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WATCH: Current Knowledge of the Terrestrial Global Water Cycle

Richard Harding
,
Martin Best
,
Eleanor Blyth
,
Stefan Hagemann
,
Pavel Kabat
,
Lena M. Tallaksen
,
Tanya Warnaars
,
David Wiberg
,
Graham P. Weedon
,
Henny van Lanen
,
Fulco Ludwig
, and
Ingjerd Haddeland

dry days, which are compensated by too much drizzle, a bias in the mean, and the inability to reproduce the observed high-precipitation events ( Boberg et al. 2009 ; Leander and Buishand 2007 ). For these reasons, hydrological models, which run offline, require bias-corrected and downscaled forcing data. Piani et al. (2010) have developed a statistical bias correction methodology for correcting climate model output to produce internally consistent fields that have the same statistical

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Creation of the WATCH Forcing Data and Its Use to Assess Global and Regional Reference Crop Evaporation over Land during the Twentieth Century

G. P. Weedon
,
S. Gomes
,
P. Viterbo
,
W. J. Shuttleworth
,
E. Blyth
,
H. Österle
,
J. C. Adam
,
N. Bellouin
,
O. Boucher
, and
M. Best

corresponding to the 99.999% lognormal probability precipitation rate for the relevant calendar month and grid box ( Weedon et al. 2010 ). As a result, some precipitation totals are less than the GPCCv4 totals in the WFD in a few locations and months. In a small number of grid boxes and some months precipitation rates are close to zero in the 1958–2001 ERA-40 data. The monthly bias correction then had the effect of increasing these rates such as to imply there was spurious background drizzle between more

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