On Moist Instability

Steven C. Sherwood Universities Space Research Association, Seabrook, Maryland

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Abstract

An argument is made that the concepts of conditional instability and conditional symmetric instability need to be revisited. Confusion in the profession has led to two extant definitions of conditional instability that are superficially similar but fundamentally inconsistent. Only one definition corresponds to a real instability. Further, spillover of this confusion into the analysis of slantwise instability mechanisms appears to be producing inappropriate diagnosis of conditional symmetric instability. Concepts from hydrodynamic stability theory are helpful in discussing the situation.

Corresponding author address: S. Sherwood, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Mail Code 916, Greenbelt, MD 20771.

Email: ssherwood@alum.mit.edu

Abstract

An argument is made that the concepts of conditional instability and conditional symmetric instability need to be revisited. Confusion in the profession has led to two extant definitions of conditional instability that are superficially similar but fundamentally inconsistent. Only one definition corresponds to a real instability. Further, spillover of this confusion into the analysis of slantwise instability mechanisms appears to be producing inappropriate diagnosis of conditional symmetric instability. Concepts from hydrodynamic stability theory are helpful in discussing the situation.

Corresponding author address: S. Sherwood, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Mail Code 916, Greenbelt, MD 20771.

Email: ssherwood@alum.mit.edu

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  • Drazin, P. G., and W. H. Reid, 1981: Hydrodynamic Stability. Cambridge University Press, 527 pp.

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  • Schultz, D. M., P. N. Schumacher, and C. A. Doswell III, 2000: The intricacies of instabilities. Mon. Wea. Rev.,128, 4143–4148.

  • Xu, K. M., and K. A. Emanuel, 1989: Is the tropical atmosphere conditionally unstable? Mon. Wea. Rev.,117, 1471–1479.

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