Eastern North Pacific Hurricane Season of 2009

Todd B. Kimberlain NOAA/NWS/NCEP National Hurricane Center, Miami, Florida

Search for other papers by Todd B. Kimberlain in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
and
Michael J. Brennan NOAA/NWS/NCEP National Hurricane Center, Miami, Florida

Search for other papers by Michael J. Brennan in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
Restricted access

Abstract

The 2009 eastern North Pacific hurricane season had near normal activity, with a total of 17 named storms, of which seven became hurricanes and four became major hurricanes. One hurricane and one tropical storm made landfall in Mexico, directly causing four deaths in that country along with moderate to severe property damage. Another cyclone that remained offshore caused an additional direct death in Mexico. On average, the National Hurricane Center track forecasts in the eastern North Pacific for 2009 were quite skillful.

Corresponding author address: Todd B. Kimberlain, National Hurricane Center, 11691 SW 17th Street, Miami, FL 33165. E-mail: todd.kimberlain@noaa.gov

Abstract

The 2009 eastern North Pacific hurricane season had near normal activity, with a total of 17 named storms, of which seven became hurricanes and four became major hurricanes. One hurricane and one tropical storm made landfall in Mexico, directly causing four deaths in that country along with moderate to severe property damage. Another cyclone that remained offshore caused an additional direct death in Mexico. On average, the National Hurricane Center track forecasts in the eastern North Pacific for 2009 were quite skillful.

Corresponding author address: Todd B. Kimberlain, National Hurricane Center, 11691 SW 17th Street, Miami, FL 33165. E-mail: todd.kimberlain@noaa.gov
Save
  • Aberson, S. D., 1998: Five-day tropical cyclone track forecasts in the North Atlantic basin. Wea. Forecasting, 13, 1005–1015.

  • Bell, G. D., and Coauthors, 2000: Climate assessment for 1999. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 81, S1–S50.

  • Berg, R. J., and L. A. Avila, 2011: Atlantic Hurricane season of 2009. Mon. Wea. Rev., 139, 1049–1069.

  • Blake, E. S., E. J. Gibney, D. P. Brown, M. Mainelli, J. L. Franklin, and T. B. Kimberlain, 2009: Tropical cyclones of the eastern North Pacific basin, 1949–2006. Historical Climatology Series 6-5, National Climatic Data Center, 162 pp.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Brennan, M. J., C. C. Hennon, and R. D. Knabb, 2009: The operational use of QuikSCAT ocean surface vector winds at the National Hurricane Center. Wea. Forecasting, 24, 621–645.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Brueske, K. F., and C. S. Velden, 2003: Satellite-based tropical cyclone intensity estimation using the NOAA-KLM series Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit (AMSU). Mon. Wea. Rev., 131, 687–697.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Collins, J. M., 2007: The relationship of ENSO and relative humidity to interannual variations of hurricane frequency in the northeast Pacific Ocean. Proc. 30th Applied Geography Conf., Indianapolis, IN, Association of American Geographers, 324–333. [Available online at http://www.weathercenter.usf.edu/docs/research/jcollins/Collinspaper5.pdf.]

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Demuth, J. L., M. DeMaria, and J. A. Knaff, 2006: Improvement of Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit tropical cyclone intensity and size estimation algorithms. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 45, 1573–1581.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Dvorak, V. F., 1984: Tropical cyclone intensity analysis using satellite data. NOAA Tech. Rep. NESDIS 11, 47 pp.

  • Erickson, C. O., 1972: Evaluation of a technique for the analysis and forecasting of tropical cyclone intensities from satellite pictures. NOAA Tech. Memo. NESS 42, 28 pp.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Franklin, J. L., cited 2010: 2009 National Hurricane Center Forecast Verification Report. [Available online at http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/verification/pdfs/Verification_2009.pdf.]

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Hawkins, J. D., T. Lee, J. Turk, C. Sampson, J. Kent, and K. Richardson, 2001: Real-time internet distribution of satellite products for tropical cyclone reconnaissance. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 82, 567–578.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Herndon, D., C. S. Velden, K. Brueske, R. Wacker, and B. Kabat, 2004: Upgrades to the UW-CIMSS AMSU-based TC intensity algorithm. Extended Abstracts, 26th Conf. on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Miami, FL, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 4D.1. [Available online at http://ams.confex.com/ams/26HURR/techprogram/paper_75933.htm.]

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Jarvinen, B. R., and C. J. Neumann, 1979: Statistical forecasts of tropical cyclone intensity for the North Atlantic basin. NOAA Tech. Memo. NWS NHC-10, 22 pp.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Kalnay, E., and Coauthors, 1996: The NCEP/NCAR 40-Year Reanalysis Project. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 77, 437–471.

  • Knaff, J. A., M. DeMaria, B. Sampson, and J. M. Gross, 2003: Statistical, 5-day tropical cyclone intensity forecasts derived from climatology and persistence. Wea. Forecasting, 18, 80–92.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Lawrence, M. B., 1999: Eastern North Pacific hurricane season of 1997. Mon. Wea. Rev., 127, 2440–2454.

  • Neumann, C. B., 1972: An alternate to the HURRAN (hurricane analog) tropical cyclone forecast system. NOAA Tech. Memo. NWS SR-62, 24 pp.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Olander, T. L., and C. S. Velden, 2007: The advanced Dvorak technique: Continued development of an objective scheme to estimate tropical cyclone intensity using geostationary infrared satellite imagery. Wea. Forecasting, 22, 287–298.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Rappaport, E. N., and Coauthors, 2009: Advances and challenges at the National Hurricane Center. Wea. Forecasting, 24, 395–419.

  • Saffir, H. S., 1973: Hurricane wind and storm surge. Mil. Eng., 423, 4–5.

  • Schott, T., and Coauthors, 2010: The Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale. National Weather Service. [Available online at http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pdf/sshws.pdf.]

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Simpson, R. H., 1974: The hurricane disaster potential scale. Weatherwise, 27, 169 and 186.

  • Ulhorn, E. W., and P. G. Black, 2003: Verification of remotely sensed sea surface winds in hurricanes. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 20, 99–116.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Velden, C., and Coauthors, 2006: The Dvorak tropical cyclone intensity estimation technique: A satellite-based method that has endured for over 30 years. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 87, 1195–1210.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Willoughby, H., J. Clos, and M. Shoreibah, 1982: Concentric eye walls, secondary wind maxima, and the evolution of the hurricane vortex. J. Atmos. Sci., 39, 395–411.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
All Time Past Year Past 30 Days
Abstract Views 0 0 0
Full Text Views 8949 8400 3888
PDF Downloads 199 66 4