Editorial Type:
Article
Article Type:
Research Article

Improvement of High-Resolution Satellite Rainfall Product for Typhoon Morakot (2009) over Taiwan

Aina Taniguchi Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan

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Shoichi Shige Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan

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Munehisa K. Yamamoto Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan

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Tomoaki Mega Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan

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Satoshi Kida Earth Observation Research Center, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Tsukuba, Japan

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Takuji Kubota Earth Observation Research Center, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Tsukuba, Japan

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Misako Kachi Earth Observation Research Center, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Tsukuba, Japan

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Tomoo Ushio Department of Electrical, Electronic, and Information Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Japan

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Kazumasa Aonashi Meteorological Research Institute, Japan Meteorological Agency, Tsukuba, Japan

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Print Publication:
01 Dec 2013
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1175/JHM-D-13-047.1
Page(s):
1859–1871
Restricted access

Abstract

The authors improve the high-resolution Global Satellite Mapping of Precipitation (GSMaP) product for Typhoon Morakot (2009) over Taiwan by using an orographic/nonorographic rainfall classification scheme. For the estimation of the orographically forced upward motion used in the orographic/nonorographic rainfall classification scheme, the optimal horizontal length scale for averaging the elevation data is examined and found to be about 50 km. It is inferred that as the air ascends en masse on the horizontal scale, it becomes unstable and convection develops. The orographic/nonorographic rainfall classification scheme is extended to the GSMaP algorithm for all passive microwave radiometers in orbit, including not just microwave imagers but also microwave sounders. The retrieved rainfall rates, together with infrared images, are used for the high-resolution rainfall products, which leads to much better agreement with rain gauge observations.

Corresponding author address: Shoichi Shige, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kiashirakawa-Oiwake, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan. E-mail: shige@kugi.kyoto-u.ac.jp

Abstract

The authors improve the high-resolution Global Satellite Mapping of Precipitation (GSMaP) product for Typhoon Morakot (2009) over Taiwan by using an orographic/nonorographic rainfall classification scheme. For the estimation of the orographically forced upward motion used in the orographic/nonorographic rainfall classification scheme, the optimal horizontal length scale for averaging the elevation data is examined and found to be about 50 km. It is inferred that as the air ascends en masse on the horizontal scale, it becomes unstable and convection develops. The orographic/nonorographic rainfall classification scheme is extended to the GSMaP algorithm for all passive microwave radiometers in orbit, including not just microwave imagers but also microwave sounders. The retrieved rainfall rates, together with infrared images, are used for the high-resolution rainfall products, which leads to much better agreement with rain gauge observations.

Corresponding author address: Shoichi Shige, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kiashirakawa-Oiwake, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan. E-mail: shige@kugi.kyoto-u.ac.jp
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