Regional Climates

Tim Li; Abdallah Abida; Laura S. Aldeco; Eric J. Alfaro; Lincoln M. Alves; Jorge A. Amador; B. Andrade; Julian Baez; M. Yu. Bardin; Endalkachew Bekele; Eric Broedel; Brandon Bukunt; Blanca Calderón; Jayaka D. Campbell; Diego A. Campos Diaz; Gilma Carvajal; Elise Chandler; Vincent. Y. S. Cheng; Chulwoon Choi; Leonardo A. Clarke; Kris Correa; Felipe Costa; A. P. Cunha; Mesut Demircan; R. Dhurmea; Eliecer A. Díaz; M. ElKharrim; Bantwale D. Enyew; Jhan C. Espinoza; Amin Fazl-Kazem; Nava Fedaeff; Z. Feng; Chris Fenimore; S. D. Francis; Karin Gleason; Charles “Chip” P. Guard; Indra Gustari; S. Hagos; Richard R. Heim; Rafael Hernández; Hugo G. Hidalgo; J. A. Ijampy; Annie C. Joseph; Guillaume Jumaux; Khadija Kabidi; Johannes W. Kaiser; Pierre-Honore Kamsu-Tamo; John Kennedy; Valentina Khan; Mai Van Khiem; Khatuna Kokosadze; Natalia N. Korshunova; Andries C. Kruger; Nato Kutaladze; L. Labbé; Mónika Lakatos; Hoang Phuc Lam; Mark A. Lander; Waldo Lavado-Casimiro; T. C. Lee; Kinson H. Y. Leung; Andrew D. Magee; Jostein Mamen; José A. Marengo; Dora Marín; Charlotte McBride; Lia Megrelidze; Noelia Misevicius; Y. Mochizuki; Aurel Moise; Jorge Molina-Carpio; Natali Mora; Awatif E. Mostafa; uan José Nieto; Lamjav Oyunjargal; Reynaldo Pascual Ramírez; Maria Asuncion Pastor Saavedra; Uwe Pfeifroth; David Phillips; Madhavan Rajeevan; Andrea M. Ramos; Jayashree V. Revadekar; Miliaritiana Robjhon; Ernesto Rodriguez Camino; Esteban Rodriguez Guisado; Josyane Ronchail; Benjamin Rösner; Roberto Salinas; Amal Sayouri; Carl J. Schreck; Serhat Sensoy; A. Shimpo; Fatou Sima; Adam Smith; Jacqueline Spence; Sandra Spillane; Arne Spitzer; A. K. Srivastava; José L. Stella; Kimberly A. Stephenson; Tannecia S. Stephenson; Michael A. Taylor; Wassila Thiaw; Skie Tobin; Dennis Todey; Katja Trachte; Adrian R. Trotman; Gerard van der Schrier; Cedric J. Van Meerbeeck; Ahad Vazifeh; José Vicencio Veloso; Wei Wang; Fei Xin; Peiqun Zhang; Zhiwei Zhu; Jonas Zucule

doi:10.1175/2020BAMSStateoftheClimate_Chapter7.1

Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society

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Regional Climates

Tim Li

Tim LiDepartment of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Hawai’i, Honolulu, Hawai’i, USA

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Abdallah Abida

Abdallah AbidaAgence Nationale de l’Aviation Civile et de la Météorologie de l’Union des Comores, Moroni, Comoros

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Laura S. Aldeco

Laura S. AldecoServicio Meteorológico Nacional, Buenos Aires, Argentina

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Eric J. Alfaro

Eric J. AlfaroCenter for Geophysical Research and School of Physics, University of Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica

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Lincoln M. Alves

Lincoln M. AlvesCentro de Ciencia do Sistema Terrestre/Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, São Paulo, Brazil

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Jorge A. Amador

Jorge A. AmadorCenter for Geophysical Research and School of Physics, University of Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica

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B. Andrade

B. AndradeSeychelles Meteorological Authority, Mahe, Seychelles

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Julian Baez

Julian BaezUniversidad Católica Nuestra Senora de la Asunción, Asunción, Paraguay

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M. Yu. Bardin

M. Yu. BardinYu. A. Izrael Institute of Global Climate and Ecology, and Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia

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Endalkachew Bekele

Endalkachew BekeleNOAA/NWS Climate Prediction Center, College Park, Maryland

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Eric Broedel

Eric BroedelCentro Nacional de Monitoramento e Alertas de Desastres Naturais CEMADEN, São Paulo, Brazil

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Brandon Bukunt

Brandon BukuntNOAA/NWS Weather Forecast Office, Guam

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Blanca Calderón

Blanca CalderónCenter for Geophysical Research, University of Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica

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Jayaka D. Campbell

Jayaka D. CampbellDepartment of Physics, The University of the West Indies, Jamaica

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Diego A. Campos Diaz

Diego A. Campos DiazDirección Meteorológica de Chile, Santiago de Chile, Chile

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Gilma Carvajal

Gilma CarvajalInstituto Nacional de Meteorología e Hidrología de Ecuador (INAMHI), Quito, Ecuador

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Elise Chandler

Elise ChandlerBureau of Meteorology, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

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Vincent. Y. S. Cheng

Vincent. Y. S. ChengEnvironment and Climate Change Canada, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

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Chulwoon Choi

Chulwoon ChoiClimate Prediction Division, Korea Meteorological Administration, South Korea

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Leonardo A. Clarke

Leonardo A. ClarkeDepartment of Physics, The University of the West Indies, Jamaica

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Kris Correa

Kris CorreaServicio Nacional de Meteorología e Hidrología del Perú, Lima, Perú

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Felipe Costa

Felipe CostaCentro Internacional para la Investigación del Fenómeno El Niño (CIIFEN), Guayaquil, Ecuador

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A. P. Cunha

A. P. CunhaCentro Nacional de Monitoramento e Alertas de Desastres Naturais CEMADEN, São Paulo, Brazil

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Mesut Demircan

Mesut DemircanTurkish State Meteorological Service, Ankara, Turkey

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R. Dhurmea

R. DhurmeaMauritius Meteorological Service, Vacoas, Mauritius

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Eliecer A. Díaz

Eliecer A. DíazInstituto de Hidrología de Meteorología y Estudios Ambientales de Colombia (IDEAM), Bogotá, Colombia

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M. ElKharrim

M. ElKharrimDirection de la Météorologie Nationale Maroc, Rabat, Morocco

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Bantwale D. Enyew

Bantwale D. EnyewDepartment of Physics, North Carolina A & T State University, Greensboro, North Carolina

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Jhan C. Espinoza

Jhan C. EspinozaInstituto Geofisico del Perú, Lima, Perú, and Université Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France

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Amin Fazl-Kazem

Amin Fazl-KazemNational Center for Drought Monitoring and Crisis Management, Islamic Republic of Iranian Meteorological Organization, Tehran, Iran

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Nava Fedaeff

Nava FedaeffNational Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Ltd. (NIWA), Auckland, New Zealand

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Z. Feng

Z. FengAtmospheric Sciences and Global Change Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington

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Chris Fenimore

Chris FenimoreNOAA/NESDIS National Centers for Environmental Information, Asheville, North Carolina

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S. D. Francis

S. D. FrancisNational Weather Forecasting and Climate Research Centre, Nigerian Meteorological Agency, Abuja, Nigeria

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Karin Gleason

Karin GleasonNOAA/NESDIS National Centers for Environmental Information, Asheville, North Carolina

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Charles “Chip” P. Guard

Charles “Chip” P. GuardTropical Weather Sciences, Sinajana, Guam

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Indra Gustari

Indra GustariClimate Variability Analysis Division, Center for Climate Change Information, BMKG, Indonesia

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S. Hagos

S. HagosAtmospheric Sciences and Global Change Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington

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Richard R. Heim Jr.

Richard R. Heim Jr.NOAA/NESDIS National Centers for Environmental Information, Asheville, North Carolina

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Rafael Hernández

Rafael HernándezInstituto Nacional de Meteorología e Hidrología de Venezuela (INAMEH), Caracas, Venezuela

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Hugo G. Hidalgo

Hugo G. HidalgoCenter for Geophysical Research and School of Physics, University of Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica

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J. A. Ijampy

J. A. IjampyNigerian Meteorological Agency, Abuja, Nigeria

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Annie C. Joseph

Annie C. JosephDominica Meteorological Service, Canefield Airport, Canefield, Dominica

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Guillaume Jumaux

Guillaume JumauxMétéo France, Direction Interrégionale pour l’Océan Indien, Réunion

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Khadija Kabidi

Khadija KabidiDirection de la Météorologie Nationale Maroc, Rabat, Morocco

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Johannes W. Kaiser

Johannes W. KaiserDeutscher Wetterdienst, Satellite-Based Climate Monitoring Division, Offenbach, Germany

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Pierre-Honore Kamsu-Tamo

Pierre-Honore Kamsu-TamoNOAA/NWS Climate Prediction Center, College Park, Maryland

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John Kennedy

John KennedyMet Office Hadley Centre, Exeter, United Kingdom

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Valentina Khan

Valentina KhanHydrometcenter of Russia, WMO North EurAsia Climate Center, Moscow, Russia

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Mai Van Khiem

Mai Van KhiemViet Nam National Center of Hydro-Meteorology Forecasting, Viet Nam Meteorology Hydrology Administration, Ha Noi, Viet Nam

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Khatuna Kokosadze

Khatuna KokosadzeNational Environmental Agency, Tbilisi, Georgia

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Natalia N. Korshunova

Natalia N. KorshunovaAll-Russian Research Institute of Hydrometeorological Information - World Data Center, Obninsk, Russia

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Andries C. Kruger

Andries C. KrugerSouth African Weather Service, Pretoria, South Africa

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Nato Kutaladze

Nato KutaladzeNational Environmental Agency, Tbilisi, Georgia

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L. Labbé

L. LabbéMétéo France, Direction Interrégionale pour l’Océan Indien, Réunion

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Mónika Lakatos

Mónika LakatosClimatology Unit, Hungarian Meteorological Service, Budapest, Hungary

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Hoang Phuc Lam

Hoang Phuc LamViet Nam National Center of Hydro-Meteorology Forecasting, Viet Nam Meteorology Hydrology Administration, Ha Noi, Viet Nam

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Mark A. Lander

Mark A. LanderUniversity of Guam, Mangilao, Guam

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Waldo Lavado-Casimiro

Waldo Lavado-CasimiroServicio Nacional de Meteorología e Hidrología del Perú, Lima, Perú

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T. C. Lee

T. C. LeeHong Kong Observatory, Hong Kong, China

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Kinson H. Y. Leung

Kinson H. Y. LeungEnvironment and Climate Change Canada, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

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Andrew D. Magee

Andrew D. MageeCentre for Water, Climate and Land, School of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia

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Jostein Mamen

Jostein MamenClimate Division, Norwegian Meteorological Institute, Oslo, Norway

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José A. Marengo

José A. MarengoCentro Nacional de Monitoramento e Alertas aos Desastres Naturais, Cachoeira Paulista, São Paulo, Brazil

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Dora Marín

Dora MarínServicio Nacional de Meteorología e Hidrología (SENAMHI), Lima, Perú

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Charlotte McBride

Charlotte McBrideSouth African Weather Service, Pretoria, South Africa

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Lia Megrelidze

Lia MegrelidzeNational Environmental Agency, Tbilisi, Georgia

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Noelia Misevicius

Noelia MiseviciusInstituto Uruguayo de Meteorología, Montevideo, Uruguay

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Y. Mochizuki

Y. MochizukiTokyo Climate Center, Japan Meteorological Agency, Japan

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Aurel Moise

Aurel MoiseCentre for Climate Research Singapore, Meteorological Service, Singapore

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Jorge Molina-Carpio

Jorge Molina-CarpioUniversidad Mayor de San Andrés, La Paz, Bolivia

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Natali Mora

Natali MoraCenter for Geophysical Research and School of Physics, University of Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica

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Awatif E. Mostafa

Awatif E. MostafaDepartment of Seasonal Forecast and Climate Research, Cairo Numerical Weather Prediction, Egyptian Meteorological Authority, Cairo, Egypt

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uan José Nieto

uan José NietoCentro Internacional para la Investigación del Fenómeno El Niño (CIIFEN), Guayaquil, Ecuador

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Lamjav Oyunjargal

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Reynaldo Pascual Ramírez

Reynaldo Pascual RamírezNational Meteorological Service of Mexico, Mexico

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Maria Asuncion Pastor Saavedra

Maria Asuncion Pastor SaavedraAgencia Estatal de Meteorología, Madrid, Spain

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Uwe Pfeifroth

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David Phillips

David PhillipsEnvironment and Climate Change Canada, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

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Madhavan Rajeevan

Madhavan RajeevanEarth System Science Organization, Ministry of Earth Sciences, New Delhi, India

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Andrea M. Ramos

Andrea M. RamosInstituto Nacional de Meteorologia, Brasilia, Brazil

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Jayashree V. Revadekar

Jayashree V. RevadekarIndian Institute of Tropical Meteorology, Pune, India

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Miliaritiana Robjhon

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Ernesto Rodriguez Camino

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Esteban Rodriguez Guisado

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Josyane Ronchail

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Benjamin Rösner

Benjamin RösnerLaboratory for Climatology and Remote Sensing, Faculty of Geography, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany

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Roberto Salinas

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Amal Sayouri

Amal SayouriDirection de la Météorologie Nationale Maroc, Rabat, Morocco

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Carl J. Schreck III

Carl J. Schreck IIINorth Carolina State University, Cooperative Institute for Climate and Satellites – North Carolina (CICS-NC), Asheville, North Carolina

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Serhat Sensoy

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A. Shimpo

A. ShimpoTokyo Climate Center, Japan Meteorological Agency, Tokyo, Japan

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Fatou Sima

Fatou SimaDivision of Meteorology, Department of Water Resources, Banjul, The Gambia

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Adam Smith

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Jacqueline Spence

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A. K. Srivastava

A. K. SrivastavaIndia Meteorological Department, Pune, India

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José L. Stella

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Kimberly A. Stephenson

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Tannecia S. Stephenson

Tannecia S. StephensonDepartment of Physics, The University of the West Indies, Jamaica

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Michael A. Taylor

Michael A. TaylorDepartment of Physics, The University of the West Indies, Jamaica

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Wassila Thiaw

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Skie Tobin

Skie TobinBureau of Meteorology, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

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Dennis Todey

Dennis TodeyAgricultural Research Service, USDA Midwest Climate Hub, Ames, Iowa

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Katja Trachte

Katja TrachteBrandenburg University of Technology (BTU), Cottbus, Germany

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Adrian R. Trotman

Adrian R. TrotmanCaribbean Institute for Meteorology and Hydrology, Bridgetown, Barbados

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Gerard van der Schrier

Gerard van der SchrierRoyal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI), De Bilt, Netherlands

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Cedric J. Van Meerbeeck

Cedric J. Van MeerbeeckCaribbean Institute for Meteorology and Hydrology, Bridgetown, Barbados

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Ahad VazifehNational Center for Drought Monitoring and Crisis Management, Islamic Republic of Iranian Meteorological Organization, Tehran, Iran

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José Vicencio Veloso

José Vicencio VelosoDirección Meteorológica de Chile, Santiago de Chile, Chile

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Wei Wang

Wei WangMinhang Meteorological Bureau, Shanghai, China

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Fei Xin

Fei XinShanghai Climate Center, Shanghai, China

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Peiqun Zhang

Peiqun ZhangBeijing Climate Center, Beijing, China

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Zhiwei Zhu

Zhiwei ZhuNanjing University of Information Science and Technology, China

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, and

Jonas Zucule

Jonas ZuculeMozambique National Institute of Meteorology, Maputo, Mozambique

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Online Publication:: 12 Aug 2020

Print Publication:: 01 Aug 2020

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1175/2020BAMSStateoftheClimate_Chapter7.1

Page(s):: S321–S420

Published Online:: 12 Aug 2020

Displayed acceptance dates for articles published prior to 2023 are approximate to within a week. If needed, exact acceptance dates can be obtained by emailing amsjol@ametsoc.org.

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Corresponding author: North America: Ahira Sánchez-Lugo / Ahira.Sanchez-Lugo@noaa.gov., Central America and the Caribbean: Ahira Sánchez-Lugo / Ahira.Sanchez-Lugo@noaa.gov, South America: Ahira Sánchez-Lugo / Ahira.Sanchez-Lugo@noaa.gov, Africa: Ademe Mekonnen / amekonne@ncat.edu, Europe: Peter Bissolli / Peter.Bissolli@dwd.de, Asia: Tim Li / timli@hawaii.edu, Oceania: Catherine Ganter / Catherine.Ganter@bom.gov.au

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