Spectral Analysis of Station Pressure as an Indicator of Climatological Variations in Synoptic-Scale Activity in the Eastern United States

David A. Barber Department of Marine, Earth, and Atmospheric Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27650

Search for other papers by David A. Barber in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Jerry M. Davis Department of Marine, Earth, and Atmospheric Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27650

Search for other papers by Jerry M. Davis in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
, and
Allen J. Riordan Department of Marine, Earth, and Atmospheric Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27650

Search for other papers by Allen J. Riordan in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
Restricted access

Abstract

A substantial decline in North American cyclone and anticyclone activity has been documented by several recent studies based on counts of disturbance tracks. An independent method of assessing long-term trends in synoptic-scale activity based on sequential spectral analysis of station pressure is suggested. The efficacy of this approach is supported by previous studies relating the spatial distribution of variance of band-pass filtered pressures to preferred cyclone tracks. However, examples of a preliminary application of the spectral method to three widely separated stations using approximately 30 years of winter data fail to reveal any significant long-term trends in the variance of pressure for synoptic-scale time periods.

Abstract

A substantial decline in North American cyclone and anticyclone activity has been documented by several recent studies based on counts of disturbance tracks. An independent method of assessing long-term trends in synoptic-scale activity based on sequential spectral analysis of station pressure is suggested. The efficacy of this approach is supported by previous studies relating the spatial distribution of variance of band-pass filtered pressures to preferred cyclone tracks. However, examples of a preliminary application of the spectral method to three widely separated stations using approximately 30 years of winter data fail to reveal any significant long-term trends in the variance of pressure for synoptic-scale time periods.

Save