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departure of the current state of the variable of interest relative to the long-term average. Despite the stated emphasis, most near-real-time LDAS environments only include limited assimilation of terrestrial hydrological observations. Several recent efforts have focused on mitigating this limitation in the NLDAS environment through assimilation studies of soil moisture, snow, and terrestrial water storage, both serially and concurrently (e.g., Kumar et al. 2014 , 2016 , 2019a ). Studies in other
departure of the current state of the variable of interest relative to the long-term average. Despite the stated emphasis, most near-real-time LDAS environments only include limited assimilation of terrestrial hydrological observations. Several recent efforts have focused on mitigating this limitation in the NLDAS environment through assimilation studies of soil moisture, snow, and terrestrial water storage, both serially and concurrently (e.g., Kumar et al. 2014 , 2016 , 2019a ). Studies in other
-induced chlorophyll fluorescence is strongly correlated with terrestrial photosynthesis for a wide variety of biomes: First global analysis based on OCO-2 and flux tower observations . Global Change Biol ., 24 , 3990 – 4008 , https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14297 . 10.1111/gcb.14297 Li , Y. , J. Shi , and T. Zhao , 2015 : Effective vegetation optical depth retrieval using microwave vegetation indices from WindSat data for short vegetation . J. Appl. Remote Sens. , 9 , 096003 , https://doi.org/10
-induced chlorophyll fluorescence is strongly correlated with terrestrial photosynthesis for a wide variety of biomes: First global analysis based on OCO-2 and flux tower observations . Global Change Biol ., 24 , 3990 – 4008 , https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14297 . 10.1111/gcb.14297 Li , Y. , J. Shi , and T. Zhao , 2015 : Effective vegetation optical depth retrieval using microwave vegetation indices from WindSat data for short vegetation . J. Appl. Remote Sens. , 9 , 096003 , https://doi.org/10
. Anderson , and J. R. Mecikalski , 2012 : An ensemble Kalman filter dual assimilation of thermal infrared and microwave satellite observations of soil moisture into the Noah land surface model . Water Resour. Res. , 48 , W11517 , https://doi.org/10.1029/2011WR011268 . 10.1029/2011WR011268 Hameed , M. , H. Moradkhani , A. Ahmadalipour , H. Moftakhari , P. Abbaszadeh , and A. Alipour , 2019 : A review of the 21st century challenges in the food-energy-water security in the middle
. Anderson , and J. R. Mecikalski , 2012 : An ensemble Kalman filter dual assimilation of thermal infrared and microwave satellite observations of soil moisture into the Noah land surface model . Water Resour. Res. , 48 , W11517 , https://doi.org/10.1029/2011WR011268 . 10.1029/2011WR011268 Hameed , M. , H. Moradkhani , A. Ahmadalipour , H. Moftakhari , P. Abbaszadeh , and A. Alipour , 2019 : A review of the 21st century challenges in the food-energy-water security in the middle
.agwat.2008.09.022 . 10.1016/j.agwat.2008.09.022 Kolassa , J. , P. Gentine , C. Prigent , F. Aires , and S. Alemohammad , 2017 : Soil moisture retrieval from AMSR-E and ASCAT microwave observation synergy. Part 2: Product evaluation . Remote Sens. Environ. , 195 , 202 – 217 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2017.04.020 . 10.1016/j.rse.2017.04.020 Kolassa , J. , and Coauthors , 2018 : Estimating surface soil moisture from SMAP observations using a Neural Network technique . Remote
.agwat.2008.09.022 . 10.1016/j.agwat.2008.09.022 Kolassa , J. , P. Gentine , C. Prigent , F. Aires , and S. Alemohammad , 2017 : Soil moisture retrieval from AMSR-E and ASCAT microwave observation synergy. Part 2: Product evaluation . Remote Sens. Environ. , 195 , 202 – 217 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2017.04.020 . 10.1016/j.rse.2017.04.020 Kolassa , J. , and Coauthors , 2018 : Estimating surface soil moisture from SMAP observations using a Neural Network technique . Remote
calculated by least squares fitting of the predictand and predictor time series for the 1992–2017 period. This period was selected for the regression analysis to avoid the impact of the artificial trend in the time series of ERAI moisture budget terms introduced by the abrupt changes in the Special Sensor Microwave Imager (SSM/I) observations and the retrieval of total column water vapor in 1992 ( Trenberth et al. 2011 ). Traditional multiple linear regression models determine regression coefficients by
calculated by least squares fitting of the predictand and predictor time series for the 1992–2017 period. This period was selected for the regression analysis to avoid the impact of the artificial trend in the time series of ERAI moisture budget terms introduced by the abrupt changes in the Special Sensor Microwave Imager (SSM/I) observations and the retrieval of total column water vapor in 1992 ( Trenberth et al. 2011 ). Traditional multiple linear regression models determine regression coefficients by
