Surface Ozone Measured at GLOBE Schools in the Czech Republic: A Demonstration of the Importance of Student Contribution to the Larger Science Picture

John K. Creilson
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Margaret R. Pippin
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Bryana L. Henderson
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Irene H. Ladd
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Jack Fishman
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Dana Votápková
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Ilona Krpcová
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Global Learning and Observations to Benefit the Environment (GLOBE) is a worldwide, hands-on, primary and secondary school-based education and science program, which is developed to give students a chance to perform real science by making measurements, analyzing data, and participating in research through collaboration with scientists. As part of the GLOBE Surface Ozone Protocol, and with the assistance of the TEREZA Association in the Czech Republic, schools in the Czech Republic have been making and reporting daily measurements of surface ozone and surface meteorological data since 2001. Using a hand-held ozone monitor developed for GLOBE, students at several Czech schools have generated multiyear data records of surface ozone from 2001 to 2005. Analysis of the data shows that surface ozone levels were anomalously high during the summer of 2003 relative to other summers. These findings are consistent with the measurements of the European Environment Agency, which highlight the summer of 2003 as having exceptionally long-lasting and spatially extensive episodes of high surface ozone, especially during the first half of August. Further analysis of the summers prevailing meteorology shows not only that it was one of the hottest on record, a finding also seen in the student data, but the conditions for production of ozone were ideal. Findings such as these increase student, teacher, and scientist confidence in the utility of the GLOBE data for engaging budding scientists in the collection, analysis, and eventual interpretation of the data for inquiry-based education.

Science Systems and Applications, Inc., Hampton, Virginia

Chemistry and Dynamics Branch, NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, Virginia

Langley Aerospace Research Summer Scholars Program, NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, Virginia

TEREZA Association, Prague, Czech Republic

*CURRENT AFFILIATION: University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California

CORRESPONDING AUTHOR: John K. Creilson, Science Systems and Applications, Inc., I Enterprise Parkway, Suite 200, Hampton, VA 23666, E-mail: john.k.creilson@nasa.gov

Global Learning and Observations to Benefit the Environment (GLOBE) is a worldwide, hands-on, primary and secondary school-based education and science program, which is developed to give students a chance to perform real science by making measurements, analyzing data, and participating in research through collaboration with scientists. As part of the GLOBE Surface Ozone Protocol, and with the assistance of the TEREZA Association in the Czech Republic, schools in the Czech Republic have been making and reporting daily measurements of surface ozone and surface meteorological data since 2001. Using a hand-held ozone monitor developed for GLOBE, students at several Czech schools have generated multiyear data records of surface ozone from 2001 to 2005. Analysis of the data shows that surface ozone levels were anomalously high during the summer of 2003 relative to other summers. These findings are consistent with the measurements of the European Environment Agency, which highlight the summer of 2003 as having exceptionally long-lasting and spatially extensive episodes of high surface ozone, especially during the first half of August. Further analysis of the summers prevailing meteorology shows not only that it was one of the hottest on record, a finding also seen in the student data, but the conditions for production of ozone were ideal. Findings such as these increase student, teacher, and scientist confidence in the utility of the GLOBE data for engaging budding scientists in the collection, analysis, and eventual interpretation of the data for inquiry-based education.

Science Systems and Applications, Inc., Hampton, Virginia

Chemistry and Dynamics Branch, NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, Virginia

Langley Aerospace Research Summer Scholars Program, NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, Virginia

TEREZA Association, Prague, Czech Republic

*CURRENT AFFILIATION: University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California

CORRESPONDING AUTHOR: John K. Creilson, Science Systems and Applications, Inc., I Enterprise Parkway, Suite 200, Hampton, VA 23666, E-mail: john.k.creilson@nasa.gov
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