Assessment of the Potential for Photochemical Air Pollution in Athens: A Comparison of Emissions and Air-Pollutant Levels in Athens with Those in Los Angeles

Homer T. Mantis Research Centre for Atmospheric Physics and Climatology, Academy of Athens, Greece

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Christos C. Repapis Research Centre for Atmospheric Physics and Climatology, Academy of Athens, Greece

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Christos S. Zerefos Laboratory of Atmospheric Physics, Aristotelian University of Thessaloniki, Greece

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John C. Ziomas Laboratory of Atmospheric Physics, Aristotelian University of Thessaloniki, Greece

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Abstract

The average areal density of pollutant emissions in Athens is estimated to be two to six times greater than in the Los Angeles basin. Concentration levels of the primary air pollutants, CO and SO2, are several times larger in Athens than in Los Angeles. Concentrations of the photochemical pollutants, NO2 and O3, however, are greater at Los Angeles stations inland 20 or more kilometers from the coast. The relatively lower levels of photochemical pollution in Athens are partially explained by differences in the summer atmospheric-circulation systems and the scale of the basins. Also, the concentration of NO in central Athens is so great as to inhibit the formation of O3.

Abstract

The average areal density of pollutant emissions in Athens is estimated to be two to six times greater than in the Los Angeles basin. Concentration levels of the primary air pollutants, CO and SO2, are several times larger in Athens than in Los Angeles. Concentrations of the photochemical pollutants, NO2 and O3, however, are greater at Los Angeles stations inland 20 or more kilometers from the coast. The relatively lower levels of photochemical pollution in Athens are partially explained by differences in the summer atmospheric-circulation systems and the scale of the basins. Also, the concentration of NO in central Athens is so great as to inhibit the formation of O3.

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