Auer, A., and D. Veal, 1970: The dimension of ice crystals in natural clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 27, 919–926, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1970)027<0919:TDOICI>2.0.CO;2.
Bailey, M. P., and J. Hallett, 2009: A comprehensive habit diagram for atmospheric ice crystals: Confirmation from the laboratory, AIRS II, and other field studies. J. Atmos. Sci., 66, 2888–2899, doi:10.1175/2009JAS2883.1.
Baran, A. J., and L.-C. Labonnote, 2007: A self-consistent scattering model for cirrus. I: The solar region. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 133, 1899–1912, doi:10.1002/qj.164.
Baran, A. J., P. Connolly, and C. Lee, 2009: Testing an ensemble model of cirrus ice crystals using midlatitude in situ estimates of ice water content, volume extinction coefficient and the total solar optical depth. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 110, 1579–1598, doi:10.1016/j.jqsrt.2009.02.021.
Baum, B. A., P. Yang, A. J. Heymsfield, S. Platnick, M. D. King, Y. X. Hu, and S. M. Bedka, 2005: Bulk scattering properties for the remote sensing of ice clouds. Part II: Narrowband models. J. Appl. Meteor., 44, 1896–1911, doi:10.1175/JAM2309.1.
Baum, B. A., P. Yang, A. J. Heymsfield, C. G. Schmitt, Y. Xie, A. Bansemer, Y.-X. Hu, and Z. Zhang, 2011: Improvements in shortwave bulk scattering and absorption models for the remote sensing of ice clouds. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 50, 1037–1056, doi:10.1175/2010JAMC2608.1.
Baum, B. A., P. Yang, A. J. Heymsfield, A. Bansemer, B. H. Cole, A. Merrelli, C. Schmitt, and C. Wang, 2014: Ice cloud single-scattering property models with the full phase matrix at wavelengths from 0.2 to 100 μm. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 146, 123–139, doi:10.1016/j.jqsrt.2014.02.029.
Bi, L., P. Yang, C. Liu, B. Yi, B. A. Baum, B. van Diedenhoven, and H. Iwabuchi, 2014: Assessment of the accuracy of the conventional ray-tracing technique: Implications in remote sensing and radiative transfer involving ice clouds. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 146, 158–174, doi:10.1016/j.jqsrt.2014.03.017.
Castellano, N. E., E. E. Ávila, R. E. Bürgesser, and C. P. Saunders, 2014: The growth of ice particles in a mixed phase environment based on laboratory observations. Atmos. Res., 150, 12–20, doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2014.07.010.
Cole, B. H., P. Yang, B. A. Baum, J. Riedi, and L. C.-Labonnote, 2014: Ice particle habit and surface roughness derived from PARASOL polarization measurements. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 14, 3739–3750, doi:10.5194/acp-14-3739-2014.
Fu, Q., 1996: An accurate parameterization of the solar radiative properties of cirrus clouds for climate models. J. Climate, 9, 2058–2082, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1996)009<2058:AAPOTS>2.0.CO;2.
Fu, Q., 2007: A new parameterization of an asymmetry factor of cirrus clouds for climate models. J. Atmos. Sci., 64, 4140–4150, doi:10.1175/2007JAS2289.1.
Iaquinta, J., H. Isaka, and P. Personne, 1995: Scattering phase function of bullet rosette ice crystals. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 1401–1413, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1995)052<1401:SPFOBR>2.0.CO;2.
Jackson, R. C., G. M. McFarquhar, A. M. Fridlind, and R. Atlas, 2015: The dependence of cirrus gamma size distributions expressed as volumes in N0-λ-μ phase space and bulk cloud properties on environmental conditions: Results from the Small Ice Particles in Cirrus Experiment (SPARTICUS). J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 120, 10 351–10 377, doi:10.1002/2015JD023492.
Jensen, A. A., and J. Y. Harrington, 2015: Modeling ice crystal aspect ratio evolution during riming: A single-particle growth model. J. Atmos. Sci., 72, 2569–2590, doi:10.1175/JAS-D-14-0297.1.
Kindel, B. C., K. S. Schmidt, P. Pilewskie, B. A. Baum, P. Yang, and S. Platnick, 2010: Observations and modeling of ice cloud shortwave spectral albedo during the Tropical Composition, Cloud and Climate Coupling Experiment (TC4). J. Geophys. Res., 115, D00J18, doi:10.1029/2009JD013127.
Lawson, R. P., E. Jensen, D. L. Mitchell, B. Baker, Q. Mo, and B. Pilson, 2010: Microphysical and radiative properties of tropical clouds investigated in TC4 and NAMMA. J. Geophys. Res., 115, D00J08, doi:10.1029/2009JD013017.
Liu, C., R. L. Panetta, and P. Yang, 2014a: The effective equivalence of geometric irregularity and surface roughness in determining particle single-scattering properties. Opt. Express, 22, 23 620–23 627, doi:10.1364/OE.22.023620.
Liu, C., P. Yang, P. Minnis, N. Loeb, S. Kato, A. Heymsfield, and C. Schmitt, 2014b: A two-habit model for the microphysical and optical properties of ice clouds. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 14, 13 719–13 737, doi:10.5194/acp-14-13719-2014.
Macke, A., J. Mueller, and E. Raschke, 1996: Single scattering properties of atmospheric ice crystals. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 2813–2825, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1996)053<2813:SSPOAI>2.0.CO;2.
Magee, N. B., A. Miller, M. Amaral, and A. Cumiskey, 2014: Mesoscopic surface roughness of ice crystals pervasive across a wide range of ice crystal conditions. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 14, 12 357–12 371, doi:10.5194/acp-14-12357-2014.
Mitchell, D. L., 1996: Use of mass- and area-dimensional power laws for determining precipitation particle terminal velocities. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 1710–1723, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1996)053<1710:UOMAAD>2.0.CO;2.
Mitchell, D. L., and W. P. Arnott, 1994: A model predicting the evolution of ice particle size spectra and radiative properties of cirrus clouds. Part II: Dependence of absorption and extinction on ice crystal morphology. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 817–832, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1994)051<0817:AMPTEO>2.0.CO;2.
Neshyba, S. P., B. Lowen, M. Benning, A. Lawson, and P. M. Rowe, 2013: Roughness metrics of prismatic facets of ice. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 118, 3309–3318, doi:10.1002/jgrd.50357.
Sulia, K. J., and J. Y. Harrington, 2011: Ice aspect ratio influences on mixed-phase clouds: Impacts on phase partitioning in parcel models. J. Geophys. Res., 116, D21309, doi:10.1029/2011JD016298.
Ulanowski, Z., P. H. Kaye, E. Hirst, R. S. Greenaway, R. J. Cotton, E. Hesse, and C. T. Collier, 2014: Incidence of rough and irregular atmospheric ice particles from Small Ice Detector 3 measurements. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 14, 1649–1662, doi:10.5194/acp-14-1649-2014.
Um, J., and G. M. McFarquhar, 2007: Single-scattering properties of aggregates of bullet rosettes in cirrus. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 46, 757–775, doi:10.1175/JAM2501.1.
Um, J., and G. M. McFarquhar, 2009: Single-scattering properties of aggregates of plates. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 135, 291–304, doi:10.1002/qj.378.
Um, J., G. M. McFarquhar, Y. P. Hong, S.-S. Lee, C. H. Jung, R. P. Lawson, and Q. Mo, 2015: Dimensions and aspect ratios of natural ice crystals. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 15, 3933–3956, doi:10.5194/acp-15-3933-2015.
van Diedenhoven, B., 2014: The prevalence of the 22 halo in cirrus clouds. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 146, 475–479, doi:10.1016/j.jqsrt.2014.01.012.
van Diedenhoven, B., B. Cairns, I. V. Geogdzhayev, A. M. Fridlind, A. S. Ackerman, P. Yang, and B. A. Baum, 2012: Remote sensing of ice crystal asymmetry parameter using multi-directional polarization measurements—Part 1: Methodology and evaluation with simulated measurements. Atmos. Meas. Tech., 5, 2361–2374, doi:10.5194/amt-5-2361-2012.
van Diedenhoven, B., B. Cairns, A. M. Fridlind, A. S. Ackerman, and T. J. Garrett, 2013: Remote sensing of ice crystal asymmetry parameter using multi-directional polarization measurements—Part 2: Application to the Research Scanning Polarimeter. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 13, 3185–3203, doi:10.5194/acp-13-3185-2013.
van Diedenhoven, B., A. S. Ackerman, B. Cairns, and A. M. Fridlind, 2014a: A flexible parameterization for shortwave optical properties of ice crystals. J. Atmos. Sci., 71, 1763–1782, doi:10.1175/JAS-D-13-0205.1.
van Diedenhoven, B., A. M. Fridlind, B. Cairns, and A. S. Ackerman, 2014b: Variation of ice crystal size, shape, and asymmetry parameter in tops of tropical deep convective clouds. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 119, 11 809–11 825, doi:10.1002/2014JD022385.
Vogelmann, A. M., and T. P. Ackerman, 1995: Relating cirrus cloud properties to observed fluxes: A critical assessment. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 4285–4301, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1995)052<4285:RCCPTO>2.0.CO;2.
Yang, P., and K. Liou, 1998: Single-scattering properties of complex ice crystals in terrestrial atmosphere. Contrib. Atmos. Phys., 71, 223–248.
Yang, P., and Q. Fu, 2009: Dependence of ice crystal optical properties on particle aspect ratio. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 110, 1604–1614, doi:10.1016/j.jqsrt.2009.03.004.
Yang, P., G. Kattawar, G. Hong, P. Minnis, and Y. Hu, 2008: Uncertainties associated with the surface texture of ice particles in satellite-based retrieval of cirrus clouds—Part I: Single-scattering properties of ice crystals with surface roughness. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 46, 1940–1947, doi:10.1109/TGRS.2008.916471.
Yang, P., L. Bi, B. A. Baum, K.-N. Liou, G. W. Kattawar, M. I. Mishchenko, and B. Cole, 2013: Spectrally consistent scattering, absorption, and polarization properties of atmospheric ice crystals at wavelengths from 0.2 to 100 μm. J. Atmos. Sci., 70, 330–347, doi:10.1175/JAS-D-12-039.1.
Yi, B., P. Yang, B. A. Baum, T. L. Ecuyer, L. Oreopoulos, E. J. Mlawer, A. J. Heymsfield, and K.-N. Liou, 2013: Influence of ice particle surface roughening on the global cloud radiative effect. J. Atmos. Sci., 70, 2794–2807, doi:10.1175/JAS-D-13-020.1.
| All Time | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Full Text Views | 281 | 83 | 7 |
| PDF Downloads | 140 | 37 | 3 |
Displayed acceptance dates for articles published prior to 2023 are approximate to within a week. If needed, exact acceptance dates can be obtained by emailing amsjol@ametsoc.org.
The use of ensemble-average values of aspect ratio and distortion parameter of hexagonal ice prisms for the estimation of ensemble-average scattering asymmetry parameters is evaluated. Using crystal aspect ratios greater than unity generally leads to ensemble-average values of aspect ratio that are inconsistent with the ensemble-average asymmetry parameters. When a definition of aspect ratio is used that limits the aspect ratio to below unity 
The use of ensemble-average values of aspect ratio and distortion parameter of hexagonal ice prisms for the estimation of ensemble-average scattering asymmetry parameters is evaluated. Using crystal aspect ratios greater than unity generally leads to ensemble-average values of aspect ratio that are inconsistent with the ensemble-average asymmetry parameters. When a definition of aspect ratio is used that limits the aspect ratio to below unity
Auer, A., and D. Veal, 1970: The dimension of ice crystals in natural clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 27, 919–926, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1970)027<0919:TDOICI>2.0.CO;2.
Bailey, M. P., and J. Hallett, 2009: A comprehensive habit diagram for atmospheric ice crystals: Confirmation from the laboratory, AIRS II, and other field studies. J. Atmos. Sci., 66, 2888–2899, doi:10.1175/2009JAS2883.1.
Baran, A. J., and L.-C. Labonnote, 2007: A self-consistent scattering model for cirrus. I: The solar region. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 133, 1899–1912, doi:10.1002/qj.164.
Baran, A. J., P. Connolly, and C. Lee, 2009: Testing an ensemble model of cirrus ice crystals using midlatitude in situ estimates of ice water content, volume extinction coefficient and the total solar optical depth. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 110, 1579–1598, doi:10.1016/j.jqsrt.2009.02.021.
Baum, B. A., P. Yang, A. J. Heymsfield, S. Platnick, M. D. King, Y. X. Hu, and S. M. Bedka, 2005: Bulk scattering properties for the remote sensing of ice clouds. Part II: Narrowband models. J. Appl. Meteor., 44, 1896–1911, doi:10.1175/JAM2309.1.
Baum, B. A., P. Yang, A. J. Heymsfield, C. G. Schmitt, Y. Xie, A. Bansemer, Y.-X. Hu, and Z. Zhang, 2011: Improvements in shortwave bulk scattering and absorption models for the remote sensing of ice clouds. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 50, 1037–1056, doi:10.1175/2010JAMC2608.1.
Baum, B. A., P. Yang, A. J. Heymsfield, A. Bansemer, B. H. Cole, A. Merrelli, C. Schmitt, and C. Wang, 2014: Ice cloud single-scattering property models with the full phase matrix at wavelengths from 0.2 to 100 μm. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 146, 123–139, doi:10.1016/j.jqsrt.2014.02.029.
Bi, L., P. Yang, C. Liu, B. Yi, B. A. Baum, B. van Diedenhoven, and H. Iwabuchi, 2014: Assessment of the accuracy of the conventional ray-tracing technique: Implications in remote sensing and radiative transfer involving ice clouds. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 146, 158–174, doi:10.1016/j.jqsrt.2014.03.017.
Castellano, N. E., E. E. Ávila, R. E. Bürgesser, and C. P. Saunders, 2014: The growth of ice particles in a mixed phase environment based on laboratory observations. Atmos. Res., 150, 12–20, doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2014.07.010.
Cole, B. H., P. Yang, B. A. Baum, J. Riedi, and L. C.-Labonnote, 2014: Ice particle habit and surface roughness derived from PARASOL polarization measurements. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 14, 3739–3750, doi:10.5194/acp-14-3739-2014.
Fu, Q., 1996: An accurate parameterization of the solar radiative properties of cirrus clouds for climate models. J. Climate, 9, 2058–2082, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1996)009<2058:AAPOTS>2.0.CO;2.
Fu, Q., 2007: A new parameterization of an asymmetry factor of cirrus clouds for climate models. J. Atmos. Sci., 64, 4140–4150, doi:10.1175/2007JAS2289.1.
Iaquinta, J., H. Isaka, and P. Personne, 1995: Scattering phase function of bullet rosette ice crystals. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 1401–1413, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1995)052<1401:SPFOBR>2.0.CO;2.
Jackson, R. C., G. M. McFarquhar, A. M. Fridlind, and R. Atlas, 2015: The dependence of cirrus gamma size distributions expressed as volumes in N0-λ-μ phase space and bulk cloud properties on environmental conditions: Results from the Small Ice Particles in Cirrus Experiment (SPARTICUS). J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 120, 10 351–10 377, doi:10.1002/2015JD023492.
Jensen, A. A., and J. Y. Harrington, 2015: Modeling ice crystal aspect ratio evolution during riming: A single-particle growth model. J. Atmos. Sci., 72, 2569–2590, doi:10.1175/JAS-D-14-0297.1.
Kindel, B. C., K. S. Schmidt, P. Pilewskie, B. A. Baum, P. Yang, and S. Platnick, 2010: Observations and modeling of ice cloud shortwave spectral albedo during the Tropical Composition, Cloud and Climate Coupling Experiment (TC4). J. Geophys. Res., 115, D00J18, doi:10.1029/2009JD013127.
Lawson, R. P., E. Jensen, D. L. Mitchell, B. Baker, Q. Mo, and B. Pilson, 2010: Microphysical and radiative properties of tropical clouds investigated in TC4 and NAMMA. J. Geophys. Res., 115, D00J08, doi:10.1029/2009JD013017.
Liu, C., R. L. Panetta, and P. Yang, 2014a: The effective equivalence of geometric irregularity and surface roughness in determining particle single-scattering properties. Opt. Express, 22, 23 620–23 627, doi:10.1364/OE.22.023620.
Liu, C., P. Yang, P. Minnis, N. Loeb, S. Kato, A. Heymsfield, and C. Schmitt, 2014b: A two-habit model for the microphysical and optical properties of ice clouds. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 14, 13 719–13 737, doi:10.5194/acp-14-13719-2014.
Macke, A., J. Mueller, and E. Raschke, 1996: Single scattering properties of atmospheric ice crystals. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 2813–2825, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1996)053<2813:SSPOAI>2.0.CO;2.
Magee, N. B., A. Miller, M. Amaral, and A. Cumiskey, 2014: Mesoscopic surface roughness of ice crystals pervasive across a wide range of ice crystal conditions. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 14, 12 357–12 371, doi:10.5194/acp-14-12357-2014.
Mitchell, D. L., 1996: Use of mass- and area-dimensional power laws for determining precipitation particle terminal velocities. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 1710–1723, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1996)053<1710:UOMAAD>2.0.CO;2.
Mitchell, D. L., and W. P. Arnott, 1994: A model predicting the evolution of ice particle size spectra and radiative properties of cirrus clouds. Part II: Dependence of absorption and extinction on ice crystal morphology. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 817–832, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1994)051<0817:AMPTEO>2.0.CO;2.
Neshyba, S. P., B. Lowen, M. Benning, A. Lawson, and P. M. Rowe, 2013: Roughness metrics of prismatic facets of ice. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 118, 3309–3318, doi:10.1002/jgrd.50357.
Sulia, K. J., and J. Y. Harrington, 2011: Ice aspect ratio influences on mixed-phase clouds: Impacts on phase partitioning in parcel models. J. Geophys. Res., 116, D21309, doi:10.1029/2011JD016298.
Ulanowski, Z., P. H. Kaye, E. Hirst, R. S. Greenaway, R. J. Cotton, E. Hesse, and C. T. Collier, 2014: Incidence of rough and irregular atmospheric ice particles from Small Ice Detector 3 measurements. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 14, 1649–1662, doi:10.5194/acp-14-1649-2014.
Um, J., and G. M. McFarquhar, 2007: Single-scattering properties of aggregates of bullet rosettes in cirrus. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 46, 757–775, doi:10.1175/JAM2501.1.
Um, J., and G. M. McFarquhar, 2009: Single-scattering properties of aggregates of plates. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 135, 291–304, doi:10.1002/qj.378.
Um, J., G. M. McFarquhar, Y. P. Hong, S.-S. Lee, C. H. Jung, R. P. Lawson, and Q. Mo, 2015: Dimensions and aspect ratios of natural ice crystals. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 15, 3933–3956, doi:10.5194/acp-15-3933-2015.
van Diedenhoven, B., 2014: The prevalence of the 22 halo in cirrus clouds. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 146, 475–479, doi:10.1016/j.jqsrt.2014.01.012.
van Diedenhoven, B., B. Cairns, I. V. Geogdzhayev, A. M. Fridlind, A. S. Ackerman, P. Yang, and B. A. Baum, 2012: Remote sensing of ice crystal asymmetry parameter using multi-directional polarization measurements—Part 1: Methodology and evaluation with simulated measurements. Atmos. Meas. Tech., 5, 2361–2374, doi:10.5194/amt-5-2361-2012.
van Diedenhoven, B., B. Cairns, A. M. Fridlind, A. S. Ackerman, and T. J. Garrett, 2013: Remote sensing of ice crystal asymmetry parameter using multi-directional polarization measurements—Part 2: Application to the Research Scanning Polarimeter. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 13, 3185–3203, doi:10.5194/acp-13-3185-2013.
van Diedenhoven, B., A. S. Ackerman, B. Cairns, and A. M. Fridlind, 2014a: A flexible parameterization for shortwave optical properties of ice crystals. J. Atmos. Sci., 71, 1763–1782, doi:10.1175/JAS-D-13-0205.1.
van Diedenhoven, B., A. M. Fridlind, B. Cairns, and A. S. Ackerman, 2014b: Variation of ice crystal size, shape, and asymmetry parameter in tops of tropical deep convective clouds. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 119, 11 809–11 825, doi:10.1002/2014JD022385.
Vogelmann, A. M., and T. P. Ackerman, 1995: Relating cirrus cloud properties to observed fluxes: A critical assessment. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 4285–4301, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1995)052<4285:RCCPTO>2.0.CO;2.
Yang, P., and K. Liou, 1998: Single-scattering properties of complex ice crystals in terrestrial atmosphere. Contrib. Atmos. Phys., 71, 223–248.
Yang, P., and Q. Fu, 2009: Dependence of ice crystal optical properties on particle aspect ratio. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 110, 1604–1614, doi:10.1016/j.jqsrt.2009.03.004.
Yang, P., G. Kattawar, G. Hong, P. Minnis, and Y. Hu, 2008: Uncertainties associated with the surface texture of ice particles in satellite-based retrieval of cirrus clouds—Part I: Single-scattering properties of ice crystals with surface roughness. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 46, 1940–1947, doi:10.1109/TGRS.2008.916471.
Yang, P., L. Bi, B. A. Baum, K.-N. Liou, G. W. Kattawar, M. I. Mishchenko, and B. Cole, 2013: Spectrally consistent scattering, absorption, and polarization properties of atmospheric ice crystals at wavelengths from 0.2 to 100 μm. J. Atmos. Sci., 70, 330–347, doi:10.1175/JAS-D-12-039.1.
Yi, B., P. Yang, B. A. Baum, T. L. Ecuyer, L. Oreopoulos, E. J. Mlawer, A. J. Heymsfield, and K.-N. Liou, 2013: Influence of ice particle surface roughening on the global cloud radiative effect. J. Atmos. Sci., 70, 2794–2807, doi:10.1175/JAS-D-13-020.1.
| All Time | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Full Text Views | 281 | 83 | 7 |
| PDF Downloads | 140 | 37 | 3 |
AMS Publications
Get Involved with AMS
Follow Us
Contact Us
Email: amsjol@ametsoc.org
Phone: 617-227-2425
Fax: 617-742-8718
Headquarters:
45 Beacon Street
Boston, MA 02108-3693
DC Office:
1200 New York Ave NW
Suite 500
Washington, DC 200005-3928