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, and D. W. Waugh, Eds., SPARC Rep. 5, WCRP-132, WMO/TD-1526, 426 pp. [Available online at http://www.atmosp.physics.utoronto.ca/SPARC/ccmval_final/index.php .] Stenchikov , G. , K. Hamilton , R. J. Stouffer , A. Robock , V. Ramaswamy , B. Santer , and H.-F. Graf , 2006 : Arctic Oscillation response to volcanic eruptions in the IPCC AR4 climate models . J. Geophys. Res. , 111 , D07107 , doi:10.1029/2005JD006286 . Thomason , L. W. , and L. R. Poole , 1997 : A global
, and D. W. Waugh, Eds., SPARC Rep. 5, WCRP-132, WMO/TD-1526, 426 pp. [Available online at http://www.atmosp.physics.utoronto.ca/SPARC/ccmval_final/index.php .] Stenchikov , G. , K. Hamilton , R. J. Stouffer , A. Robock , V. Ramaswamy , B. Santer , and H.-F. Graf , 2006 : Arctic Oscillation response to volcanic eruptions in the IPCC AR4 climate models . J. Geophys. Res. , 111 , D07107 , doi:10.1029/2005JD006286 . Thomason , L. W. , and L. R. Poole , 1997 : A global
AM3 skill in simulating temperature and pressure patterns associated with the Northern Hemisphere annular mode (NAM), also referred to as the Arctic Oscillation, can be similarly assessed. These patterns can be depicted as the product of the standard deviation of the NAM index and the regression coefficients between the NAM index and the field of interest. (The NAM index is the first principal component of April–November monthly SLP north of 20°N.) The basic structures of temperature and pressure
AM3 skill in simulating temperature and pressure patterns associated with the Northern Hemisphere annular mode (NAM), also referred to as the Arctic Oscillation, can be similarly assessed. These patterns can be depicted as the product of the standard deviation of the NAM index and the regression coefficients between the NAM index and the field of interest. (The NAM index is the first principal component of April–November monthly SLP north of 20°N.) The basic structures of temperature and pressure