Article Type:
Research Article

Regional Climates

Tim Li Department of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Hawai’i, Honolulu, Hawai’i, USA

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Abdallah Abida Agence Nationale de l’Aviation Civile et de la Météorologie de l’Union des Comores, Moroni, Comoros

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Laura S. Aldeco Servicio Meteorológico Nacional, Buenos Aires, Argentina

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Eric J. Alfaro Center for Geophysical Research and School of Physics, University of Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica

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Lincoln M. Alves Centro de Ciencia do Sistema Terrestre/Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, São Paulo, Brazil

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Jorge A. Amador Center for Geophysical Research and School of Physics, University of Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica

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B. Andrade Seychelles Meteorological Authority, Mahe, Seychelles

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Julian Baez Universidad Católica Nuestra Senora de la Asunción, Asunción, Paraguay

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M. Yu. Bardin Yu. A. Izrael Institute of Global Climate and Ecology, and Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia

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Endalkachew Bekele NOAA/NWS Climate Prediction Center, College Park, Maryland

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Elisangela Broedel Centro Nacional de Monitoramento e Alertas de Desastres Naturais CEMADEN, São Paulo, Brazil

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Brandon Bukunt NOAA/NWS Weather Forecast Office, Guam

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Blanca Calderón Center for Geophysical Research, University of Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica

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Jayaka D. Campbell Department of Physics, The University of the West Indies, Jamaica

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Diego A. Campos Diaz Dirección Meteorológica de Chile, Santiago de Chile, Chile

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Gilma Carvajal Instituto Nacional de Meteorología e Hidrología de Ecuador (INAMHI), Quito, Ecuador

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Elise Chandler Bureau of Meteorology, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

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Vincent. Y. S. Cheng Environment and Climate Change Canada, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

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Chulwoon Choi Climate Prediction Division, Korea Meteorological Administration, South Korea

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Leonardo A. Clarke Department of Physics, The University of the West Indies, Jamaica

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Kris Correa Servicio Nacional de Meteorología e Hidrología del Perú, Lima, Perú

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Felipe Costa Centro Internacional para la Investigación del Fenómeno El Niño (CIIFEN), Guayaquil, Ecuador

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A. P. Cunha Centro Nacional de Monitoramento e Alertas de Desastres Naturais CEMADEN, São Paulo, Brazil

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Mesut Demircan Turkish State Meteorological Service, Ankara, Turkey

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R. Dhurmea Mauritius Meteorological Service, Vacoas, Mauritius

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Eliecer A. Díaz Instituto de Hidrología de Meteorología y Estudios Ambientales de Colombia (IDEAM), Bogotá, Colombia

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M. ElKharrim Direction de la Météorologie Nationale Maroc, Rabat, Morocco

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Bantwale D. Enyew Department of Physics, North Carolina A & T State University, Greensboro, North Carolina

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Jhan C. Espinoza Instituto Geofisico del Perú, Lima, Perú, and Université Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France

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Amin Fazl-Kazem National Center for Drought Monitoring and Crisis Management, Islamic Republic of Iranian Meteorological Organization, Tehran, Iran

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Nava Fedaeff National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Ltd. (NIWA), Auckland, New Zealand

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Z. Feng Atmospheric Sciences and Global Change Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington

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Chris Fenimore NOAA/NESDIS National Centers for Environmental Information, Asheville, North Carolina

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S. D. Francis National Weather Forecasting and Climate Research Centre, Nigerian Meteorological Agency, Abuja, Nigeria

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Karin Gleason NOAA/NESDIS National Centers for Environmental Information, Asheville, North Carolina

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Charles “Chip” P. Guard Tropical Weather Sciences, Sinajana, Guam

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Indra Gustari Climate Variability Analysis Division, Center for Climate Change Information, BMKG, Indonesia

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S. Hagos Atmospheric Sciences and Global Change Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington

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Richard R. Heim Jr. NOAA/NESDIS National Centers for Environmental Information, Asheville, North Carolina

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Rafael Hernández Instituto Nacional de Meteorología e Hidrología de Venezuela (INAMEH), Caracas, Venezuela

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Hugo G. Hidalgo Center for Geophysical Research and School of Physics, University of Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica

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J. A. Ijampy Nigerian Meteorological Agency, Abuja, Nigeria

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Annie C. Joseph Dominica Meteorological Service, Canefield Airport, Canefield, Dominica

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Guillaume Jumaux Météo France, Direction Interrégionale pour l’Océan Indien, Réunion

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Khadija Kabidi Direction de la Météorologie Nationale Maroc, Rabat, Morocco

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Johannes W. Kaiser Deutscher Wetterdienst, Satellite-Based Climate Monitoring Division, Offenbach, Germany

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Pierre-Honore Kamsu-Tamo NOAA/NWS Climate Prediction Center, College Park, Maryland

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John Kennedy Met Office Hadley Centre, Exeter, United Kingdom

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Valentina Khan Hydrometcenter of Russia, WMO North EurAsia Climate Center, Moscow, Russia

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Mai Van Khiem Viet Nam National Center of Hydro-Meteorology Forecasting, Viet Nam Meteorology Hydrology Administration, Ha Noi, Viet Nam

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Khatuna Kokosadze National Environmental Agency, Tbilisi, Georgia

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Natalia N. Korshunova All-Russian Research Institute of Hydrometeorological Information - World Data Center, Obninsk, Russia

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Andries C. Kruger South African Weather Service, Pretoria, South Africa

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Nato Kutaladze National Environmental Agency, Tbilisi, Georgia

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L. Labbé Météo France, Direction Interrégionale pour l’Océan Indien, Réunion

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Mónika Lakatos Climatology Unit, Hungarian Meteorological Service, Budapest, Hungary

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Hoang Phuc Lam Viet Nam National Center of Hydro-Meteorology Forecasting, Viet Nam Meteorology Hydrology Administration, Ha Noi, Viet Nam

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Mark A. Lander University of Guam, Mangilao, Guam

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Waldo Lavado-Casimiro Servicio Nacional de Meteorología e Hidrología del Perú, Lima, Perú

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T. C. Lee Hong Kong Observatory, Hong Kong, China

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Kinson H. Y. Leung Environment and Climate Change Canada, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

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Andrew D. Magee Centre for Water, Climate and Land, School of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia

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Jostein Mamen Climate Division, Norwegian Meteorological Institute, Oslo, Norway

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José A. Marengo Centro Nacional de Monitoramento e Alertas aos Desastres Naturais, Cachoeira Paulista, São Paulo, Brazil

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Dora Marín Servicio Nacional de Meteorología e Hidrología (SENAMHI), Lima, Perú

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Charlotte McBride South African Weather Service, Pretoria, South Africa

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Lia Megrelidze National Environmental Agency, Tbilisi, Georgia

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Noelia Misevicius Instituto Uruguayo de Meteorología, Montevideo, Uruguay

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Y. Mochizuki Tokyo Climate Center, Japan Meteorological Agency, Japan

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Aurel Moise Centre for Climate Research Singapore, Meteorological Service, Singapore

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Jorge Molina-Carpio Universidad Mayor de San Andrés, La Paz, Bolivia

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Natali Mora Center for Geophysical Research and School of Physics, University of Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica

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Awatif E. Mostafa Department of Seasonal Forecast and Climate Research, Cairo Numerical Weather Prediction, Egyptian Meteorological Authority, Cairo, Egypt

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uan José Nieto Centro Internacional para la Investigación del Fenómeno El Niño (CIIFEN), Guayaquil, Ecuador

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Lamjav Oyunjargal National Agency for Meteorology, Hydrology and Environmental Monitoring, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia

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Reynaldo Pascual Ramírez National Meteorological Service of Mexico, Mexico

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Maria Asuncion Pastor Saavedra Agencia Estatal de Meteorología, Madrid, Spain

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Uwe Pfeifroth Deutscher Wetterdienst, Satellite-Based Climate Monitoring Division, Offenbach, Germany

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David Phillips Environment and Climate Change Canada, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

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Amal Sayouri Direction de la Météorologie Nationale Maroc, Rabat, Morocco

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Carl J. Schreck III North Carolina State University, Cooperative Institute for Climate and Satellites – North Carolina (CICS-NC), Asheville, North Carolina

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Zhiwei Zhu Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, China

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Jonas Zucule Mozambique National Institute of Meteorology, Maputo, Mozambique

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Online Publication:
12 Aug 2020
Print Publication:
01 Aug 2020
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1175/2020BAMSStateoftheClimate_Chapter7.1
Page(s):
S321–S420
Free access

Corresponding author: North America: Ahira Sánchez-Lugo / Ahira.Sanchez-Lugo@noaa.gov., Central America and the Caribbean: Ahira Sánchez-Lugo / Ahira.Sanchez-Lugo@noaa.gov, South America: Ahira Sánchez-Lugo / Ahira.Sanchez-Lugo@noaa.gov, Africa: Ademe Mekonnen / amekonne@ncat.edu, Europe: Peter Bissolli / Peter.Bissolli@dwd.de, Asia: Tim Li / timli@hawaii.edu, Oceania: Catherine Ganter / Catherine.Ganter@bom.gov.au

Corresponding author: North America: Ahira Sánchez-Lugo / Ahira.Sanchez-Lugo@noaa.gov., Central America and the Caribbean: Ahira Sánchez-Lugo / Ahira.Sanchez-Lugo@noaa.gov, South America: Ahira Sánchez-Lugo / Ahira.Sanchez-Lugo@noaa.gov, Africa: Ademe Mekonnen / amekonne@ncat.edu, Europe: Peter Bissolli / Peter.Bissolli@dwd.de, Asia: Tim Li / timli@hawaii.edu, Oceania: Catherine Ganter / Catherine.Ganter@bom.gov.au
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