. Meteor., 32 , 1055–1073.
Zhou, Y., A. S. Wexler, and L-P. Wang, 2001: Modelling turbulent collision of bidisperse inertial particles. J. Fluid Mech., 433 , 77–104.
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* The National Center for Atmospheric Research is sponsored by the National Science Foundation
Corresponding author address: Lian-Ping Wang, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, 126 Spencer Laboratory, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716-3140. Email: lwang@udel.edu
* The National Center for Atmospheric Research is sponsored by the National Science Foundation
Corresponding author address: Lian-Ping Wang, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, 126 Spencer Laboratory, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716-3140. Email: lwang@udel.edu
Ayala, O., 2005: Effects of turbulence on the collision rate of cloud droplets. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Delaware, 207 pp.
Clift, R., J. R. Grace, and M. E. Weber, 1978: Bubbles, Drops, and Particles. Academic Press, 380 pp.
Collins, L. R., and A. Keswani, 2004: Reynolds number scaling of particle clustering in turbulent aerosols. New J. Physics, 6 .119, doi:10.1088/1367-2630/6/1/119.
Grabowski, W. W., and P. Vaillancourt, 1999: Comments on “Preferential concentration of cloud droplets by turbulence: Effects on the early evolution of cumulus cloud droplet spectra.”. J. Atmos. Sci., 56 , 1433–1436.
Franklin, C. N., P. A. Vailancourt, M. K. Yau, and P. Bartello, 2005: Cloud droplet collision rates in evolving turbulent flows. J. Atmos. Sci., 62 , 2451–2466.
Furomoto, J., K. Kurimoto, and T. Tsuda, 2003: Continuous observations of humidity profiles with the MU radar–RASS combined with GPS and radiosonde measurements. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 20 , 23–41.
Hall, W. D., 1980: A detailed microphysical model with a two-dimensional dynamic framework: Model description and preliminary results. J. Atmos. Sci., 37 , 2486–2507.
Klett, J. D., and M. H. Davis, 1973: Theoretical collision efficiencies of cloud droplets at small Reynolds numbers. J. Atmos. Sci., 30 , 107–117.
Koziol, A. S., and H. G. Leighton, 1996: The effect of turbulence on the collision rates of small cloud drops. J. Atmos. Sci., 53 , 1910–1920.
Lottman, B. T., R. G. Frehlich, S. M. Hannon, and S. W. Henderson, 2001: Evaluation of vertical winds near and inside a cloud deck using coherent Doppler lidar. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 18 , 1377–1386.
MacPherson, J. I., and G. A. Isaac, 1977: Turbulent characteristics of some Canadian cumulus clouds. J. Appl. Meteor., 16 , 81–90.
Meischner, P., R. Baumann, H. Holler, and T. Jank, 2001: Eddy dissipation rates in thunderstorms estimated by Doppler radar in relation to aircraft in situ measurements. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 18 , 1609–1627.
Pinsky, M. B., A. P. Khain, and M. Shapiro, 1999: Collision of small drops in a turbulent flow. Part I: Collision efficiency, problem formulation, and preliminary results. J. Atmos. Sci., 56 , 2585–2600.
Pruppacher, H. R., and J. D. Klett, 1997: Microphysics of Clouds and Precipitation. 2d ed. Kluwer Academic, 954 pp.
Reade, W. C., and L. R. Collins, 2000: Effect of preferential concentration on turbulent collision rates. Phys. Fluid, 12 , 2530–2540.
Riemer, N., and A. S. Wexler, 2005: Droplets and drops by turbulent coagulation. J. Atmos. Sci., 62 , 1962–1975.
Smith, S. S., and P. R. Jonas, 1995: Observations of the turbulent fluxes in fields of cumulus clouds. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 121 , 1185–1208.
Wang, L-P., and M. R. Maxey, 1993: Settling velocity and concentration distribution of heavy particles in homogeneous isotropic turbulence. J. Fluid Mech., 256 , 27–68.
Wang, L-P., O. Ayala, and W. W. Grabowski, 2005a: Improved formulations of the superposition method. J. Atmos. Sci., 62 , 1255–1266.
Wang, L-P., O. Ayala, S. E. Kasprzak, and W. W. Grabowski, 2005b: Theoretical formulation of collision rate and collision efficiency of hydrodynamically interacting cloud droplets in turbulent atmospheres. J. Atmos. Sci., 62 , 2433–2450.
Wang, L. P., Y. Xue, O. Ayala, and W. W. Grabowski, 2005c: Effects of stochastic coalescence and air turbulence on the size distribution of cloud droplets. Atmos. Res, ., in press.
Weil, J. C., and R. P. Lawson, 1993: Relative dispersion of ice crystals in seeded cumuli. J. Appl. Meteor., 32 , 1055–1073.
Zhou, Y., A. S. Wexler, and L-P. Wang, 2001: Modelling turbulent collision of bidisperse inertial particles. J. Fluid Mech., 433 , 77–104.
| All Time | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Full Text Views | 319 | 128 | 67 |
| PDF Downloads | 127 | 32 | 3 |
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