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: Diagnosis of the intraseasonal variability of the Asian summer monsoon. Climate Dyn. , 18 , (1–2) . 85 – 102 . Chiang , J. C. H. , S. E. Zebiak , and M. A. Cane , 2001 : Relative roles of elevated heating and surface temperature gradients in driving anomalous surface winds over tropical oceans. J. Atmos. Sci. , 58 , 1371 – 1394 . Clark , C. O. , J. E. Cole , and P. J. Webster , 2000 : Indian Ocean SST and Indian summer rainfall: Predictive relationships and their decadal
: Diagnosis of the intraseasonal variability of the Asian summer monsoon. Climate Dyn. , 18 , (1–2) . 85 – 102 . Chiang , J. C. H. , S. E. Zebiak , and M. A. Cane , 2001 : Relative roles of elevated heating and surface temperature gradients in driving anomalous surface winds over tropical oceans. J. Atmos. Sci. , 58 , 1371 – 1394 . Clark , C. O. , J. E. Cole , and P. J. Webster , 2000 : Indian Ocean SST and Indian summer rainfall: Predictive relationships and their decadal
, H. Kumagai , and K. Okamoto , 1997 : Rain type classification algorithm for TRMM precipitation radar. Proc. Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 1997/IGARSS ’97: Remote Sensing—A Scientific Vision for Sustainable Development, Singapore, IEEE, 1633–1635 . Bechtold , P. , M. Köhler , T. Jung , F. Doblas-Reyes , M. Leutbecher , M. J. Rodwell , F. Vitart , and G. Balsamo , 2008 : Advances in simulating atmospheric variability with the ECMWF model: From synoptic to decadal
, H. Kumagai , and K. Okamoto , 1997 : Rain type classification algorithm for TRMM precipitation radar. Proc. Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 1997/IGARSS ’97: Remote Sensing—A Scientific Vision for Sustainable Development, Singapore, IEEE, 1633–1635 . Bechtold , P. , M. Köhler , T. Jung , F. Doblas-Reyes , M. Leutbecher , M. J. Rodwell , F. Vitart , and G. Balsamo , 2008 : Advances in simulating atmospheric variability with the ECMWF model: From synoptic to decadal
and Yasunari (2006) , the diurnal cycle impacts processes on the intraseasonal time scale, thereby complicating the treatment of the Madden–Julian oscillation (MJO; Madden and Julian 1971 ). The diurnal cycle of rainfall is particularly prominent in coastal and mountainous areas of the monsoon regions and Indonesian Maritime Continent ( Janowiak et al. 2005 ). While observations of the diurnal cycle of convection have increased dramatically during the past decade, clarification of the mechanisms
and Yasunari (2006) , the diurnal cycle impacts processes on the intraseasonal time scale, thereby complicating the treatment of the Madden–Julian oscillation (MJO; Madden and Julian 1971 ). The diurnal cycle of rainfall is particularly prominent in coastal and mountainous areas of the monsoon regions and Indonesian Maritime Continent ( Janowiak et al. 2005 ). While observations of the diurnal cycle of convection have increased dramatically during the past decade, clarification of the mechanisms
) showed that the horizontal variation of the vertical distribution of heating, calculated from TRMM PR observations using a simple method, is also very important in simulating the large-scale tropical circulation correctly. During the past four decades, cloud-resolving models (CRMs) have advanced sufficiently to allow the study of dynamic and microphysical processes associated with MCSs (see a review by Tao 2007 ). Chief among many significant improvements has been the addition of ice microphysical
) showed that the horizontal variation of the vertical distribution of heating, calculated from TRMM PR observations using a simple method, is also very important in simulating the large-scale tropical circulation correctly. During the past four decades, cloud-resolving models (CRMs) have advanced sufficiently to allow the study of dynamic and microphysical processes associated with MCSs (see a review by Tao 2007 ). Chief among many significant improvements has been the addition of ice microphysical
