The Christmas Island Wind Profiler: A Prototype VHF Wind-Profiling Radar for the Tropics

K. S. Gage NOAA/ERL Aeronomy Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado

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J. R. Mcafee NOAA/ERL Aeronomy Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado

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W. L. Ecklund NOAA/ERL Aeronomy Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado

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D. A. Carter NOAA/ERL Aeronomy Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado

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C. R. Williams CIRES, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado

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P. E. Johnston CIRES, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado

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A. C. Riddle CIRES, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado

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Abstract

After a decade of development, VHF wind profilers are being used for atmospheric research at several locations in the tropical Pacific. A prototype 50-MHz wind profiler was installed on Christmas Island in 1985 and has operated continuously since March 1986 to monitor tropical wind fields in the altitude range 1.8–1 8 km. This paper presents an overview of the Christmas Island wind profiler and reviews its performance. A survey of sample wind observations and a brief climatology of the observed winds are included.

Abstract

After a decade of development, VHF wind profilers are being used for atmospheric research at several locations in the tropical Pacific. A prototype 50-MHz wind profiler was installed on Christmas Island in 1985 and has operated continuously since March 1986 to monitor tropical wind fields in the altitude range 1.8–1 8 km. This paper presents an overview of the Christmas Island wind profiler and reviews its performance. A survey of sample wind observations and a brief climatology of the observed winds are included.

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