Ahijevych, D., Gilleland E. , Brown B. , and Ebert E. , 2009: Application of spatial verification methods to idealized and NWP gridded precipitation forecasts. Wea. Forecasting, 24, 1485–1497.
Atger, F., 2001: Verification of intense precipitation forecasts from single models and ensemble prediction systems. Nonlinear Processes Geophys., 8, 401–417.
Baddeley, A., 1992a: An error metric for binary images. Robust Computer Vision Algorithms, W. Forstner and S. Ruwiedel, Eds., Wichmann, 59–78.
Baddeley, A., 1992b: Errors in binary images and an Lp version of the Hausdorff metric. Nieuw Arch. Wiskunde, 10, 157–183.
Baddeley, A., and Turner R. , 2005: Spatstat: An R package for analyzing spatial point patterns. J. Stat. Softw., 12 (6), 1–42.
Borgefors, G., 1986: Distance transformations in digital images. Comput. Visual Graph. Image Process., 5 (34), 344–371.
Carley, J., Schwedler B. , Baldwin M. , Trapp R. , Kwiatkowski J. , Logsdon J. , and Weiss S. , 2011: A proposed model-based methodology for feature-specific prediction for high-impact weather. Wea. Forecasting, 26, 243–249.
Casati, B., and Coauthors, 2008: Forecast verification: Current status and future directions. Meteor. Appl., 15, 3–18.
Davis, C., Brown B. , and Bullock R. , 2006a: Object-based verification of precipitation forecasts. Part I: Methodology and application to mesoscale rain areas. Mon. Wea. Rev., 134, 1772–1784.
Davis, C.,Brown B. , and Bullock R. , 2006b: Object-based verification of precipitation forecasts. Part II: Application to convective rain systems. Mon. Wea. Rev., 134, 1785–1795.
Davis, C., Brown B. , Bullock R. , and Halley Gotway J. , 2009: The method for object-based diagnostic evaluation (MODE) applied to numerical forecasts from the 2005 NSSL/SPC Spring Program. Wea. Forecasting, 24, 1252–1267.
Ebert, E., 2009: Fuzzy verification: A strategy for rewarding close forecasts. Wea. Forecasting, 24, 1498–1510.
Gilleland, E., 2010: Confidence intervals for forecast verification. NCAR Tech. Note NCAR/TN-479+STR, 71 pp.
Gilleland, E., Lee T. , Halley-Gotway J. , Bullock R. , and Brown B. , 2008: Computationally efficient spatial forecast verification using Baddeley’s δ image metric. Mon. Wea. Rev., 136, 1747–1757.
Gilleland, E., Ahijevych D. , Brown B. , Casati B. , and Ebert E. , 2009: Intercomparison of Spatial Forecast Verification Methods. Wea. Forecasting, 24, 1416–1430.
Gilleland, E., Ahijevych D. , Brown B. , and Ebert E. , 2010a: Verifying forecasts spatially. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 91, 1365–1373.
Gilleland, E., Lindström J. , and Lindgren F. , 2010b: Analyzing the image warp forecast verification method on precipitation fields from the ICP. Wea. Forecasting, 25, 1249–1262.
Kain, J., and Coauthors, 2008: Some practical considerations regarding horizontal resolution in the first generation of operational convection-allowing NWP. Wea. Forecasting, 23, 931–952.
Keil, C., and Craig G. , 2009: A displacement-based error measure applied in a regional ensemble forecasting system. Wea. Forecasting, 24, 1297–1308.
Lin, Y., and Mitchell K. , 2005: The NCEP stage II/IV hourly precipitation analyses: Development and applications. Preprints, 19th Conf. on Hydrology, Orlando, FL, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 1.2. [Available online at http://www.emc.ncep.noaa.gov/mmb/ylin/pcpanl/refs/stage2-4.19hydro.pdf.]
Mass, C., Ovens D. , Westrick K. , and Colle B. , 2002: Does increasing horizontal resolution produce more skillful forecasts? The results of two years of real-time numerical weather prediction over the Pacific Northwest. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 83, 407–430.
Mittermaier, M., and Roberts N. , 2010: Intercomparison of Spatial Forecast Verification Methods: Identifying skillful spatial scales using the fractions skill score. Wea. Forecasting, 25, 343–354.
R Development Core Team, 2009: R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria, 409 pp.
Roberts, N., and Lean H. , 2008: Scale-selective verification of rainfall accumulations from high-resolution forecasts of convective events. Mon. Wea. Rev., 136, 78–96.
Rosenfeld, A., and Pfalz J. , 1966: Sequential operations in digital picture processing. J. ACM, 13, 471–494.
Rosenfeld, A., and Pfalz J. , 1968: Distance functions on digital pictures. Pattern Recognit., 5, 33–61.
Rossa, A., Nurmi P. , and Ebert E. , 2008: Overview of methods for the verification of quantitative precipitation forecasts. Precipitation: Advances in Measurement, Estimation, and Prediction, S. C. Michaelides, Ed., Springer, 418–450.
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A mathematical displacement metric, Baddeley’s Δ, is examined for verifying gridded forecasts against gridded observations using the Spatial Forecast Verification Methods Intercomparison Project test cases. Results are compared with several other new approaches. The metric performs similarly to other displacement methods, complementing neighborhood techniques.
A mathematical displacement metric, Baddeley’s Δ, is examined for verifying gridded forecasts against gridded observations using the Spatial Forecast Verification Methods Intercomparison Project test cases. Results are compared with several other new approaches. The metric performs similarly to other displacement methods, complementing neighborhood techniques.
Ahijevych, D., Gilleland E. , Brown B. , and Ebert E. , 2009: Application of spatial verification methods to idealized and NWP gridded precipitation forecasts. Wea. Forecasting, 24, 1485–1497.
Atger, F., 2001: Verification of intense precipitation forecasts from single models and ensemble prediction systems. Nonlinear Processes Geophys., 8, 401–417.
Baddeley, A., 1992a: An error metric for binary images. Robust Computer Vision Algorithms, W. Forstner and S. Ruwiedel, Eds., Wichmann, 59–78.
Baddeley, A., 1992b: Errors in binary images and an Lp version of the Hausdorff metric. Nieuw Arch. Wiskunde, 10, 157–183.
Baddeley, A., and Turner R. , 2005: Spatstat: An R package for analyzing spatial point patterns. J. Stat. Softw., 12 (6), 1–42.
Borgefors, G., 1986: Distance transformations in digital images. Comput. Visual Graph. Image Process., 5 (34), 344–371.
Carley, J., Schwedler B. , Baldwin M. , Trapp R. , Kwiatkowski J. , Logsdon J. , and Weiss S. , 2011: A proposed model-based methodology for feature-specific prediction for high-impact weather. Wea. Forecasting, 26, 243–249.
Casati, B., and Coauthors, 2008: Forecast verification: Current status and future directions. Meteor. Appl., 15, 3–18.
Davis, C., Brown B. , and Bullock R. , 2006a: Object-based verification of precipitation forecasts. Part I: Methodology and application to mesoscale rain areas. Mon. Wea. Rev., 134, 1772–1784.
Davis, C.,Brown B. , and Bullock R. , 2006b: Object-based verification of precipitation forecasts. Part II: Application to convective rain systems. Mon. Wea. Rev., 134, 1785–1795.
Davis, C., Brown B. , Bullock R. , and Halley Gotway J. , 2009: The method for object-based diagnostic evaluation (MODE) applied to numerical forecasts from the 2005 NSSL/SPC Spring Program. Wea. Forecasting, 24, 1252–1267.
Ebert, E., 2009: Fuzzy verification: A strategy for rewarding close forecasts. Wea. Forecasting, 24, 1498–1510.
Gilleland, E., 2010: Confidence intervals for forecast verification. NCAR Tech. Note NCAR/TN-479+STR, 71 pp.
Gilleland, E., Lee T. , Halley-Gotway J. , Bullock R. , and Brown B. , 2008: Computationally efficient spatial forecast verification using Baddeley’s δ image metric. Mon. Wea. Rev., 136, 1747–1757.
Gilleland, E., Ahijevych D. , Brown B. , Casati B. , and Ebert E. , 2009: Intercomparison of Spatial Forecast Verification Methods. Wea. Forecasting, 24, 1416–1430.
Gilleland, E., Ahijevych D. , Brown B. , and Ebert E. , 2010a: Verifying forecasts spatially. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 91, 1365–1373.
Gilleland, E., Lindström J. , and Lindgren F. , 2010b: Analyzing the image warp forecast verification method on precipitation fields from the ICP. Wea. Forecasting, 25, 1249–1262.
Kain, J., and Coauthors, 2008: Some practical considerations regarding horizontal resolution in the first generation of operational convection-allowing NWP. Wea. Forecasting, 23, 931–952.
Keil, C., and Craig G. , 2009: A displacement-based error measure applied in a regional ensemble forecasting system. Wea. Forecasting, 24, 1297–1308.
Lin, Y., and Mitchell K. , 2005: The NCEP stage II/IV hourly precipitation analyses: Development and applications. Preprints, 19th Conf. on Hydrology, Orlando, FL, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 1.2. [Available online at http://www.emc.ncep.noaa.gov/mmb/ylin/pcpanl/refs/stage2-4.19hydro.pdf.]
Mass, C., Ovens D. , Westrick K. , and Colle B. , 2002: Does increasing horizontal resolution produce more skillful forecasts? The results of two years of real-time numerical weather prediction over the Pacific Northwest. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 83, 407–430.
Mittermaier, M., and Roberts N. , 2010: Intercomparison of Spatial Forecast Verification Methods: Identifying skillful spatial scales using the fractions skill score. Wea. Forecasting, 25, 343–354.
R Development Core Team, 2009: R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria, 409 pp.
Roberts, N., and Lean H. , 2008: Scale-selective verification of rainfall accumulations from high-resolution forecasts of convective events. Mon. Wea. Rev., 136, 78–96.
Rosenfeld, A., and Pfalz J. , 1966: Sequential operations in digital picture processing. J. ACM, 13, 471–494.
Rosenfeld, A., and Pfalz J. , 1968: Distance functions on digital pictures. Pattern Recognit., 5, 33–61.
Rossa, A., Nurmi P. , and Ebert E. , 2008: Overview of methods for the verification of quantitative precipitation forecasts. Precipitation: Advances in Measurement, Estimation, and Prediction, S. C. Michaelides, Ed., Springer, 418–450.
| All Time | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Full Text Views | 486 | 266 | 44 |
| PDF Downloads | 167 | 52 | 3 |
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