Cyclonic Eddies Northeast of the Campeche Bank from Altimetry Data

Jorge Zavala-Hidalgo Center for Ocean–Atmospheric Prediction Studies, The Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida

Search for other papers by Jorge Zavala-Hidalgo in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Steven L. Morey Center for Ocean–Atmospheric Prediction Studies, The Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida

Search for other papers by Steven L. Morey in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
, and
James J. O'Brien Center for Ocean–Atmospheric Prediction Studies, The Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida

Search for other papers by James J. O'Brien in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
Restricted access

We are aware of a technical issue preventing figures and tables from showing in some newly published articles in the full-text HTML view.
While we are resolving the problem, please use the online PDF version of these articles to view figures and tables.

Abstract

Eight cyclonic eddies were identified near the western edge of the Loop Current, at the northeast shelf break of the Campeche Bank, through TOPEX/Poseidon sea surface height anomaly data from January 1993 through March 2000. The eddies' migration and their lifecycle are described. The formation of the eddies appears to be related to the dynamics of the Loop Current because the timing of their generation corresponds to the last stage of the anticyclone shedding from the Loop Current. The cyclones intensify while moving slightly to the northwest along the shelf break of the Campeche Bank; later, some cyclones are observed to move northward toward the Mississippi shelf break. The cyclones remain next to the Campeche Bank, south of 26°N, from 1.3 to 9.6 months; later, some of them move northward and strengthen by merging with other eddies, extending their life span. The eddies' vertical structure is analyzed with hydrographic data, and the connection between the formation of the cyclones and the evolution of the Loop Current is further described using sea surface temperature images.

Corresponding author address: Dr. Jorge Zavala-Hidalgo, COAPS/The Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306-2840. Email: zavala@coaps.fsu.edu

Abstract

Eight cyclonic eddies were identified near the western edge of the Loop Current, at the northeast shelf break of the Campeche Bank, through TOPEX/Poseidon sea surface height anomaly data from January 1993 through March 2000. The eddies' migration and their lifecycle are described. The formation of the eddies appears to be related to the dynamics of the Loop Current because the timing of their generation corresponds to the last stage of the anticyclone shedding from the Loop Current. The cyclones intensify while moving slightly to the northwest along the shelf break of the Campeche Bank; later, some cyclones are observed to move northward toward the Mississippi shelf break. The cyclones remain next to the Campeche Bank, south of 26°N, from 1.3 to 9.6 months; later, some of them move northward and strengthen by merging with other eddies, extending their life span. The eddies' vertical structure is analyzed with hydrographic data, and the connection between the formation of the cyclones and the evolution of the Loop Current is further described using sea surface temperature images.

Corresponding author address: Dr. Jorge Zavala-Hidalgo, COAPS/The Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306-2840. Email: zavala@coaps.fsu.edu

Save
  • AVISO, 1992: Merged TOPEX/POSEIDON products. CD-ROM User Manual, ed. 2.1, AVISO, AVI-NT-02-100-CN.

  • AVISO, 1998: AVISO user handbook. Corrected Sea Surface Heights, ed. 3.1, AVISO, AVI-NT-011-311-CN.

  • Cochrane, J. D., 1972: Separation of an anticyclone and subsequent developments in the Loop Current (1969). Contributions on the Physical Oceanography of the Gulf of Mexico, L. R. A. Capurro and J. L. Reid, Eds., Vol. II, Gulf Publishing Co., 91–106.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Fox, D. N., W. J. Teague, C. N. Barron, M. R. Carnes, and C. M. Lee, 2002: The Modular Ocean Data Assimilation System (MODAS). J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 19 , 240252.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Fratantoni, P. S., 1998: The formation and evolution of Tortugas eddies in the southern Straits of Florida and the Gulf of Mexico. Ph. D. thesis, University of Miami, 181 pp.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Fratantoni, P. S., T. N. Lee, G. Podesta, and F. Muller-Krager, 1998: The influence of the Loop Current perturbations on the formation and evolution of Tortugas eddies in the southern Straits of Florida. J. Geophys. Res., 103 , 2475924779.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Hamilton, P., 1992: Lower continental slope cyclonic eddies in the central Gulf of Mexico. J. Geophys. Res., 97 , 21852200.

  • Hurlburt, H. E., 1986: Dynamic transfer of simulated altimeter data into subsurface information by a numerical ocean model. J. Geophys. Res., 91 , 23722400.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Lee, T. N., K. Leaman, E. Williams, T. Berger, and L. Atkinson, 1995: Florida Current meanders and gyre formation in the southern Straits of Florida. J. Geophys. Res., 100 , 86078620.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Lewis, J. K., A. D. Kirwan Jr., and G. Z. Forristal, 1989: Evolution of a warm-core ring in the Gulf of Mexico, Lagrangian observations. J. Geophys. Res., 94 , 81638178.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Martin, P., 2000: A description of the Navy Coastal Ocean Model version 1.0. NRL Rep. NRL/FR/7322-009962, Naval Research Laboratory, Stennis Space Center, 39 pp.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Mooers, C. N. K., and G. Maul, 1998: Intra-Americas sea circulation. The Sea, A. Robinson and K. H. Brink, Eds., The Global Coastal Ocean, Regional Studies and Syntheses, Vol. 11, Wiley and Sons, 183–208.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Morey, S. L., J. J. O'Brien, W. W. Schroeder, and J. Zavala-Hidalgo, 2002: Seasonal variability of the export of river discharged freshwater in the northern Gulf of Mexico. Proc. Oceans 2002 MTS/IEEE Conf., Biloxi, MS, MTS/IEEE, 1480–1484.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Padilla, A. R., D. A. Salas, and M. A. Monreal, 1990: Evidence of a cyclonic eddy in the Bay of Campeche. Ciencias Marinas, 16 (N3) 114.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Sturges, W., and R. Leben, 2000: Frequency of ring separations from the Loop Current in the Gulf of Mexico: A revised estimate. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 30 , 18141819.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Vidal, V. M. V., F. V. Vidal, A. F. Hernández, A. Meza, and J. M. Pérez-Molero, 1994: Baroclinic flows, transports, and kinematics properties in a cyclonic-anticyclonic-cyclonic ring triad in the Gulf of Mexico. J. Geophys. Res., 99 , 75717597.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Vukovich, F. M., 1988a: Loop Current boundary variations. J. Geophys. Res., 93 , 1558515591.

  • Vukovich, F. M., 1988b: On the formation of elongated cold perturbation off the Dry Tortugas. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 18 , 10511059.

  • Vukovich, F. M., and G. A. Maul, 1985: Cyclonic eddies in the eastern Gulf of Mexico. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 15 , 105117.

All Time Past Year Past 30 Days
Abstract Views 0 0 0
Full Text Views 1053 685 192
PDF Downloads 308 100 9