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Steven Businger Department of Meteorology, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii

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Michael E. Adams North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina

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Steven E. Koch North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina

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Michael L. Kaplan North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina

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Current affiliation: Anteon Corporation, Middletown, Rhode Island

Current affiliation: NOAA/FSL, Boulder, Colorado

Corresponding author address: Steven Businger, Dept. of Meteorology, University of Hawaii, 2525 Correa Rd., Honolulu, HI 96822. Email: businger@soest.hawaii.edu

Current affiliation: Anteon Corporation, Middletown, Rhode Island

Current affiliation: NOAA/FSL, Boulder, Colorado

Corresponding author address: Steven Businger, Dept. of Meteorology, University of Hawaii, 2525 Correa Rd., Honolulu, HI 96822. Email: businger@soest.hawaii.edu

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  • Achtemeier, G. L., 1986: The impact of data boundaries upon a successive corrections objective analysis of limited-area datasets. Mon. Wea. Rev., 114 , 4049.

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  • Businger, S., M. E. Adams, S. E. Koch, and M. L. Kaplan, 2001: Extraction of geopotential height and temperature structure from observed profiler and rawinsonde winds. Mon. Wea. Rev., 129 , 17291739.

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  • Doswell III, C. A., 2003: Comments on “Extraction of geopotential height and temperature structure from profiler and rawinsonde winds. Mon. Wea. Rev., 131 , 15021503.

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  • Hobbs, P. V., J. D. Locatelli, and J. E. Martin, 1996: A new conceptual model for cyclones generated in the lee of the Rocky Mountains. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 77 , 11691178.

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  • Karyampudi, V. M., M. L. Kaplan, S. E. Koch, and R. Zamora, 1995: The influence of the Rocky Mountains in the 13–14 April 1986 severe weather outbreak. Part I: Formation of a mesoscale tropopause fold and its relationship to severe weather and dust storms. Mon. Wea. Rev., 123 , 13941422.

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  • Koch, S. E., M. desJardins, and P. J. Kocin, 1983: An interactive Barnes objective map analysis scheme for use with satellite and conventional data. J. Climate Appl. Meteor., 22 , 14871503.

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  • Kocin, P. J., L. W. Uccellini, J. W. Zack, and M. L. Kaplan, 1985: A mesoscale numerical forecast of an intense convective snowburst along the East Coast. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 66 , 14121424.

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  • Locatelli, J. D., J. E. Martin, J. A. Castle, and P. V. Hobbs, 1995: Structure and evolution of winter cyclones in the central United States and their effects on the distribution of precipitation. Part III: The development of a squall line associated with weak cold frontogenesis aloft. Mon. Wea. Rev., 123 , 26412662.

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  • May, P. T., R. G. Strauch, K. P. Moran, and W. L. Ecklund, 1990: Temperature soundings by RASS with wind profiler radars. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 28 , 1928.

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  • Ralph, F. M., 1995: Using radar-measured radial vertical velocities to distinguish precipitation scattering from clear-air scattering. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 12 , 257267.

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  • Ralph, F. M., P. J. Neiman, D. W. van de Kamp, and D. C. Law, 1995: Using spectral moment data from NOAA's 404-Mhz radar wind profilers to observe precipitation. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 76 , 17171739.

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  • Smith, D. R., and F. W. Leslie, 1984: Error determination of a successive correction type objective analysis scheme. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 1 , 120130.

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  • Smith, D. R., and S. G. Benjamin, 1993: Impact of network wind profiler data on a 3-h data assimilation system. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 74 , 801807.

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  • Smith, D. R., and S. G. Benjamin, 1994: Relative impact of data sources on a data assimilation system. Preprints, 10th Conf. on Numerical Weather Prediction, Portland, OR, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 491–493.

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  • Trexler, C. M., and S. E. Koch, 2000: The life cycle of a mesoscale gravity wave as observed by a network of Doppler wind profilers. Mon. Wea. Rev., 128 , 24232446.

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  • Wuertz, D. B., B. L. Weber, R. G. Strauch, A. S. Frisch, C. G. Little, D. A. Merritt, K. P. Moran, and D. C. Welsh, 1988: Effects of precipitation on UHF wind profiler measurements. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 5 , 450465.

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