Adler, R. F., and Coauthors, 2003: The Version-2 Global Precipitation Climatology Project (GPCP) Monthly Precipitation Analysis (1979–present). J. Hydrometeor., 4, 1147–1167.
Burn, D. H., and Hag Elnur M. A. , 2002: Detection of hydrologic trends and variability. J. Hydrol., 255, 107–122.
Dai, A., Qian T. T. , Trenberth K. E. , and Milliman J. D. , 2009: Changes in continental freshwater discharge from 1948 to 2004. J. Climate, 22, 2773–2792.
Fisher, J. B., and Coauthors, 2009: The land–atmosphere water flux in the tropics. Global Change Biol., 15, 2694–2714.
Fu, B. P., 1981: On the calculation of the evaporation from land surface (in Chinese). Sci. Atmos. Sin., 5, 23–31.
Ganguly, S., Schull M. A. , Samanta A. , Shabanov N. V. , Milesi C. , Nemani R. R. , Knyazikhin Y. , and Myneni R. B. , 2008a: Generating vegetation leaf area index earth system data record from multiple sensors. Part 1: Theory. Remote Sens. Environ., 112, 4333–4343.
Ganguly, S., Samanta A. , Schull M. A. , Shabanov N. V. , Milesi C. , Nemani R. R. , Knyazikhin Y. , and Myneni R. B. , 2008b: Generating vegetation leaf area index earth system data record from multiple sensors. Part 2: Implementation, analysis and validation. Remote Sens. Environ., 112, 4318–4332.
Gedney, N., Cox P. M. , Betts R. A. , Boucher O. , Huntingford C. , and Stott P. A. , 2006: Detection of a direct carbon dioxide effect in continental river runoff records. Nature, 439, 835–838.
Gupta, S. K., Stackhouse P. W. , Cox S. J. , Mikovitz J. C. , and Zhang T. P. , 2006: 22-year surface radiation budget data set. GEWEX News, Vol. 16, No. 4, International GEWEX Project Office, Silver Spring, MD, 12–13.
Huntington, T. G., 2006: Evidence for intensification of the global water cycle: Review and synthesis. J. Hydrol., 319, 83–95.
Hutchinson, M. F., Ed., 2002: GEODATA 9 Second DEM (version 2.1): Data user guide. GeoScience Australia, 43 pp.
Isaac, P. R., Leuning R. , Hacker J. M. , Cleugh H. A. , Coppin P. A. , Denmead O. T. , and Raupach M. R. , 2004: Estimation of regional evapotranspiration by combining aircraft and ground-based measurements. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 110, 69–98.
Jung, M., Reichstein M. , and Bondeau A. , 2009: Towards global empirical upscaling of FLUXNET eddy covariance observations: Validation of a model tree ensemble approach using a biosphere model. Biogeosciences, 6, 2001–2013.
Jung, M., and Coauthors, 2010: Recent decline in the global land evapotranspiration trend due to limited moisture supply. Nature, 467, 951–954.
Kalnay, E., and Coauthors, 1996: The NCEP/NCAR 40-Year Reanalysis Project. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 77, 437–471.
Le Moine, N., Andréassian V. , Perrin C. , and Michel C. , 2007: How can rainfall-runoff models handle intercatchment groundwater flows? Theoretical study based on 1040 French catchments. Water Resour. Res., 43, W06428, doi:10.1029/2006WR005608.
Leuning, R., Zhang Y. Q. , Rajaud A. , Cleugh H. , and Tu K. , 2008: A simple surface conductance model to estimate regional evaporation using MODIS leaf area index and the Penman-Monteith equation. Water Resour. Res., 44, W10419, doi:10.1029/2007WR006562.
Milly, P. C. D., Dunne K. A. , and Vecchia A. V. , 2005: Global pattern of trends in streamflow and water availability in a changing climate. Nature, 438, 347–350.
Monteith, J. L., 1964: Evaporation and environment: The state and movement of water in living organisms. 19th Symp. of the Society of Experimental Biology, Cambridge University Press, 205–234.
Mueller, B., and Coauthors, 2011: Evaluation of global observations-based evapotranspiration datasets and IPCC AR4 simulations. Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L06402, doi:10.1029/2010gl046230.
New, M., Hulme M. , and Jones P. , 2000: Representing twentieth-century space–time climate variability. Part II: Development of 1901–96 monthly grids of terrestrial surface climate. J. Climate, 13, 2217–2238.
Oki, T., and Kanae S. , 2006: Global hydrological cycles and world water resources. Science, 313, 1068–1072.
Oki, T., Nishimura T. , and Dirmeyer P. , 1999: Assessment of annual runoff from land surface models using Total Runoff Integrating Pathways (TRIP). J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 77, 235–255.
Peel, M. C., McMahon T. A. , and Finlayson B. L. , 2010: Vegetation impact on mean annual evapotranspiration at a global catchment scale. Water Resour. Res., 46, W09508, doi:10.1029/2009WR008233.
Piao, S. L., Friedlingstein P. , Ciais P. , de Noblet-Ducoudre N. , Labat D. , and Zaehle S. , 2007: Changes in climate and land use have a larger direct impact than rising CO2 on global river runoff trends. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 104, 15 242–15 247.
Priestley, C. H. B., and Taylor R. J. , 1972: On the assessment of surface heat flux and evaporation using large-scale parameters. Mon. Wea. Rev., 100, 81–92.
Roderick, M. L., and Farquhar G. D. , 2002: The cause of decreased pan evaporation over the past 50 years. Science, 298, 1410–1411.
Rudolf, B., and Schneider U. , 2004: Calculation of gridded precipitation data for the global land-surface using in-situ gauge observations. Proc. Second Workshop of the Int. Precipitation Working Group, Monterey, CA, IPWG, 231–247.
Sen, P. K., 1968: Estimates of regression coefficient based on Kendall’s tau. J. Amer. Stat. Assoc., 63, 1379–1389.
Teuling, A. J., and Coauthors, 2009: A regional perspective on trends in continental evaporation. Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L02404, doi:10.1029/2008GL036584.
Trenberth, K. E., Smith L. , Qian T. T. , Dai A. , and Fasullo J. , 2007: Estimates of the global water budget and its annual cycle using observational and model data. J. Hydrometeor., 8, 758–769.
Vorosmarty, C. J., Fekete B. M. , Meybeck M. , and Lammers R. B. , 2000: Global system of rivers: Its role in organizing continental land mass and defining land-to-ocean linkages. Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 14, 599–621.
Vorosmarty, C. J., Meybeck M. , Fekete B. , Sharma K. , Green P. , and Syvitski J. P. M. , 2003: Anthropogenic sediment retention: Major global impact from registered river impoundments. Global Planet. Change, 39, 169–190.
Wild, M., and Coauthors, 2005: From dimming to brightening: Decadal changes in solar radiation at Earth’s surface. Science, 308, 847–850.
Wild, M., Grieser J. , and Schaer C. , 2008: Combined surface solar brightening and increasing greenhouse effect support recent intensification of the global land-based hydrological cycle. Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L17706, doi:10.1029/2008GL034842.
Yang, D. W., Sun F. B. , Liu Z. Y. , Cong Z. T. , Ni G. H. , and Lei Z. D. , 2007: Analyzing spatial and temporal variability of annual water-energy balance in nonhumid regions of China using the Budyko hypothesis. Water Resour. Res., 43, W04426, doi:10.1029/2006WR005224.
Yue, S., Pilon P. , Phinney B. , and Cavadias G. , 2002: The influence of autocorrelation on the ability to detect trend in hydrological series. Hydrol. Processes, 16, 1807–1829.
Zhang, L., Dawes W. R. , and Walker G. R. , 2001: Response of mean annual evapotranspiration to vegetation changes at catchment scale. Water Resour. Res., 37, 701–708.
Zhang, X. B., Zwiers F. W. , Hegerl G. C. , Lambert F. H. , Gillett N. P. , Solomon S. , Stott P. A. , and Nozawa T. , 2007: Detection of human influence on twentieth-century precipitation trends. Nature, 448, 461–465.
Zhang, Y. C., Rossow W. B. , Lacis A. A. , Oinas V. , and Mishchenko M. I. , 2004: Calculation of radiative fluxes from the surface to top of atmosphere based on ISCCP and other global data sets: Refinements of the radiative transfer model and the input data. J. Geophys. Res., 109, D19105, doi:10.1029/2003JD004457.
Zhang, Y. Q., Leuning R. , Hutley L. B. , Beringer J. , McHugh I. , and Walker J. P. , 2010: Using long-term water balances to parameterize surface conductances and calculate evaporation at 0.05° spatial resolution. Water Resour. Res., 46, W05512, doi:10.1029/2009WR008716.
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Displayed acceptance dates for articles published prior to 2023 are approximate to within a week. If needed, exact acceptance dates can be obtained by emailing amsjol@ametsoc.org.
Satellite and gridded meteorological data can be used to estimate evaporation (E) from land surfaces using simple diagnostic models. Two satellite datasets indicate a positive trend (first time derivative) in global available energy from 1983 to 2006, suggesting that positive trends in evaporation may occur in “wet” regions where energy supply limits evaporation. However, decadal trends in evaporation estimated from water balances of 110 wet catchments 
Satellite and gridded meteorological data can be used to estimate evaporation (E) from land surfaces using simple diagnostic models. Two satellite datasets indicate a positive trend (first time derivative) in global available energy from 1983 to 2006, suggesting that positive trends in evaporation may occur in “wet” regions where energy supply limits evaporation. However, decadal trends in evaporation estimated from water balances of 110 wet catchments
Adler, R. F., and Coauthors, 2003: The Version-2 Global Precipitation Climatology Project (GPCP) Monthly Precipitation Analysis (1979–present). J. Hydrometeor., 4, 1147–1167.
Burn, D. H., and Hag Elnur M. A. , 2002: Detection of hydrologic trends and variability. J. Hydrol., 255, 107–122.
Dai, A., Qian T. T. , Trenberth K. E. , and Milliman J. D. , 2009: Changes in continental freshwater discharge from 1948 to 2004. J. Climate, 22, 2773–2792.
Fisher, J. B., and Coauthors, 2009: The land–atmosphere water flux in the tropics. Global Change Biol., 15, 2694–2714.
Fu, B. P., 1981: On the calculation of the evaporation from land surface (in Chinese). Sci. Atmos. Sin., 5, 23–31.
Ganguly, S., Schull M. A. , Samanta A. , Shabanov N. V. , Milesi C. , Nemani R. R. , Knyazikhin Y. , and Myneni R. B. , 2008a: Generating vegetation leaf area index earth system data record from multiple sensors. Part 1: Theory. Remote Sens. Environ., 112, 4333–4343.
Ganguly, S., Samanta A. , Schull M. A. , Shabanov N. V. , Milesi C. , Nemani R. R. , Knyazikhin Y. , and Myneni R. B. , 2008b: Generating vegetation leaf area index earth system data record from multiple sensors. Part 2: Implementation, analysis and validation. Remote Sens. Environ., 112, 4318–4332.
Gedney, N., Cox P. M. , Betts R. A. , Boucher O. , Huntingford C. , and Stott P. A. , 2006: Detection of a direct carbon dioxide effect in continental river runoff records. Nature, 439, 835–838.
Gupta, S. K., Stackhouse P. W. , Cox S. J. , Mikovitz J. C. , and Zhang T. P. , 2006: 22-year surface radiation budget data set. GEWEX News, Vol. 16, No. 4, International GEWEX Project Office, Silver Spring, MD, 12–13.
Huntington, T. G., 2006: Evidence for intensification of the global water cycle: Review and synthesis. J. Hydrol., 319, 83–95.
Hutchinson, M. F., Ed., 2002: GEODATA 9 Second DEM (version 2.1): Data user guide. GeoScience Australia, 43 pp.
Isaac, P. R., Leuning R. , Hacker J. M. , Cleugh H. A. , Coppin P. A. , Denmead O. T. , and Raupach M. R. , 2004: Estimation of regional evapotranspiration by combining aircraft and ground-based measurements. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 110, 69–98.
Jung, M., Reichstein M. , and Bondeau A. , 2009: Towards global empirical upscaling of FLUXNET eddy covariance observations: Validation of a model tree ensemble approach using a biosphere model. Biogeosciences, 6, 2001–2013.
Jung, M., and Coauthors, 2010: Recent decline in the global land evapotranspiration trend due to limited moisture supply. Nature, 467, 951–954.
Kalnay, E., and Coauthors, 1996: The NCEP/NCAR 40-Year Reanalysis Project. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 77, 437–471.
Le Moine, N., Andréassian V. , Perrin C. , and Michel C. , 2007: How can rainfall-runoff models handle intercatchment groundwater flows? Theoretical study based on 1040 French catchments. Water Resour. Res., 43, W06428, doi:10.1029/2006WR005608.
Leuning, R., Zhang Y. Q. , Rajaud A. , Cleugh H. , and Tu K. , 2008: A simple surface conductance model to estimate regional evaporation using MODIS leaf area index and the Penman-Monteith equation. Water Resour. Res., 44, W10419, doi:10.1029/2007WR006562.
Milly, P. C. D., Dunne K. A. , and Vecchia A. V. , 2005: Global pattern of trends in streamflow and water availability in a changing climate. Nature, 438, 347–350.
Monteith, J. L., 1964: Evaporation and environment: The state and movement of water in living organisms. 19th Symp. of the Society of Experimental Biology, Cambridge University Press, 205–234.
Mueller, B., and Coauthors, 2011: Evaluation of global observations-based evapotranspiration datasets and IPCC AR4 simulations. Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L06402, doi:10.1029/2010gl046230.
New, M., Hulme M. , and Jones P. , 2000: Representing twentieth-century space–time climate variability. Part II: Development of 1901–96 monthly grids of terrestrial surface climate. J. Climate, 13, 2217–2238.
Oki, T., and Kanae S. , 2006: Global hydrological cycles and world water resources. Science, 313, 1068–1072.
Oki, T., Nishimura T. , and Dirmeyer P. , 1999: Assessment of annual runoff from land surface models using Total Runoff Integrating Pathways (TRIP). J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 77, 235–255.
Peel, M. C., McMahon T. A. , and Finlayson B. L. , 2010: Vegetation impact on mean annual evapotranspiration at a global catchment scale. Water Resour. Res., 46, W09508, doi:10.1029/2009WR008233.
Piao, S. L., Friedlingstein P. , Ciais P. , de Noblet-Ducoudre N. , Labat D. , and Zaehle S. , 2007: Changes in climate and land use have a larger direct impact than rising CO2 on global river runoff trends. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 104, 15 242–15 247.
Priestley, C. H. B., and Taylor R. J. , 1972: On the assessment of surface heat flux and evaporation using large-scale parameters. Mon. Wea. Rev., 100, 81–92.
Roderick, M. L., and Farquhar G. D. , 2002: The cause of decreased pan evaporation over the past 50 years. Science, 298, 1410–1411.
Rudolf, B., and Schneider U. , 2004: Calculation of gridded precipitation data for the global land-surface using in-situ gauge observations. Proc. Second Workshop of the Int. Precipitation Working Group, Monterey, CA, IPWG, 231–247.
Sen, P. K., 1968: Estimates of regression coefficient based on Kendall’s tau. J. Amer. Stat. Assoc., 63, 1379–1389.
Teuling, A. J., and Coauthors, 2009: A regional perspective on trends in continental evaporation. Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L02404, doi:10.1029/2008GL036584.
Trenberth, K. E., Smith L. , Qian T. T. , Dai A. , and Fasullo J. , 2007: Estimates of the global water budget and its annual cycle using observational and model data. J. Hydrometeor., 8, 758–769.
Vorosmarty, C. J., Fekete B. M. , Meybeck M. , and Lammers R. B. , 2000: Global system of rivers: Its role in organizing continental land mass and defining land-to-ocean linkages. Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 14, 599–621.
Vorosmarty, C. J., Meybeck M. , Fekete B. , Sharma K. , Green P. , and Syvitski J. P. M. , 2003: Anthropogenic sediment retention: Major global impact from registered river impoundments. Global Planet. Change, 39, 169–190.
Wild, M., and Coauthors, 2005: From dimming to brightening: Decadal changes in solar radiation at Earth’s surface. Science, 308, 847–850.
Wild, M., Grieser J. , and Schaer C. , 2008: Combined surface solar brightening and increasing greenhouse effect support recent intensification of the global land-based hydrological cycle. Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L17706, doi:10.1029/2008GL034842.
Yang, D. W., Sun F. B. , Liu Z. Y. , Cong Z. T. , Ni G. H. , and Lei Z. D. , 2007: Analyzing spatial and temporal variability of annual water-energy balance in nonhumid regions of China using the Budyko hypothesis. Water Resour. Res., 43, W04426, doi:10.1029/2006WR005224.
Yue, S., Pilon P. , Phinney B. , and Cavadias G. , 2002: The influence of autocorrelation on the ability to detect trend in hydrological series. Hydrol. Processes, 16, 1807–1829.
Zhang, L., Dawes W. R. , and Walker G. R. , 2001: Response of mean annual evapotranspiration to vegetation changes at catchment scale. Water Resour. Res., 37, 701–708.
Zhang, X. B., Zwiers F. W. , Hegerl G. C. , Lambert F. H. , Gillett N. P. , Solomon S. , Stott P. A. , and Nozawa T. , 2007: Detection of human influence on twentieth-century precipitation trends. Nature, 448, 461–465.
Zhang, Y. C., Rossow W. B. , Lacis A. A. , Oinas V. , and Mishchenko M. I. , 2004: Calculation of radiative fluxes from the surface to top of atmosphere based on ISCCP and other global data sets: Refinements of the radiative transfer model and the input data. J. Geophys. Res., 109, D19105, doi:10.1029/2003JD004457.
Zhang, Y. Q., Leuning R. , Hutley L. B. , Beringer J. , McHugh I. , and Walker J. P. , 2010: Using long-term water balances to parameterize surface conductances and calculate evaporation at 0.05° spatial resolution. Water Resour. Res., 46, W05512, doi:10.1029/2009WR008716.
| All Time | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
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| PDF Downloads | 627 | 161 | 13 |
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