An Improved High-Resolution Raingage

J. G. Hosking Department of Physics, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand

Search for other papers by J. G. Hosking in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
C. D. Stow Department of Physics, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand

Search for other papers by C. D. Stow in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
S. G. Bradley Department of Physics, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand

Search for other papers by S. G. Bradley in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
, and
W. R. Gray Department of Physics, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand

Search for other papers by W. R. Gray in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
Full access

Abstract

Evaluation of an earlier raingage design based on counting drops formed on the tip of a small-diameter stainless-steel tube shows a defect due to resonant oscillation of the water column in the dropper unit. The defect causes nonlinearity in the drop rate-flow rate relationship, precluding useful integration of the gage output. An improved design is presented which eliminates this defect. Laboratory tests on the new design show linear performance over two orders of magnitude of rainfall intensity with time resolution of better than 5 s and accuracy limited by sampling errors. The new gage is also shown to perform well in field testing.

Abstract

Evaluation of an earlier raingage design based on counting drops formed on the tip of a small-diameter stainless-steel tube shows a defect due to resonant oscillation of the water column in the dropper unit. The defect causes nonlinearity in the drop rate-flow rate relationship, precluding useful integration of the gage output. An improved design is presented which eliminates this defect. Laboratory tests on the new design show linear performance over two orders of magnitude of rainfall intensity with time resolution of better than 5 s and accuracy limited by sampling errors. The new gage is also shown to perform well in field testing.

Save