Abernathey, R. P., and P. Cessi, 2014: Topographic enhancement of eddy efficiency in baroclinic equilibration. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 44, 2107–2126, doi:10.1175/JPO-D-14-0014.1.
Böning, C. W., A. Dispert, M. Visbeck, S. R. Rintoul, and F. U. Schwarzkopf, 2008: The response of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current to recent climate change. Nat. Geosci., 1, 864–869, doi:10.1038/ngeo362.
Chelton, D. B., M. G. Schlax, and R. M. Samelson, 2011: Global observations of nonlinear mesoscale eddies. Prog. Oceanogr., 91, 167–216, doi:10.1016/j.pocean.2011.01.002.
Ferrari, R., and M. Nikurashin, 2010: Suppression of eddy diffusivity across jets in the Southern Ocean. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 40, 1501–1519, doi:10.1175/2010JPO4278.1.
Gent, P. R., and J. C. McWilliams, 1990: Isopycnal mixing in ocean circulation models. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 20, 150–155, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1990)020<0150:IMIOCM>2.0.CO;2.
Gent, P. R., J. Willebrand, T. J. McDougall, and J. C. McWilliams, 1995: Parameterizing eddy-induced tracer transports in ocean circulation models. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 25, 463–474, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1995)025<0463:PEITTI>2.0.CO;2.
Giles, K. A., S. W. Laxon, A. L. Ridout, D. J. Wingham, and S. Bacon, 2012: Western Arctic Ocean freshwater storage increased by wind-driven spin-up of the Beaufort Gyre. Nat. Geosci., 5, 194–197, doi:10.1038/ngeo1379.
Haine, T. W., and Coauthors, 2015: Arctic freshwater export: Status, mechanisms, and prospects. Global Planet. Change, 125, 13–35, doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2014.11.013.
Hallberg, R., and A. Gnanadesikan, 2001: An exploration of the role of transient eddies in determining the transport of a zonally reentrant current. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 31, 3312–3330, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(2001)031<3312:AEOTRO>2.0.CO;2.
Holloway, G., 1986: Estimation of oceanic eddy transports from satellite altimetry. Nature, 323, 243–244, doi:10.1038/323243a0.
Isachsen, P. E., 2011: Baroclinic instability and eddy tracer transport across sloping bottom topography: How well does a modified Eady model do in primitive equation simulations? Ocean Modell., 39, 183–199, doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2010.09.007.
Lique, C., and H. L. Johnson, 2015: Is there any imprint of the wind variability on the Atlantic Water circulation within the Arctic Basin? Geophys. Res. Lett., 42, 9880–9888, doi:10.1002/2015GL066141.
Lique, C., H. L. Johnson, and P. E. D. Davis, 2015: On the interplay between the circulation in the surface and the intermediate layers of the Arctic Ocean. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 45, 1393–1409, doi:10.1175/JPO-D-14-0183.1.
Manucharyan, G. E., and M.-L. Timmermans, 2013: Generation and separation of mesoscale eddies from surface ocean fronts. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 43, 2545–2562, doi:10.1175/JPO-D-13-094.1.
Manucharyan, G. E., and M. A. Spall, 2016: Wind-driven freshwater buildup and release in the Beaufort Gyre constrained by mesoscale eddies. Geophys. Res. Lett., 43, 273–282, doi:10.1002/2015GL065957.
Manucharyan, G. E., M. A. Spall, and A. F. Thompson, 2016: A theory of the wind-driven Beaufort Gyre variability. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 46, 3263–3278, doi:10.1175/JPO-D-16-0091.1.
Marshall, J., and T. Radko, 2003: Residual-mean solutions for the Antarctic Circumpolar Current and its associated overturning circulation. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 33, 2341–2354, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(2003)033<2341:RSFTAC>2.0.CO;2.
Marshall, J., A. Adcroft, C. Hill, L. Perelman, and C. Heisey, 1997: A finite-volume, incompressible Navier Stokes model for studies of the ocean on parallel computers. J. Geogr. Res., 102, 5753–5766, doi:10.1029/96JC02775.
Martin, T., M. Steele, and J. Zhang, 2014: Seasonality and long-term trend of Arctic Ocean surface stress in a model. J. Geophys. Res. Oceans, 119, 1723–1738, doi:10.1002/2013JC009425.
Morison, J., R. Kwok, C. Peralta-Ferriz, M. Alkire, I. Rigor, R. Andersen, and M. Steele, 2012: Changing Arctic Ocean freshwater pathways. Nature, 481, 66–70, doi:10.1038/nature10705.
Munday, D. R., H. L. Johnson, and D. P. Marshall, 2013: Eddy saturation of equilibrated circumpolar currents. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 43, 507–532, doi:10.1175/JPO-D-12-095.1.
Proshutinsky, A., R. Bourke, and F. McLaughlin, 2002: The role of the Beaufort Gyre in Arctic climate variability: Seasonal to decadal climate scales. Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 2100, doi:10.1029/2002GL015847.
Proshutinsky, A., and Coauthors, 2009: Beaufort Gyre freshwater reservoir: State and variability from observations. J. Geophys. Res., 114, C00A10, doi:10.1029/2008JC005104.
Sinha, A., and R. Abernathey, 2016: Timescales of Southern Ocean eddy equilibration. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 46, 2785–2805, doi:10.1175/JPO-D-16-0041.1.
Spall, M. A., R. S. Pickart, P. S. Fratantoni, and A. J. Plueddemann, 2008: Western Arctic shelfbreak eddies: Formation and transport. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 38, 1644–1668, doi:10.1175/2007JPO3829.1.
Steele, M., R. Morley, and W. Ermold, 2001: PHC: A global ocean hydrography with a high-quality Arctic Ocean. J. Climate, 14, 2079–2087, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2001)014<2079:PAGOHW>2.0.CO;2.
Stewart, A. L., and A. F. Thompson, 2013: Connecting Antarctic cross-slope exchange with Southern Ocean overturning. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 43, 1453–1471, doi:10.1175/JPO-D-12-0205.1.
Stewart, K., and T. Haine, 2013: Wind-driven Arctic freshwater anomalies. Geophys. Res. Lett., 40, 6196–6201, doi:10.1002/2013GL058247.
Su, Z., A. L. Stewart, and A. F. Thompson, 2014: An idealized model of Weddell Gyre export variability. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 44, 1671–1688, doi:10.1175/JPO-D-13-0263.1.
Tansley, C. E., and D. P. Marshall, 2001: On the dynamics of wind-driven circumpolar currents. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 31, 3258–3273, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(2001)031<3258:OTDOWD>2.0.CO;2.
Thompson, D. W., and E. A. Barnes, 2014: Periodic variability in the large-scale Southern Hemisphere atmospheric circulation. Science, 343, 641–645, doi:10.1126/science.1247660.
Timmermans, M.-L., J. Toole, A. Proshutinsky, R. Krishfield, and A. Plueddemann, 2008: Eddies in the Canada Basin, Arctic Ocean, observed from ice-tethered profilers. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 38, 133–145, doi:10.1175/2007JPO3782.1.
Towns, J., and Coauthors, 2014: XSEDE: Accelerating scientific discovery. Comput. Sci. Eng., 16, 62–74, doi:10.1109/MCSE.2014.80.
Visbeck, M., J. Marshall, T. Haine, and M. Spall, 1997: Specification of eddy transfer coefficients in coarse-resolution ocean circulation models. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 27, 381–402, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1997)027<0381:SOETCI>2.0.CO;2.
Zhao, M., M.-L. Timmermans, S. Cole, R. Krishfield, A. Proshutinsky, and J. Toole, 2014: Characterizing the eddy field in the Arctic Ocean halocline. J. Geophys. Res. Oceans, 119, 8800–8817, doi:10.1002/2014JC010488.
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Mesoscale eddies shape the Beaufort Gyre response to Ekman pumping, but their transient dynamics are poorly understood. Climate models commonly use the Gent–McWilliams (GM) parameterization, taking the eddy streamfunction 
© 2017 American Meteorological Society. For information regarding reuse of this content and general copyright information, consult the AMS Copyright Policy (www.ametsoc.org/PUBSReuseLicenses).
Mesoscale eddies shape the Beaufort Gyre response to Ekman pumping, but their transient dynamics are poorly understood. Climate models commonly use the Gent–McWilliams (GM) parameterization, taking the eddy streamfunction
© 2017 American Meteorological Society. For information regarding reuse of this content and general copyright information, consult the AMS Copyright Policy (www.ametsoc.org/PUBSReuseLicenses).
Abernathey, R. P., and P. Cessi, 2014: Topographic enhancement of eddy efficiency in baroclinic equilibration. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 44, 2107–2126, doi:10.1175/JPO-D-14-0014.1.
Böning, C. W., A. Dispert, M. Visbeck, S. R. Rintoul, and F. U. Schwarzkopf, 2008: The response of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current to recent climate change. Nat. Geosci., 1, 864–869, doi:10.1038/ngeo362.
Chelton, D. B., M. G. Schlax, and R. M. Samelson, 2011: Global observations of nonlinear mesoscale eddies. Prog. Oceanogr., 91, 167–216, doi:10.1016/j.pocean.2011.01.002.
Ferrari, R., and M. Nikurashin, 2010: Suppression of eddy diffusivity across jets in the Southern Ocean. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 40, 1501–1519, doi:10.1175/2010JPO4278.1.
Gent, P. R., and J. C. McWilliams, 1990: Isopycnal mixing in ocean circulation models. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 20, 150–155, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1990)020<0150:IMIOCM>2.0.CO;2.
Gent, P. R., J. Willebrand, T. J. McDougall, and J. C. McWilliams, 1995: Parameterizing eddy-induced tracer transports in ocean circulation models. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 25, 463–474, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1995)025<0463:PEITTI>2.0.CO;2.
Giles, K. A., S. W. Laxon, A. L. Ridout, D. J. Wingham, and S. Bacon, 2012: Western Arctic Ocean freshwater storage increased by wind-driven spin-up of the Beaufort Gyre. Nat. Geosci., 5, 194–197, doi:10.1038/ngeo1379.
Haine, T. W., and Coauthors, 2015: Arctic freshwater export: Status, mechanisms, and prospects. Global Planet. Change, 125, 13–35, doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2014.11.013.
Hallberg, R., and A. Gnanadesikan, 2001: An exploration of the role of transient eddies in determining the transport of a zonally reentrant current. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 31, 3312–3330, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(2001)031<3312:AEOTRO>2.0.CO;2.
Holloway, G., 1986: Estimation of oceanic eddy transports from satellite altimetry. Nature, 323, 243–244, doi:10.1038/323243a0.
Isachsen, P. E., 2011: Baroclinic instability and eddy tracer transport across sloping bottom topography: How well does a modified Eady model do in primitive equation simulations? Ocean Modell., 39, 183–199, doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2010.09.007.
Lique, C., and H. L. Johnson, 2015: Is there any imprint of the wind variability on the Atlantic Water circulation within the Arctic Basin? Geophys. Res. Lett., 42, 9880–9888, doi:10.1002/2015GL066141.
Lique, C., H. L. Johnson, and P. E. D. Davis, 2015: On the interplay between the circulation in the surface and the intermediate layers of the Arctic Ocean. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 45, 1393–1409, doi:10.1175/JPO-D-14-0183.1.
Manucharyan, G. E., and M.-L. Timmermans, 2013: Generation and separation of mesoscale eddies from surface ocean fronts. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 43, 2545–2562, doi:10.1175/JPO-D-13-094.1.
Manucharyan, G. E., and M. A. Spall, 2016: Wind-driven freshwater buildup and release in the Beaufort Gyre constrained by mesoscale eddies. Geophys. Res. Lett., 43, 273–282, doi:10.1002/2015GL065957.
Manucharyan, G. E., M. A. Spall, and A. F. Thompson, 2016: A theory of the wind-driven Beaufort Gyre variability. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 46, 3263–3278, doi:10.1175/JPO-D-16-0091.1.
Marshall, J., and T. Radko, 2003: Residual-mean solutions for the Antarctic Circumpolar Current and its associated overturning circulation. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 33, 2341–2354, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(2003)033<2341:RSFTAC>2.0.CO;2.
Marshall, J., A. Adcroft, C. Hill, L. Perelman, and C. Heisey, 1997: A finite-volume, incompressible Navier Stokes model for studies of the ocean on parallel computers. J. Geogr. Res., 102, 5753–5766, doi:10.1029/96JC02775.
Martin, T., M. Steele, and J. Zhang, 2014: Seasonality and long-term trend of Arctic Ocean surface stress in a model. J. Geophys. Res. Oceans, 119, 1723–1738, doi:10.1002/2013JC009425.
Morison, J., R. Kwok, C. Peralta-Ferriz, M. Alkire, I. Rigor, R. Andersen, and M. Steele, 2012: Changing Arctic Ocean freshwater pathways. Nature, 481, 66–70, doi:10.1038/nature10705.
Munday, D. R., H. L. Johnson, and D. P. Marshall, 2013: Eddy saturation of equilibrated circumpolar currents. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 43, 507–532, doi:10.1175/JPO-D-12-095.1.
Proshutinsky, A., R. Bourke, and F. McLaughlin, 2002: The role of the Beaufort Gyre in Arctic climate variability: Seasonal to decadal climate scales. Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 2100, doi:10.1029/2002GL015847.
Proshutinsky, A., and Coauthors, 2009: Beaufort Gyre freshwater reservoir: State and variability from observations. J. Geophys. Res., 114, C00A10, doi:10.1029/2008JC005104.
Sinha, A., and R. Abernathey, 2016: Timescales of Southern Ocean eddy equilibration. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 46, 2785–2805, doi:10.1175/JPO-D-16-0041.1.
Spall, M. A., R. S. Pickart, P. S. Fratantoni, and A. J. Plueddemann, 2008: Western Arctic shelfbreak eddies: Formation and transport. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 38, 1644–1668, doi:10.1175/2007JPO3829.1.
Steele, M., R. Morley, and W. Ermold, 2001: PHC: A global ocean hydrography with a high-quality Arctic Ocean. J. Climate, 14, 2079–2087, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2001)014<2079:PAGOHW>2.0.CO;2.
Stewart, A. L., and A. F. Thompson, 2013: Connecting Antarctic cross-slope exchange with Southern Ocean overturning. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 43, 1453–1471, doi:10.1175/JPO-D-12-0205.1.
Stewart, K., and T. Haine, 2013: Wind-driven Arctic freshwater anomalies. Geophys. Res. Lett., 40, 6196–6201, doi:10.1002/2013GL058247.
Su, Z., A. L. Stewart, and A. F. Thompson, 2014: An idealized model of Weddell Gyre export variability. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 44, 1671–1688, doi:10.1175/JPO-D-13-0263.1.
Tansley, C. E., and D. P. Marshall, 2001: On the dynamics of wind-driven circumpolar currents. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 31, 3258–3273, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(2001)031<3258:OTDOWD>2.0.CO;2.
Thompson, D. W., and E. A. Barnes, 2014: Periodic variability in the large-scale Southern Hemisphere atmospheric circulation. Science, 343, 641–645, doi:10.1126/science.1247660.
Timmermans, M.-L., J. Toole, A. Proshutinsky, R. Krishfield, and A. Plueddemann, 2008: Eddies in the Canada Basin, Arctic Ocean, observed from ice-tethered profilers. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 38, 133–145, doi:10.1175/2007JPO3782.1.
Towns, J., and Coauthors, 2014: XSEDE: Accelerating scientific discovery. Comput. Sci. Eng., 16, 62–74, doi:10.1109/MCSE.2014.80.
Visbeck, M., J. Marshall, T. Haine, and M. Spall, 1997: Specification of eddy transfer coefficients in coarse-resolution ocean circulation models. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 27, 381–402, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1997)027<0381:SOETCI>2.0.CO;2.
Zhao, M., M.-L. Timmermans, S. Cole, R. Krishfield, A. Proshutinsky, and J. Toole, 2014: Characterizing the eddy field in the Arctic Ocean halocline. J. Geophys. Res. Oceans, 119, 8800–8817, doi:10.1002/2014JC010488.
| All Time | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Full Text Views | 421 | 204 | 13 |
| PDF Downloads | 364 | 192 | 12 |
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