Inversion Rise Model Based on Penetrative Convection

Roland B. Stull Dept. of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle 98195

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Abstract

A mathematical model to describe the height changes and other characteristics of an inversion base under the influence of surface convection and general subsidence is developed. Inversion interface dynamics and entrainment rates are formulated based on an unstable boundary layer environment of well-organized, plume-like, penetrative convection. The use of unstable boundary layer scaling velocities in describing the convection leads to a natural inclusion of the relevant parameters associated with inversions into this model. It is found that the model does accurately predict realistic rates of inversion rise and of temperature changes for conditions where organized free convection is prevalent.

Abstract

A mathematical model to describe the height changes and other characteristics of an inversion base under the influence of surface convection and general subsidence is developed. Inversion interface dynamics and entrainment rates are formulated based on an unstable boundary layer environment of well-organized, plume-like, penetrative convection. The use of unstable boundary layer scaling velocities in describing the convection leads to a natural inclusion of the relevant parameters associated with inversions into this model. It is found that the model does accurately predict realistic rates of inversion rise and of temperature changes for conditions where organized free convection is prevalent.

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