Article Type:
Research Article

Antarctica and the Southern Ocean

Sharon Stammerjohn Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado

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Ted A. Scambos Earth Science and Observation Center, CIRES, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado

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Susheel Adusumilli Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California

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Sandra Barreira Argentine Naval Hydrographic Service, Buenos Aires, Argentina

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Germar H. Bernhard Biospherical Instruments Inc., San Diego, California

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Deniz Bozkurt Department of Meteorology, University of Valparaíso, Valparaíso and Center for Climate and Resilience Research (CR)2, Santiago, Chile

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Seth M. Bushinsky University of Hawaii at Mānoa, Honolulu, Hawaii

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Kyle R. Clem School of Geography, Environment and Earth Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand

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Steve Colwell British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, United Kingdom

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Lawrence Coy Science Systems and Applications, Inc., NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland

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Jos De Laat Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI), DeBilt, Netherlands

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Marcel D. du Plessis Department of Marine Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden

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Ryan L. Fogt Department of Geography, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio

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Annie Foppert Australian Antarctic Program Partnership, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia

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Helen Amanda Fricker Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California

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Alex S. Gardner Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasedena, California

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Sarah T. Gille Climate, Atmospheric Science and Physical Oceanography, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California

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Tessa Gorte Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado

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Bryan Johnson NOAA/OAR Earth System Research Laboratory, Global Monitoring Division, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado

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Eric Keenan Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado

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Daemon Kennett School of Geography, Environment and Earth Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand

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Linda M. Keller Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin

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Natalya A. Kramarova NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland

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Kaisa Lakkala Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland

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Matthew A. Lazzara Department of Physical Sciences, School of Arts and Sciences, Madison Area Technical College, and Space Science and Engineering Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin

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Jan T. M. Lenaerts Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado

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Jan L. Lieser Australian Bureau of Meteorology, Hobart, TAS, Australia, and Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia

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Zhi Li Climate Change Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

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Hongxing Liu Department of Geography, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio

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Craig S. Long NOAA/NWS National Center for Environmental Prediction, College Park, Maryland

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Michael MacFerrin Earth Science and Observation Center, CIRES, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado

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Michelle L. Maclennan Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado

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Robert A. Massom Australian Antarctic Division and Australian Antarctic Program Partnership (AAPP), Hobart, Tasmania, Australia

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David Mikolajczyk Space Science and Engineering Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin

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Lynn Montgomery Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado

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Thomas L. Mote Department of Geography, University of Georgia

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Eric R. Nash Science Systems and Applications, Inc.; NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland

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Paul A. Newman NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland

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Irina Petropavlovskikh Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, and NOAA/OAR Earth System Research Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado

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Michael Pitts NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, Virginia

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Phillip Reid Australian Bureau of Meteorology and Australian Antarctic Program Partnership (AAPP), Hobart, Tasmania, Australia

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Steven R. Rintoul CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia, Centre for Southern Hemisphere Oceans Research, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia, Australian Antarctic Program Partnership, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia

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Michelle L. Santee NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California

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Elizabeth H. Shadwick CSIRO Oceans & Atmosphere, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia Centre for Southern Hemisphere Oceans Research, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia, Australian Antarctic Program Partnership, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia

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Alessandro Silvano Ocean and Earth Science, National Oceanography Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom

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Scott Stierle NOAA/OAR Global Monitoring Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado; CIRES, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado

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Susan Strahan Universities Space Research Association, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland

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Adrienne J. Sutton Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, NOAA, Seattle Washington

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Sebastiaan Swart Department of Marine Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden, and Department of Oceanography, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, South Africa

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Veronica Tamsitt Climate Change Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia, and Centre for Southern Hemisphere Oceans Research, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia; College of Marine Science, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, Florida

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Bronte Tilbrook CSIRO Oceans & Atmosphere, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia, and Australian Antarctic Program Partnership, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia

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Lei Wang Department of Geography and Anthropology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana

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Nancy L. Williams College of Marine Science, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, Florida

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Xiaojun Yuan Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University, Palisades, New York

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Online Publication:
25 Aug 2021
Print Publication:
01 Aug 2021
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-21-0081.1
Page(s):
S317–S356
Free access

Corresponding author: Sharon Stammerjohn / Sharon.Stammerjohn@colorado.edu

Corresponding author: Sharon Stammerjohn / Sharon.Stammerjohn@colorado.edu
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