A Method of Estimating Space-Time Spectra from Polar-Orbiting Satellite Data

Yoshikazu Hayashi Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory/NOAA, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540

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Abstract

Space-time spectral formulas are modified to estimate wavenumber-frequency spectra correctly from space-time series data sampled at the same local time but at different hours of a day by a polar-orbiting satellite.

It is shown that a significant error occurs in the wavenumber-frequency spectra of the space-time series for wave periods less than 10 days. This error can be eliminated without time interpolation by taking a space-Fourier transform with respect to the frequency-shifted wavenumbers measured at the same local time.

Abstract

Space-time spectral formulas are modified to estimate wavenumber-frequency spectra correctly from space-time series data sampled at the same local time but at different hours of a day by a polar-orbiting satellite.

It is shown that a significant error occurs in the wavenumber-frequency spectra of the space-time series for wave periods less than 10 days. This error can be eliminated without time interpolation by taking a space-Fourier transform with respect to the frequency-shifted wavenumbers measured at the same local time.

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