Abarca, S. F., and M. T. Montgomery, 2015: Departures from axisymmetric balance dynamics during secondary eyewall formation. J. Atmos. Sci., 72, 82–87, https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-14-0151.1.
Abarca, S. F., M. T. Montgomery, and J. C. McWilliams, 2015: The azimuthally averaged boundary layer structure of a numerically simulated major hurricane. J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 7, 1207–1219, https://doi.org/10.1002/2015MS000457.
Anthes, R. A., 1971: Iterative solutions to the steady-state axisymmetric boundary-layer equations under an intense pressure gradient. Mon. Wea. Rev., 99, 261–268, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(1971)099<0261:ISTTSA>2.3.CO;2.
Anthes, R. A., 1974: The dynamics and energetics of mature tropical cyclones. Rev. Geophys. Space Phys., 12, 495–521, https://doi.org/10.1029/RG012i003p00495.
Bryan, G. H., 2012: Effects of surface exchange coefficients and turbulence length scales on the intensity and structure of numerically simulated hurricanes. Mon. Wea. Rev., 140, 1125–1143, https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-11-00231.1.
Bryan, G. H., and R. Rotunno, 2009: Evaluation of an analytical model for the maximum intensity of tropical cyclones. J. Atmos. Sci., 66, 3042–3060, https://doi.org/10.1175/2009JAS3038.1.
Bui, H. H., R. K. Smith, M. T. Montgomery, and J. Peng, 2009: Balanced and unbalanced aspects of tropical-cyclone intensification. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 135, 1715–1731, https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.502.
Carrier, G. C., 1971: Swirling flow boundary layers. J. Fluid Mech., 49, 133–144, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112071001964.
Emanuel, K. A., 1986: An air–sea interaction theory for tropical cyclones. Part I: Steady state maintenance. J. Atmos. Sci., 43, 585–604, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1986)043<0585:AASITF>2.0.CO;2.
Emanuel, K. A., 1989: The finite amplitude nature of tropical cyclogenesis. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 3431–3456, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1989)046<3431:TFANOT>2.0.CO;2.
Emanuel, K. A., 1995: Sensitivity of tropical cyclone to surface exchange coefficients and a revised steady-state model incorporating eye dynamics. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 3969–3976, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1995)052<3969:SOTCTS>2.0.CO;2.
Emanuel, K. A., and R. Rotunno, 2011: Self-stratification of tropical cyclone outflow. Part I: Implications for storm structure. J. Atmos. Sci., 68, 2236–2249, https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-10-05024.1.
Gopalakrishnan, S. G., F. Marks Jr., J. A. Zhang, X. Zhang, J. Bao, and V. Tallapragada, 2013: A study of the impacts of vertical diffusion on the structure and intensity of the tropical cyclones using the high-resolution HWRF system. J. Atmos. Sci., 70, 524–541, https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-11-0340.1; Corrigendum, 70, 2336, https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-13-0134.1.
Heng, J., and Y. Wang, 2016: Nonlinear response of a tropical cyclone vortex to prescribed eyewall heating with and without surface friction in TCM4: Implications for tropical cyclone intensification. J. Atmos. Sci., 73, 1315–1333, https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-15-0164.1.
Heng, J., Y. Wang, and W. Zhou, 2017: Revisiting the balanced and unbalanced aspects of tropical cyclone intensification. J. Atmos. Sci., 74, 2575–2591, https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-17-0046.1.
Huang, Y.-H., M. T. Montgomery, and C.-C. Wu, 2012: Concentric eyewall formation in Typhoon Sinlaku (2008). Part II: Axisymmetric dynamical processes. J. Atmos. Sci., 69, 662–674, https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-11-0114.1.
Kepert, J. D., and Y. Wang, 2001: The dynamics of boundary layer jets within the tropical cyclone core. Part II: Nonlinear enhancement. J. Atmos. Sci., 58, 2485–2501, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(2001)058<2485:TDOBLJ>2.0.CO;2.
Kilroy, G., and R. K. Smith, 2017: The effects of initial vortex size on tropical cyclogenesis and intensification. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 143, 2832–2845, https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.3134.
Kilroy, G., R. K. Smith, and M. T. Montgomery, 2016: Why do model tropical cyclones grow progressively in size and decay in intensity after reaching maturity? J. Atmos. Sci., 73, 487–503, https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-15-0157.1.
Kilroy, G., R. K. Smith, and M. T. Montgomery, 2017a: A unified view of tropical cyclogenesis and intensification. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 143, 450–462, https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.2934.
Kilroy, G., M. T. Montgomery, and R. K. Smith, 2017b: The role of boundary layer friction on tropical cyclogenesis and subsequent intensification. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 143, 2524–2536, https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.3104.
Kilroy, G., R. K. Smith, and M. T. Montgomery, 2018: The role of heating and cooling associated with ice processes on tropical cyclogenesis and intensification. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 144, 99–114, https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.3187.
Kuo, H. L., 1971: Axisymmetric flows in the boundary layer of a maintained vortex. J. Atmos. Sci., 28, 20–41, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1971)028<0020:AFITBL>2.0.CO;2.
Montgomery, M. T., and R. K. Smith, 2014: Paradigms for tropical cyclone intensification. Aust. Meteor. Oceanogr. J., 64, 37–66.
Montgomery, M. T., and R. K. Smith, 2017: Recent developments in the fluid dynamics of tropical cyclones. Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech., 49, 541–574, https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-fluid-010816-060022.
Montgomery, M. T., J. A. Zhang, and R. K. Smith, 2014: An analysis of the observed low-level structure of rapidly intensifying and mature Hurricane Earl (2010). Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 140, 2132–2146, https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.2283.
Ooyama, K. V., 1969: Numerical simulation of the life cycle of tropical cyclones. J. Atmos. Sci., 26, 3–40, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1969)026<0003:NSOTLC>2.0.CO;2.
Persing, J., M. T. Montgomery, J. C. McWilliams, and R. K. Smith, 2013: Asymmetric and axisymmetric dynamics of tropical cyclones. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 13, 12 299–12 341, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-12299-2013.
Rotunno, R., and G. Bryan, 2012: Effects of parameterized diffusion on simulated hurricanes. J. Atmos. Sci., 69, 2284–2299, https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-11-0204.1.
Schmidt, C. J., and R. K. Smith, 2016: Tropical cyclone evolution in a minimal axisymmetric model revisited. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 142, 1505–1516, https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.2753.
Shapiro, L. J., 1983: The asymmetric boundary-layer flow under a translating hurricane. J. Atmos. Sci., 40, 1984–1998, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1983)040<1984:TABLFU>2.0.CO;2.
Slocum, C. J., G. J. Williams, R. K. Taft, and W. H. Schubert, 2014: Tropical cyclone boundary layer shocks. arXiv, https://arxiv.org/abs/1405.7939.
Smith, R. K., 1968: The surface boundary layer of a hurricane. Tellus, 20, 473–484, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2153-3490.1968.tb00388.x.
Smith, R. K., and M. T. Montgomery, 2008: Balanced depth-averaged boundary layers used in hurricane models. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 134, 1385–1395, https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.296.
Smith, R. K., and S. Vogl, 2008: A simple model of the hurricane boundary layer revisited. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 134, 337–351, https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.216.
Smith, R. K., and G. L. Thomsen, 2010: Dependence of tropical-cyclone intensification on the boundary layer representation in a numerical model. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 136, 1671–1685, https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.687.
Smith, R. K., and M. T. Montgomery, 2015: Toward clarity on tropical cyclone intensification. J. Atmos. Sci., 72, 3020–3031, https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-15-0017.1.
Smith, R. K., and M. T. Montgomery, 2016: Understanding hurricanes. Weather, 71, 219–223, https://doi.org/10.1002/wea.2776.
Smith, R. K., M. T. Montgomery, and S. V. Nguyen, 2009: Tropical cyclone spin-up revisited. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 135, 1321–1335, https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.428.
Smith, R. K., J. Zhang, and M. T. Montgomery, 2017: The dynamics of intensification in an HWRF simulation of Hurricane Earl (2010). Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 143, 293–308, https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.2922.
Smith, R. K., M. T. Montgomery, and H. Bui, 2018: Axisymmetric balance dynamics of tropical cyclone intensification and its breakdown revisited. J. Atmos. Sci., https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-17-0179.1, in press.
Stern, D. P., J. L. Vigh, D. S. Nolan, and F. Zhang, 2015: Revisiting the relationship between eyewall contraction and intensification. J. Atmos. Sci., 72, 1283–1306, https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-14-0261.1.
Vogl, S., and R. K. Smith, 2009: Limitations of a linear model for the hurricane boundary layer. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 135, 839–850, https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.390.
Zhang, D.-L., Y. Liu, and M. K. Yau, 2001: A multiscale numerical study of Hurricane Andrew (1992). Part IV: Unbalanced flows. Mon. Wea. Rev., 129, 92–107, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(2001)129<0092:AMNSOH>2.0.CO;2.
Zhang, J. A., D. S. Nolan, R. F. Rogers, and V. Tallapragada, 2015: Evaluating the impact of improvements in the boundary layer parameterization on hurricane intensity and structure forecasts in HWRF. Mon. Wea. Rev., 143, 3136–3155, https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-14-00339.1.
| All Time | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
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| Full Text Views | 492 | 142 | 20 |
| PDF Downloads | 252 | 38 | 0 |
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The original article that was the subject of this comment/reply can be found at http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/JAS-D-17-0046.1.
For information regarding reuse of this content and general copyright information, consult the AMS Copyright Policy (www.ametsoc.org/PUBSReuseLicenses).
The original article that was the subject of this comment/reply can be found at http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/JAS-D-17-0046.1.
Abarca, S. F., and M. T. Montgomery, 2015: Departures from axisymmetric balance dynamics during secondary eyewall formation. J. Atmos. Sci., 72, 82–87, https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-14-0151.1.
Abarca, S. F., M. T. Montgomery, and J. C. McWilliams, 2015: The azimuthally averaged boundary layer structure of a numerically simulated major hurricane. J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 7, 1207–1219, https://doi.org/10.1002/2015MS000457.
Anthes, R. A., 1971: Iterative solutions to the steady-state axisymmetric boundary-layer equations under an intense pressure gradient. Mon. Wea. Rev., 99, 261–268, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(1971)099<0261:ISTTSA>2.3.CO;2.
Anthes, R. A., 1974: The dynamics and energetics of mature tropical cyclones. Rev. Geophys. Space Phys., 12, 495–521, https://doi.org/10.1029/RG012i003p00495.
Bryan, G. H., 2012: Effects of surface exchange coefficients and turbulence length scales on the intensity and structure of numerically simulated hurricanes. Mon. Wea. Rev., 140, 1125–1143, https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-11-00231.1.
Bryan, G. H., and R. Rotunno, 2009: Evaluation of an analytical model for the maximum intensity of tropical cyclones. J. Atmos. Sci., 66, 3042–3060, https://doi.org/10.1175/2009JAS3038.1.
Bui, H. H., R. K. Smith, M. T. Montgomery, and J. Peng, 2009: Balanced and unbalanced aspects of tropical-cyclone intensification. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 135, 1715–1731, https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.502.
Carrier, G. C., 1971: Swirling flow boundary layers. J. Fluid Mech., 49, 133–144, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112071001964.
Emanuel, K. A., 1986: An air–sea interaction theory for tropical cyclones. Part I: Steady state maintenance. J. Atmos. Sci., 43, 585–604, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1986)043<0585:AASITF>2.0.CO;2.
Emanuel, K. A., 1989: The finite amplitude nature of tropical cyclogenesis. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 3431–3456, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1989)046<3431:TFANOT>2.0.CO;2.
Emanuel, K. A., 1995: Sensitivity of tropical cyclone to surface exchange coefficients and a revised steady-state model incorporating eye dynamics. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 3969–3976, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1995)052<3969:SOTCTS>2.0.CO;2.
Emanuel, K. A., and R. Rotunno, 2011: Self-stratification of tropical cyclone outflow. Part I: Implications for storm structure. J. Atmos. Sci., 68, 2236–2249, https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-10-05024.1.
Gopalakrishnan, S. G., F. Marks Jr., J. A. Zhang, X. Zhang, J. Bao, and V. Tallapragada, 2013: A study of the impacts of vertical diffusion on the structure and intensity of the tropical cyclones using the high-resolution HWRF system. J. Atmos. Sci., 70, 524–541, https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-11-0340.1; Corrigendum, 70, 2336, https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-13-0134.1.
Heng, J., and Y. Wang, 2016: Nonlinear response of a tropical cyclone vortex to prescribed eyewall heating with and without surface friction in TCM4: Implications for tropical cyclone intensification. J. Atmos. Sci., 73, 1315–1333, https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-15-0164.1.
Heng, J., Y. Wang, and W. Zhou, 2017: Revisiting the balanced and unbalanced aspects of tropical cyclone intensification. J. Atmos. Sci., 74, 2575–2591, https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-17-0046.1.
Huang, Y.-H., M. T. Montgomery, and C.-C. Wu, 2012: Concentric eyewall formation in Typhoon Sinlaku (2008). Part II: Axisymmetric dynamical processes. J. Atmos. Sci., 69, 662–674, https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-11-0114.1.
Kepert, J. D., and Y. Wang, 2001: The dynamics of boundary layer jets within the tropical cyclone core. Part II: Nonlinear enhancement. J. Atmos. Sci., 58, 2485–2501, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(2001)058<2485:TDOBLJ>2.0.CO;2.
Kilroy, G., and R. K. Smith, 2017: The effects of initial vortex size on tropical cyclogenesis and intensification. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 143, 2832–2845, https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.3134.
Kilroy, G., R. K. Smith, and M. T. Montgomery, 2016: Why do model tropical cyclones grow progressively in size and decay in intensity after reaching maturity? J. Atmos. Sci., 73, 487–503, https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-15-0157.1.
Kilroy, G., R. K. Smith, and M. T. Montgomery, 2017a: A unified view of tropical cyclogenesis and intensification. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 143, 450–462, https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.2934.
Kilroy, G., M. T. Montgomery, and R. K. Smith, 2017b: The role of boundary layer friction on tropical cyclogenesis and subsequent intensification. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 143, 2524–2536, https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.3104.
Kilroy, G., R. K. Smith, and M. T. Montgomery, 2018: The role of heating and cooling associated with ice processes on tropical cyclogenesis and intensification. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 144, 99–114, https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.3187.
Kuo, H. L., 1971: Axisymmetric flows in the boundary layer of a maintained vortex. J. Atmos. Sci., 28, 20–41, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1971)028<0020:AFITBL>2.0.CO;2.
Montgomery, M. T., and R. K. Smith, 2014: Paradigms for tropical cyclone intensification. Aust. Meteor. Oceanogr. J., 64, 37–66.
Montgomery, M. T., and R. K. Smith, 2017: Recent developments in the fluid dynamics of tropical cyclones. Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech., 49, 541–574, https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-fluid-010816-060022.
Montgomery, M. T., J. A. Zhang, and R. K. Smith, 2014: An analysis of the observed low-level structure of rapidly intensifying and mature Hurricane Earl (2010). Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 140, 2132–2146, https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.2283.
Ooyama, K. V., 1969: Numerical simulation of the life cycle of tropical cyclones. J. Atmos. Sci., 26, 3–40, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1969)026<0003:NSOTLC>2.0.CO;2.
Persing, J., M. T. Montgomery, J. C. McWilliams, and R. K. Smith, 2013: Asymmetric and axisymmetric dynamics of tropical cyclones. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 13, 12 299–12 341, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-12299-2013.
Rotunno, R., and G. Bryan, 2012: Effects of parameterized diffusion on simulated hurricanes. J. Atmos. Sci., 69, 2284–2299, https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-11-0204.1.
Schmidt, C. J., and R. K. Smith, 2016: Tropical cyclone evolution in a minimal axisymmetric model revisited. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 142, 1505–1516, https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.2753.
Shapiro, L. J., 1983: The asymmetric boundary-layer flow under a translating hurricane. J. Atmos. Sci., 40, 1984–1998, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1983)040<1984:TABLFU>2.0.CO;2.
Slocum, C. J., G. J. Williams, R. K. Taft, and W. H. Schubert, 2014: Tropical cyclone boundary layer shocks. arXiv, https://arxiv.org/abs/1405.7939.
Smith, R. K., 1968: The surface boundary layer of a hurricane. Tellus, 20, 473–484, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2153-3490.1968.tb00388.x.
Smith, R. K., and M. T. Montgomery, 2008: Balanced depth-averaged boundary layers used in hurricane models. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 134, 1385–1395, https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.296.
Smith, R. K., and S. Vogl, 2008: A simple model of the hurricane boundary layer revisited. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 134, 337–351, https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.216.
Smith, R. K., and G. L. Thomsen, 2010: Dependence of tropical-cyclone intensification on the boundary layer representation in a numerical model. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 136, 1671–1685, https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.687.
Smith, R. K., and M. T. Montgomery, 2015: Toward clarity on tropical cyclone intensification. J. Atmos. Sci., 72, 3020–3031, https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-15-0017.1.
Smith, R. K., and M. T. Montgomery, 2016: Understanding hurricanes. Weather, 71, 219–223, https://doi.org/10.1002/wea.2776.
Smith, R. K., M. T. Montgomery, and S. V. Nguyen, 2009: Tropical cyclone spin-up revisited. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 135, 1321–1335, https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.428.
Smith, R. K., J. Zhang, and M. T. Montgomery, 2017: The dynamics of intensification in an HWRF simulation of Hurricane Earl (2010). Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 143, 293–308, https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.2922.
Smith, R. K., M. T. Montgomery, and H. Bui, 2018: Axisymmetric balance dynamics of tropical cyclone intensification and its breakdown revisited. J. Atmos. Sci., https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-17-0179.1, in press.
Stern, D. P., J. L. Vigh, D. S. Nolan, and F. Zhang, 2015: Revisiting the relationship between eyewall contraction and intensification. J. Atmos. Sci., 72, 1283–1306, https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-14-0261.1.
Vogl, S., and R. K. Smith, 2009: Limitations of a linear model for the hurricane boundary layer. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 135, 839–850, https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.390.
Zhang, D.-L., Y. Liu, and M. K. Yau, 2001: A multiscale numerical study of Hurricane Andrew (1992). Part IV: Unbalanced flows. Mon. Wea. Rev., 129, 92–107, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(2001)129<0092:AMNSOH>2.0.CO;2.
Zhang, J. A., D. S. Nolan, R. F. Rogers, and V. Tallapragada, 2015: Evaluating the impact of improvements in the boundary layer parameterization on hurricane intensity and structure forecasts in HWRF. Mon. Wea. Rev., 143, 3136–3155, https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-14-00339.1.
| All Time | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Full Text Views | 492 | 142 | 20 |
| PDF Downloads | 252 | 38 | 0 |
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