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use gridded analysis fields produced primarily from the sounding data and estimates of radiative heating rates to document the diurnal cycle of the kinematic and thermodynamic features of the flow and the latent heating and moistening distributions over the NAME domain. 2. Data and analysis procedures a. Sounding data The NAME sounding network utilized in this study ( Fig. 1 ) features two nested domains: the Tier I Array (T1A), covering the core NAME region where precipitation is modulated by the
use gridded analysis fields produced primarily from the sounding data and estimates of radiative heating rates to document the diurnal cycle of the kinematic and thermodynamic features of the flow and the latent heating and moistening distributions over the NAME domain. 2. Data and analysis procedures a. Sounding data The NAME sounding network utilized in this study ( Fig. 1 ) features two nested domains: the Tier I Array (T1A), covering the core NAME region where precipitation is modulated by the
. Yau , 1989 : A Short Course in Cloud Physics . 3rd ed. Pergamon Press, 121–149 . Rossow , W. B. , and R. A. Schiffer , 1999 : Advances in understanding clouds from ISCCP. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , 80 , 2261 – 2287 . Roux , F. , and S. Ju , 1990 : Single-Doppler observations of a West African squall line on 27-28 May 1981 during COPT81: Kinematics, thermodynamics and water budget. Mon. Wea. Rev. , 118 , 1826 – 1854 . Satoh , S. , 2004 : Retrieval of latent heating
. Yau , 1989 : A Short Course in Cloud Physics . 3rd ed. Pergamon Press, 121–149 . Rossow , W. B. , and R. A. Schiffer , 1999 : Advances in understanding clouds from ISCCP. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , 80 , 2261 – 2287 . Roux , F. , and S. Ju , 1990 : Single-Doppler observations of a West African squall line on 27-28 May 1981 during COPT81: Kinematics, thermodynamics and water budget. Mon. Wea. Rev. , 118 , 1826 – 1854 . Satoh , S. , 2004 : Retrieval of latent heating
uncertainties. J. Climate , 16 , 1967 – 1985 . Lin , X. , and R. H. Johnson , 1996 : Kinematic and thermodynamic characteristics of the flow over the western Pacific warm pool during TOGA COARE. J. Atmos. Sci. , 53 , 695 – 715 . Lin , Y-L. , R. D. Farley , and H. D. Orville , 1983 : Bulk parameterization of the snow field in a cloud model. J. Climate Appl. Meteor. , 22 , 1065 – 1092 . Magagi , R. , and A. P. Barros , 2004 : Estimation of latent heating of rainfall during the
uncertainties. J. Climate , 16 , 1967 – 1985 . Lin , X. , and R. H. Johnson , 1996 : Kinematic and thermodynamic characteristics of the flow over the western Pacific warm pool during TOGA COARE. J. Atmos. Sci. , 53 , 695 – 715 . Lin , Y-L. , R. D. Farley , and H. D. Orville , 1983 : Bulk parameterization of the snow field in a cloud model. J. Climate Appl. Meteor. , 22 , 1065 – 1092 . Magagi , R. , and A. P. Barros , 2004 : Estimation of latent heating of rainfall during the
, 296 – 309 . Lin , X. , and R. H. Johnson , 1996a : Kinematic and thermodynamic characteristics of the flow over the western Pacific warm pool during TOGA COARE. J. Atmos. Sci. , 53 , 695 – 715 . Lin , X. , and R. H. Johnson , 1996b : Heating, moistening, and rainfall over the western Pacific warm pool during TOGA COARE. J. Atmos. Sci. , 53 , 3367 – 3383 . Long , C. N. , 2001 : The shortwave (SW) clear-sky detection and fitting algorithm: Algorithm operational details and
, 296 – 309 . Lin , X. , and R. H. Johnson , 1996a : Kinematic and thermodynamic characteristics of the flow over the western Pacific warm pool during TOGA COARE. J. Atmos. Sci. , 53 , 695 – 715 . Lin , X. , and R. H. Johnson , 1996b : Heating, moistening, and rainfall over the western Pacific warm pool during TOGA COARE. J. Atmos. Sci. , 53 , 3367 – 3383 . Long , C. N. , 2001 : The shortwave (SW) clear-sky detection and fitting algorithm: Algorithm operational details and
