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Boksoon Myoung
,
Seon Tae Kim
,
Yun-Young Lee
,
Inja Jeon
, and
Suhee Han
Free access
Soo-Jin Sohn
,
WonMoo Kim
,
Jin Ho Yoo
,
Yun-Young Lee
,
Sang Myeong Oh
,
Bo Ra Kim
,
Hyunrok Lee
,
Sangcheol Kim
,
Sunny Seuseu
, and
Netatua Pelesikoti

Abstract

Seasonal prediction provides critical information for the tropical Pacific region, where the economy and livelihood is highly dependent on climate variability. While the highest skills of dynamical prediction systems are usually found in the tropical Pacific, National Hydrological and Meteorological Services (NHMS) in the Pacific Islands Countries (PICs) do not take full advantage of such scientific achievements. The Republic of Korea-Pacific Islands Climate Prediction Services (ROK-PI CliPS) project aims to help PICs produce regionally tailored climate prediction information using a dynamical seasonal prediction system. The project is being jointly implemented by the APEC Climate Center (APCC) and the Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP), in close collaboration with NHMSs in PICs. The regionally tailored, dynamical-statistical hybrid climate prediction system uses predictors that were identified through communications with NHMSs. The predictors were selected based on the empirical physical relationship of the local climate fluctuations, indicated by multi-institutional and multimodel ensembles. This hybrid system makes full use of dynamical seasonal predictions, which have not been commonly utilized in current operation in PICs. In accordance with system development, additional efforts have been made for PIC NHMSs to build capacity by increasing their knowledge and skill needed to develop such methodologies and systems. Nonetheless, the successive and strategic efforts to sustain and further improve climate predictions in the Pacific Islands region are required.

Full access
Kyung-Ja Ha
,
SungHyun Nam
,
Jin-Yong Jeong
,
Il-Ju Moon
,
Meehye Lee
,
Junghee Yun
,
Chan Joo Jang
,
Yong Sun Kim
,
Do-Seong Byun
,
Ki-Young Heo
, and
Jae-Seol Shim

Abstract

The main purposes for establishing the Korea ocean research stations (KORS) are for advancing an overall understanding of atmospheric and oceanic phenomena in the Yellow and East China Seas; for providing core scientific data for the studies on global environmental change, typhoon dynamics, biogeochemical cycles, marine ecosystems and fisheries, atmospheric chemistry involving Asian dust and aerosols, air–sea interaction processes including sea fog, and regional oceanographic process studies; and for functioning as ground stations of ocean remote sensing. Here, ocean–atmosphere time series observations with data service and case studies of KORS applications that will facilitate collaboration among researchers in the international atmospheric and oceanographic communities are presented.

Open access