ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE SURFACE STRESS AND THE WIND

MAURICE B. DANARD University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada

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STEPHEN CLODMAN University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada

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Abstract

The surface stress is computed by the method of geostrophic departures using 23 days of double theodolite wind observations at Shilo, Manitoba. The main results are as follows. Relations between the stress and the geostrophic wind fit these data better than do similar expressions using the surface wind. The stress varies linearly, rather than quadratically, with wind speed. For a given surface or geostrophic wind speed, the stress increases with increasing Richardson number and warm air advection.

Abstract

The surface stress is computed by the method of geostrophic departures using 23 days of double theodolite wind observations at Shilo, Manitoba. The main results are as follows. Relations between the stress and the geostrophic wind fit these data better than do similar expressions using the surface wind. The stress varies linearly, rather than quadratically, with wind speed. For a given surface or geostrophic wind speed, the stress increases with increasing Richardson number and warm air advection.

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