Comments on “Observations of Wall Cloud Formation in Supercell Thunderstorms during VORTEX2”

Paul Markowski Department of Meteorology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania

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Yvette Richardson Department of Meteorology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania

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Matthew Kumjian Department of Meteorology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania

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Alexandra Anderson-Frey Department of Meteorology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania

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Giovanni Jimenez Department of Meteorology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania

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Branden Katona Department of Meteorology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania

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Alicia Klees Department of Meteorology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania

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Robert Schrom Department of Meteorology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania

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Dana Tobin Department of Meteorology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania

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Corresponding author address: Dr. Paul Markowski, Department of Meteorology, The Pennsylvania State University, 503 Walker Building, University Park, PA 16802. E-mail: pmarkowski@psu.edu

The original article that was the subject of this comment/reply can be found at http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/MWR-D-14-00125.1.

Corresponding author address: Dr. Paul Markowski, Department of Meteorology, The Pennsylvania State University, 503 Walker Building, University Park, PA 16802. E-mail: pmarkowski@psu.edu

The original article that was the subject of this comment/reply can be found at http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/MWR-D-14-00125.1.

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  • Atkins, N. T., E. M. Glidden, and T. M. Nicholson, 2014: Observations of wall cloud formation in supercell thunderstorms during VORTEX2. Mon. Wea. Rev., 142, 48234838, doi:10.1175/MWR-D-14-00125.1.

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  • Davies-Jones, R., 2003: An expression for effective buoyancy in surroundings with horizontal density gradients. J. Atmos. Sci., 60, 29222925, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(2003)060<2922:AEFEBI>2.0.CO;2.

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  • Hane, C. E., and P. S. Ray, 1985: Pressure and buoyancy fields derived from Doppler radar data in a tornadic thunderstorm. J. Atmos. Sci., 42, 1835, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1985)042<0018:PABFDF>2.0.CO;2.

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  • Klemp, J. B., and R. Rotunno, 1983: A study of the tornadic region within a supercell thunderstorm. J. Atmos. Sci., 40, 359377, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1983)040<0359:ASOTTR>2.0.CO;2.

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  • Markowski, P., and Y. Richardson, 2010: Mesoscale Meteorology in Midlatitudes. Wiley-Blackwell, 424 pp.

  • Rotunno, R., and J. B. Klemp, 1985: On the rotation and propagation of simulated supercell thunderstorms. J. Atmos. Sci., 42, 271292, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1985)042<0271:OTRAPO>2.0.CO;2.

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