Article Type:
Research Article

Global Climate

Robert J. H. Dunn Met Office Hadley Centre, Exeter, United Kingdom

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F. Aldred Met Office Hadley Centre, Exeter, United Kingdom

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Nadine Gobron European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Ispra, Italy

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John B. Miller NOAA/OAR Global Monitoring Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado,

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Kate M. Willett Met Office Hadley Centre, Exeter, United Kingdom

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M. Ades European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Reading, United Kingdom

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Robert Adler CMNS-Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland

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Richard, P. Allan Department of Meteorology and National Centre for Earth Observation, University of Reading, Reading, United Kingdom

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Rob Allan Met Office Hadley Centre, Exeter, United Kingdom

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J. Anderson Department of Atmospheric and Planetary Science, Hampton University, Hampton, Virginia

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Anthony Argüez NOAA/NESDIS National Centers for Environmental Information, Asheville, North Carolina

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C. Arosio University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany

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John A. Augustine NOAA/OAR Earth System Research Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado

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C. Azorin-Molina Centro de Investigaciones sobre Desertificación – Spanish National Research Council, Moncada (Valencia), Spain; and Regional Climate Group, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden

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J. Barichivich Instituto de Geografía, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Valparaíso, Chile

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H. E. Beck GloH2O, Almere, the Netherlands

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Andreas Becker Global Precipitation Climatology Centre, Deutscher Wetterdienst, Offenbach, Germany

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Nicolas Bellouin University of Reading, Reading, United Kingdom

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Angela Benedetti European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Reading, United Kingdom

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David I. Berry National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, United Kingdom

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Stephen Blenkinsop School of Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, United Kingdom

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Olivier Bock Université de Paris, Institut de physique du globe de Paris, CNRS, IGN, F-7500 Paris, France

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X. Bodin Laboratoire EDYTEM, CNRS/Université Savoie Mont-Blanc, Le Bourget-du-Lac, France

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Michael G. Bosilovich Global Modeling and Assimilation Office, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland

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Olivier Boucher Sorbonne Université, Paris, France

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S. A. Buehler Meteorologisches Institut, Centrum für Erdsystem-und Nachhaltigkeitsforschung (CEN), Fachbereich Erdsystemwissenschaften, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany

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B. Calmettes Collecte Localisation Satellites (CLS), Ramonville Saint-Agne, France

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Laura Carrea Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, Reading, United Kingdom

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Laura Castia NOAA Climate Prediction Center, College Park, Maryland

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Hanne H. Christiansen Geology Department, University Centre in Svalbard, Longyearbyen, Norway

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John R. Christy The University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama

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E.-S. Chung Korea Polar Research Institute, Incheon, South Korea

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Melanie Coldewey-Egbers DLR (German Aerospace Center) Oberpfaffenhofen, Wessling, Germany

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Owen R. Cooper Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado; NOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado

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Richard C. Cornes National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, United Kingdom

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Curt Covey Lawrence Livermore, National Laboratory, Livermore California

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J.-F. Cretaux CNES/LEGOS, UMR5566, Université de Toulouse, Toulouse, France

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M. Crotwell Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado; NOAA/OAR Global Monitoring Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado

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Sean M. Davis NOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado

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Richard A. M. de Jeu VanderSat B.V., Haarlem, The Netherlands

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Doug Degenstein University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada

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R. Delaloye Department of Geosciences, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland

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Larry Di Girolamo University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Illinois

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Markus G. Donat Barcelona Supercomputing Centre, Barcelona, Spain

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Wouter A. Dorigo TU Wien - Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria

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Imke Durre NOAA/NESDIS, National Center for Environmental Information, Asheville, North Carolina

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Geoff S. Dutton Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado; NOAA/OAR Global Monitoring Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado

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Gregory Duveiller European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Ispra, Italy; currently at the Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany

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James W. Elkins NOAA/OAR Global Monitoring Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado

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Vitali E. Fioletov Environment and Climate Change Canada, Toronto, Canada

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Johannes Flemming Copernicus Department, European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Reading, United Kingdom

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Michael J. Foster Cooperative Institute for Meteorological Satellite Studies, Space Science and Engineering Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin

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Stacey M. Frith Science Systems and Applications, Inc., Lanham, Maryland; NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland

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Lucien Froidevaux Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California

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J. Garforth Woodland Trust, Grantham, United Kingdom

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Matthew Gentry Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado; NOAA/OAR Global Monitoring Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado

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S. K. Gupta Science Systems and Applications, Inc. (SSAI), Hampton, Virginia

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S. Hahn TU Wien - Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria

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Leopold Haimberger Department of Meteorology and Geophysics, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria

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Brad D. Hall NOAA/OAR Global Monitoring Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado

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Ian Harris National Centre for Atmospheric Science (NCAS), University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom; Climatic Research Unit, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom

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D. L. Hemming Met Office Hadley Centre, Exeter, United Kingdom; Birmingham Institute of Forest Research, Birmingham University, Birmingham, United Kingdom

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M. Hirschi ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland

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Shu-pen (Ben) Ho Center for Satellite Applications and Research, NOAA, College Park, Maryland

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F. Hrbacek Department of Geography, Masaryk University, Brno, Czechia

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Daan Hubert Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (BIRA-IASB), Brussels, Belgium

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Dale F. Hurst Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado; NOAA/OAR Global Monitoring Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado

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Antje Inness Copernicus Department, European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Reading, United Kingdom

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K. Isaksen Norwegian Meteorological Institute, Oslo, Norway

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Viju O. John EUMETSAT, Darmstadt, Germany

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Philip D. Jones Climatic Research Unit, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom

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Robert Junod Earth System Science Center (ESSC), University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama

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J. W. Kaiser Satellite-based Climate Monitoring Unit, Deutscher Wetterdienst, Offenbach am Main, Germany

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V. Kaufmann Institute of Geodesy, Working Group Remote Sensing and Photogrammetry, Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria

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A. Kellerer-Pirklbauer Institute of Geography and Regional Science, Cascade - The Mountain Processes and Mountain Hazards Group, University of Graz, Graz, Austria

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Elizabeth C. Kent National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, United Kingdom

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R. Kidd Earth Observation Data Centre (EODC), Vienna, Austria

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Hyungjun Kim Moon Soul Graduate School of Future Strategy, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, South Korea Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

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Z. Kipling European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Reading, United Kingdom

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A. Koppa Hydro-Climate Extremes Lab (H-CEL), Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium

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B. M. Kraemer IGB Leibniz Institute for Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, Berlin, Germany

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D. P. Kratz NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, Virginia

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Xin Lan Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado; NOAA/OAR Global Monitoring Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado

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Kathleen O. Lantz NOAA/OAR Earth System Research Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado

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D. Lavers European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Reading, United Kingdom

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Norman G. Loeb NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, Virginia

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Diego Loyola DLR (German Aerospace Center) Oberpfaffenhofen, Wessling, Germany

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R. Madelon CESBIO (Université Toulouse 3, CNES, CNRS, INRAE, IRD), Toulouse, France

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Michael Mayer University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria and European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Reading, United Kingdom

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M. F. McCabe Division of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia

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Tim R. McVicar CSIRO Land and Water, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory; Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Climate Extremes, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

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Carl A. Mears Remote Sensing Systems, Santa Rosa, California

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Christopher J. Merchant Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, Reading, United Kingdom

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Diego G. Miralles Hydro-Climate Extremes Lab (H-CEL), Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium

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L. Moesinger TU Wien – University of Technology, Vienna, Austria

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Stephen A. Montzka NOAA/OAR Global Monitoring Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado

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Colin Morice Met Office Hadley Centre, Exeter, United Kingdom

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L. Mösinger TU Wien – University of Technology, Vienna, Austria

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Jens Mühle Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California

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Julien P. Nicolas European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Reading, United Kingdom

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Jeannette Noetzli WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF, Davos-Dorf, Switzerland

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Ben Noll National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA), New Zealand

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J. O’Keefe The Harvard Forest, Harvard University, Petersham, Massachusetts

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Tim J. Osborn Climatic Research Unit, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom

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T. Park NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, California; Bay Area Environmental Research Institute, Moffett Field, California

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A. J. Pasik TU Wien – Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria

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C. Pellet Department of Geosciences, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland

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Maury S. Pelto Nichols College, Dudley, Massachusetts

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S. E. Perkins-Kirkpatrick University of New South Wales, Canberra, Australia

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G. Petron Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado; NOAA/OAR Global Monitoring Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado

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Coda Phillips Cooperative Institute for Meteorological Satellite Studies, Space Science and Engineering Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin

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S. Po-Chedley Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California

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L. Polvani Columbia University, New York, New York

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W. Preimesberger TU Wien – Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria

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D. G. Rains Hydro-Climate Extremes Lab (H-CEL), Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium

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W. J. Randel National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado

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Nick A. Rayner Met Office Hadley Centre, Exeter, United Kingdom

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Samuel Rémy HYGEOS, Lille, France

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L. Ricciardulli Remote Sensing Systems, Santa Rosa, California

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A. D. Richardson School of Informatics, Computing, and Cyber Systems and Center for Ecosystem Science and Society, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona

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David A. Robinson Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey

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Matthew Rodell Hydrological Sciences Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland

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N. J. Rodríguez-Fernández CESBIO (Université Toulouse 3, CNES, CNRS, INRAE, IRD), Toulouse, France

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K.H. Rosenlof NOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado

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C. Roth University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada

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A. Rozanov University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany

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T. Rutishäuser Institute of Geography and Oeschger Center, University of Berne, Berne, Switzerland

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Ahira Sánchez-Lugo NOAA/NESDIS National Centers for Environmental Information, Asheville, North Carolina

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P. Sawaengphokhai Science Systems and Applications, Inc. (SSAI), Hampton, Virginia

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T. Scanlon TU Wien – University of Technology, Vienna, Austria

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Verena Schenzinger Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria

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R. W. Schlegel Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Villefranche-sur-mer, France

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S. Sharma York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

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Lei Shi NOAA/NESDIS, National Centers for Environmental Information, Asheville, North Carolina, United States

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Adrian J. Simmons European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Reading, United Kingdom

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Carolina Siso Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, USA, and NOAA/OAR Global Monitoring Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado

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Sharon L. Smith Geological Survey of Canada, Natural Resources Canada, Ottawa, Canada

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B. J. Soden University of Miami Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science (RSMAS), Key Biscayne, Florida, United States

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Viktoria Sofieva Finnish Meteorological Institute (FMI), Helsinki, Finland

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T. H. Sparks Poznań University of Life Sciences, Poznań, Poland

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Paul W. Stackhouse Jr. NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, Virginia

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Wolfgang Steinbrecht German Weather Service (DWD), Hohenpeissenberg, Germany

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Martin Stengel Deutscher Wetterdienst, Offenbach, Germany

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Dimitri A. Streletskiy George Washington University, Washington, D.C.

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Sunny Sun-Mack Science Systems and Applications, Inc. (SSAI), Hampton, Virginia

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P. Tans NOAA/OAR Global Monitoring Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado

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S. J. Thackeray Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Lancaster, United Kingdom

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E. Thibert Université Grenoble Alpes, INRAE, UR ETGR, Grenoble, France

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D. Tokuda Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

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Kleareti Tourpali Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, Greece

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Mari R. Tye National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado

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Ronald van der A Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI), DeBilt, The Netherlands

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Robin van der Schalie VanderSat B.V., Haarlem, The Netherlands

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Gerard van der Schrier Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute, De Bilt, The Netherlands

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M. van der Vliet VanderSat B.V., Haarlem, The Netherlands

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Guido R. van der Werf Faculty of Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands

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A. Vance Met Office Hadley Centre, Exeter, United Kingdom

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Jean-Paul Vernier National Institute of Aerospace/NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, Virginia

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Isaac J. Vimont Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, and NOAA/OAR Global Monitoring Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado

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Holger Vömel Earth Observing Laboratory, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado

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Russell S. Vose NOAA/NESDIS, National Center for Environmental Information, Asheville, North Carolina

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Ray Wang Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia

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Markus Weber University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany

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David Wiese Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California

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Anne C. Wilber Science Systems and Applications, Inc. (SSAI), Hampton, Virginia

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Jeanette D. Wild NOAA/NWS, Climate Prediction Center, College Park, Maryland; ESSIC/University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland

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Takmeng Wong NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, Virginia

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R. Iestyn Woolway European Space Agency Climate Office, ECSAT, Harwell Campus, Didcot, United Kingdom

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Xinjia Zhou Global Science and Technology, Inc., Greenbelt, Maryland

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Xungang Yin NOAA/NESDIS, NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Asheville, North Carolina

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Guangyu Zhao University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Illinois

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Lin Zhao School of Geographical Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing, China

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Jerry R. Ziemke Goddard Earth Sciences Technology and Research, Morgan State University, Baltimore, Maryland; NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland

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Markus Ziese Global Precipitation Climatology Centre, Deutscher Wetterdienst, Offenbach am Main, Germany

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R. M. Zotta TU Wien – University of Technology, Vienna, Austria

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Online Publication:
25 Aug 2021
Print Publication:
01 Aug 2021
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-21-0098.1
Page(s):
S11–S142
Free access

Corresponding author: Robert Dunn / robert.dunn@metoffice.gov.uk

Corresponding author: Robert Dunn / robert.dunn@metoffice.gov.uk
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