Editorial Type:
Review Article
Article Type:
Review Article

Extreme Weather Events and Expected Parental Roles in Bangladesh and Beyond: A Review of Literature

Shah Md Atiqul Haq aDepartment of Sociology, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet, Bangladesh

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https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9121-4028
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Arnika Tabassum Arno aDepartment of Sociology, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet, Bangladesh

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Shamim Al Aziz Lalin bDepartment of Business Administration, North East University Bangladesh, Sylhet, Bangladesh

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Mufti Nadimul Quamar Ahmed cDepartment of Sociology and Anthropology, Utah State University, Logan, Utah

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https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9200-4989
Online Publication:
26 Mar 2024
Print Publication:
01 Apr 2024
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1175/WCAS-D-23-0060.1
Page(s):
257–274
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Abstract

Extreme weather events (EWEs) linked to climate change are expected to increase in frequency in the coming years, putting the entire world in danger. Parents exert a significant influence on the lives of their children and the overall function of the family unit. However, natural disasters have a significant impact on daily life and pose an immediate danger, resulting in loss of life, injuries, and property damage. In addition, disasters can also have an impact on the responsibilities that parents play in their house. This study examines the evolving dynamics of parental roles in the context of EWEs, examining the shifting expectations and actual realities of fatherhood and motherhood. The study examines the various effects of EWEs on family structures, gender roles, and parental obligations by conducting a comprehensive review of 30 relevant articles. Our findings indicate that in severe weather conditions, men tend to adopt the position of “father” and are perceived as heroic figures, rescuers, and guardians/protectors who prioritize the well-being of their children and families, as well as take on financial obligations. On the other hand, women are often viewed as caregivers/rescuers/victims during such conditions. Moreover, in many countries, women are expected to care for other family members, including younger children and the elderly, which may limit their mobility during severe weather. Extreme weather conditions affect men and women differently, and there may also be significant differences in gender-related expectations and dimensions within a country. It is therefore essential to thoroughly study how these roles change in response to extreme weather events. We recommend conducting additional rigorous studies, both quantitative and qualitative, to comprehensively examine this relationship. This study will aid in designing initiatives aimed at fostering parenting attributes, particularly in regions susceptible to disasters.

© 2024 American Meteorological Society. This published article is licensed under the terms of the default AMS reuse license. For information regarding reuse of this content and general copyright information, consult the AMS Copyright Policy (www.ametsoc.org/PUBSReuseLicenses).

Corresponding author: Shah Md Atiqul Haq, shahatiq1@yahoo.com

Abstract

Extreme weather events (EWEs) linked to climate change are expected to increase in frequency in the coming years, putting the entire world in danger. Parents exert a significant influence on the lives of their children and the overall function of the family unit. However, natural disasters have a significant impact on daily life and pose an immediate danger, resulting in loss of life, injuries, and property damage. In addition, disasters can also have an impact on the responsibilities that parents play in their house. This study examines the evolving dynamics of parental roles in the context of EWEs, examining the shifting expectations and actual realities of fatherhood and motherhood. The study examines the various effects of EWEs on family structures, gender roles, and parental obligations by conducting a comprehensive review of 30 relevant articles. Our findings indicate that in severe weather conditions, men tend to adopt the position of “father” and are perceived as heroic figures, rescuers, and guardians/protectors who prioritize the well-being of their children and families, as well as take on financial obligations. On the other hand, women are often viewed as caregivers/rescuers/victims during such conditions. Moreover, in many countries, women are expected to care for other family members, including younger children and the elderly, which may limit their mobility during severe weather. Extreme weather conditions affect men and women differently, and there may also be significant differences in gender-related expectations and dimensions within a country. It is therefore essential to thoroughly study how these roles change in response to extreme weather events. We recommend conducting additional rigorous studies, both quantitative and qualitative, to comprehensively examine this relationship. This study will aid in designing initiatives aimed at fostering parenting attributes, particularly in regions susceptible to disasters.

© 2024 American Meteorological Society. This published article is licensed under the terms of the default AMS reuse license. For information regarding reuse of this content and general copyright information, consult the AMS Copyright Policy (www.ametsoc.org/PUBSReuseLicenses).

Corresponding author: Shah Md Atiqul Haq, shahatiq1@yahoo.com
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Cover Weather, Climate, and Society
Weather, Climate, and Society

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  • Zhong, S., Q. Cheng, G. Jia, and K. Ngok, 2021: Creating a safe haven for children: The effect of parent-child attachment and parenting strategy on children’s risk perceptions to climate change. Research Square, preprint, 15 pp., https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-285242/v1.

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