Defining “Atmospheric River”: How the Glossary of Meteorology Helped Resolve a Debate

F. Martin Ralph Center for Western Weather and Water Extremes, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California

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Michael D. Dettinger U.S. Geological Survey, Carson City, Nevada

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Mary M. Cairns Federal Aviation Administration, San Diego, California

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Thomas J. Galarneau University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona

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John Eylander US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Hanover, New Hampshire

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© 2018 American Meteorological Society. For information regarding reuse of this content and general copyright information, consult the AMS Copyright Policy (www.ametsoc.org/PUBSReuseLicenses).

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CORRESPONDING AUTHOR: Mary Cairns, cairnsmm@gmail.com

© 2018 American Meteorological Society. For information regarding reuse of this content and general copyright information, consult the AMS Copyright Policy (www.ametsoc.org/PUBSReuseLicenses).

Retired

CORRESPONDING AUTHOR: Mary Cairns, cairnsmm@gmail.com
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  • American Meteorological Society, 2017: Atmospheric river. Glossary of Meteorology, http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Atmospheric_river.

  • Cordeira, J. M., F. M. Ralph, and B. J. Moore, 2013: The development and evolution of two atmospheric rivers in proximity to western North Pacific tropical cyclones in October 2010. Mon. Wea. Rev., 141, 42344255, https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-13-00019.1.

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  • Dettinger, M., F. M. Ralph, and D. Lavers, 2015: Setting the stage for a global science of atmospheric rivers. Eos, Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union, 96, https://doi.org/10.1029/2015EO038675.

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  • Guan, B., and D. E. Waliser, 2015: Detection of atmospheric rivers: Evaluation and application of an algorithm for global studies. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 120, 12 51412 535, https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JD024257.

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  • Neiman, P. J., F. M. Ralph, G. A. Wick, J. D. Lundquist, and M. D. Dettinger, 2008: Meteorological characteristics and overland precipitation impacts of atmospheric rivers affecting the west coast of North America based on eight years of SSM/I satellite observations. J. Hydrometeor., 9, 2247, https://doi.org/10.1175/2007JHM855.1.

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  • Ralph, F. M., P. J. Neiman, and G. A. Wick, 2004: Satellite and CALJET aircraft observations of atmospheric rivers over the eastern North Pacific Ocean during the winter of 1997/98. Mon. Wea. Rev., 132, 17211745, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(2004)132<1721:SACAOO>2.0.CO;2.

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  • Ralph, F. M., and Coauthors, 2017: Atmospheric rivers emerge as a global science and applications focus. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 98, 19691973, https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-16-0262.1.

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  • Ralph, F. M., and Coauthors, 2017b: Dropsonde observations of total water vapor transport within North Pacific atmospheric rivers. J. Hydrometeor., 18, 25772596, https://doi.org/10.1175/JHM-D-17-0036.1.

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  • Zhu, Y., and R. E. Newell, 1998: A proposed algorithm for moisture fluxes from atmospheric rivers. Mon. Wea. Rev., 126, 725735, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(1998)126<0725:APAFMF>2.0.CO;2.

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