Experimental Evaluation of Diffusion Parameters on a Local Scale by Means of No-Lift Balloons

L. Santomauro Osservatorio Meteorologico di Brera, Milano, Italy

Search for other papers by L. Santomauro in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
P. Bacci Laboratorio Ricerca Ambientale-ENEL-Trino Vc., Italy

Search for other papers by P. Bacci in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
A. Longhetto Laboratorio Ricerca Ambientale-ENEL-Trino Vc., Italy

Search for other papers by A. Longhetto in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
D. Anfossi Laboratorio di Cosmo-geofisica del C.N.R., Torino, Italy

Search for other papers by D. Anfossi in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
, and
R. Richiardone Laboratorio di Cosmo-geofisica del C.N.R., Torino, Italy

Search for other papers by R. Richiardone in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
Full access

Abstract

Lateral and vertical crosswind standard deviations of Lagrangian tracers at small scale (100–1000 m) have been evaluated during five experimental periods of 15 days at two different Italian sites-a flat country (Po Valley) and a coastal region (La Spezia Gulf)-by a moving-average method applied to single trajectories of no-lift balloons tracked by two theodolites. Values of σy and σz as a function of downwind distance in the 102–103 m range were grouped following the Pasquill stability scheme (Pasquill, 1974) and regression lines for each category (from A to E) were drawn and compared (for the two sites) with earlier estimates, i.e., Pasquill-Gifford, Singer-Smith and Moore. On the one hand, the results show a general agreement with the above estimates and, on the other, the effects of mixing-height changes during the day and the effects of different climatological conditions.

Abstract

Lateral and vertical crosswind standard deviations of Lagrangian tracers at small scale (100–1000 m) have been evaluated during five experimental periods of 15 days at two different Italian sites-a flat country (Po Valley) and a coastal region (La Spezia Gulf)-by a moving-average method applied to single trajectories of no-lift balloons tracked by two theodolites. Values of σy and σz as a function of downwind distance in the 102–103 m range were grouped following the Pasquill stability scheme (Pasquill, 1974) and regression lines for each category (from A to E) were drawn and compared (for the two sites) with earlier estimates, i.e., Pasquill-Gifford, Singer-Smith and Moore. On the one hand, the results show a general agreement with the above estimates and, on the other, the effects of mixing-height changes during the day and the effects of different climatological conditions.

Save