Regional Climates

Peter Bissolli; Catherine Ganter; Ademe Mekonnen; Ahira Sánchez-Lugo; Zhiwei Zhu; A. Abida; W. Agyakwah; Laura S. Aldeco; Eric J. Alfaro; Teddy Allen; Lincoln M. Alves; Jorge A. Amador; B. Andrade; P. Asgarzadeh; Grinia Avalos; Julian Baez; M. Yu. Bardin; E. Bekele; Renato Bertalanic; Oliver Bochníček; Brandon Bukunt; Blanca Calderón; Jayaka D. Campbell; Elise Chandler; Candice S Charlton; Vincent Y. S. Cheng; Leonardo A. Clarke; Kris Correa; Catalina R. Cortés Salazar; Felipe Costa; Lenka Crhová; Ana Paula Cunha; Mesut Demircan; K. R. Dhurmea; Diana A. Domínguez; Dashkhuu Dulamsuren; M. ElKharrim; Jhan-Carlo Espinoza; A. Fazl-Kezemi; Nava Fedaeff; Chris Fenimore; Steven Fuhrman; Karin Gleason; Charles “Chip” P. Guard; Samson Hagos; Mizuki Hanafusa; Richard R. Heim; John Kennedy; Sverker Hellström; Hugo G. Hidalgo; I. A. Ijampy; Gyo Soon Im; G. Jumaux; K. Kabidi; Kenneth Kerr; Yelena Khalatyan; Valentina Khan; Mai Van Khiem; Tobias Koch; Gerbrand Koren; Natalia N. Korshunova; A. C. Kruger; Mónika Lakatos; Jostein Mamen; Hoang Phuc Lam; Mark A. Lander; Waldo Lavado-Casimiro; Tsz-Cheung Lee; Kinson H. Y. Leung; Xuefeng Liu; Rui Lu; José A. Marengo; Mohammadi Marjan; Ana E. Martínez; Charlotte McBride; Mirek Mietus; Noelia Misevicius; Aurel Moise; Jorge Molina-Carpio; Natali Mora; Awatif E. Mostafa; O. Ndiaye; Juan J. Nieto; Kristin Olafsdottir; Reynaldo Pascual Ramírez; David Phillips; Amos Porat; Esteban Rodriguez Guisado; Madhavan Rajeevan; Andrea M. Ramos; Cristina Recalde Coronel; Alejandra J. Reyes Kohler; M. Robjhon; Josyane Ronchail; Roberto Salinas; Hirotaka Sato; Hitoshi Sato; Amal Sayouri; Serhat Sensoy; Amsari Mudzakir Setiawan; F. Sima; Adam Smith; Matthieu Sorel; Sandra Spillane; Jacqueline M. Spence; O. P. Sreejith; A. K. Srivastava; Tannecia S. Stephenson; Kiyotoshi Takahashi; Michael A. Taylor; Wassila M. Thiaw; Skie Tobin; Lidia Trescilo; Adrian R. Trotman; Cedric J. Van Meerbeeck; A. Vazifeh; Shunya Wakamatsu; M. F. Zaheer; F. Zeng; Peiqun Zhang

doi:10.1175/2022BAMSStateoftheClimate_Chapter7.1

Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society

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Regional Climates

Peter Bissolli

Peter BissolliDeutscher Wetterdienst, WMO RA VI Regional Climate Centre Network, Offenbach, Germany

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Catherine Ganter

Catherine GanterBureau of Meteorology, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

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Ademe Mekonnen

Ademe MekonnenDepartment of Physics, North Carolina A & T University, Greensboro, North Carolina

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Ahira Sánchez-Lugo

Ahira Sánchez-LugoNOAA/NESDIS National Centers for Environmental Information, Asheville, North Carolina

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Zhiwei Zhu

Zhiwei ZhuNanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China

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A. Abida

A. AbidaAgence Nationale de l’Aviation Civile et de la Météorologie, Union des Comores

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W. Agyakwah

W. AgyakwahClimate Prediction Center, National Centers for Environmental Prediction, NOAA, College Park, Maryland

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Laura S. Aldeco

Laura S. AldecoServicio Meteorológico Nacional, Buenos Aires, Argentina

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Eric J. Alfaro

Eric J. AlfaroCenter for Geophysical Research and School of Physics, University of Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica

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Teddy Allen

Teddy AllenCaribbean Institute for Meteorology and Hydrology, Bridgetown, Barbados

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Lincoln M. Alves

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Jorge A. Amador

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B. Andrade

B. AndradeSeychelles Meteorological Authority, Mahe, Seychelles

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P. Asgarzadeh

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Grinia Avalos

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Julian Baez

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M. Yu. Bardin

M. Yu. BardinYu. A. Izrael Institute of Global Climate and Ecology; Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia

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E. Bekele

E. BekeleClimate Prediction Center, National Centers for Environmental Prediction, NOAA, College Park, Maryland

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Renato Bertalanic

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Oliver Bochníček

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Brandon Bukunt

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Blanca Calderón

Blanca CalderónCenter for Geophysical Research, University of Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica

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Jayaka D. Campbell

Jayaka D. CampbellDepartment of Physics, The University of the West Indies, Jamaica

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Elise Chandler

Elise ChandlerBureau of Meteorology, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

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Candice S Charlton

Candice S CharltonDepartment of Physics, The University of the West Indies, Jamaica

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Vincent Y. S. Cheng

Vincent Y. S. ChengEnvironment and Climate Change Canada, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

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Leonardo A. Clarke

Leonardo A. ClarkeDepartment of Physics, The University of the West Indies, Jamaica

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Kris Correa

Kris CorreaServicio Nacional de Meteorología e Hidrología del Perú, Lima, Perú

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Catalina R. Cortés Salazar

Catalina R. Cortés SalazarDirección de Meteorológica de Chile, Santiago de Chile, Chile

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Felipe Costa

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Lenka Crhová

Lenka CrhováCzech Hydrometeorologival Institute, Czechia

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Ana Paula Cunha

Ana Paula CunhaCentro Nacional de Monitoramento e Alertas de Desastres Naturais CEMADEN, São Paulo, Brazil

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Mesut DemircanTurkish State Meteorological Service, Ankara, Türkiye

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K. R. Dhurmea

K. R. DhurmeaMauritius Meteorological Service, Vacoas, Mauritius

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Diana A. Domínguez

Diana A. DomínguezServicio Meteorológico Nacional, Buenos Aires, Argentina

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Dashkhuu Dulamsuren

Dashkhuu DulamsurenInstitute of Meteorology, Hydrology and Environment, National Agency for Meteorology, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia

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M. ElKharrimDirection de la Météorologie Nationale Maroc, Rabat, Morocco

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Jhan-Carlo Espinoza

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Mizuki HanafusaTokyo Climate Center, Japan Meteorological Agency, Japan

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Richard R. Heim Jr.NOAA/NESDIS National Centers for Environmental Information, Asheville, North Carolina

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John KennedyMet Office Hadley Centre, Exeter, United Kingdom

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Sverker HellströmSwedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute, Sweden

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Hugo G. Hidalgo

Hugo G. HidalgoCenter for Geophysical Research and School of Physics, University of Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica

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I. A. Ijampy

I. A. IjampyNigerian Meteorological Agency, Abuja, Nigeria

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Gyo Soon ImClimate Change Monitoring Division, Korea Meteorological Administration, South Korea

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G. JumauxMétéo France, Direction Interrégionale pour l’Océan Indien, Réunion

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K. KabidiDirection de la Météorologie Nationale Maroc, Rabat, Morocco

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Kenneth Kerr

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Tobias Koch

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Gerbrand Koren

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Natalia N. Korshunova

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A. C. KrugerClimate Service, South African Weather Service, Pretoria, South Africa

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Mónika LakatosClimatology Unit, Hungarian Meteorological Service, Budapest, Hungary

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Jostein MamenClimate Division, Norwegian Meteorological Institute, Oslo, Norway

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Hoang Phuc LamViet Nam National Center of Hydro–Meteorology Forecasting, Viet Nam Meteorology Hydrology Administration, Viet Nam

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Mark A. LanderUniversity of Guam, Mangilao, Guam

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Tsz-Cheung LeeHong Kong Observatory,Hong Kong, China

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Kinson H. Y. LeungEnvironment and Climate Change Canada, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

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Rui LuNanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China

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Aurel MoiseCentre for Climate Research Singapore, Meteorological Service Singapore, Singapore

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Jorge Molina-Carpio

Jorge Molina-CarpioUniversidad Mayor de San Andrés, La Paz, Bolivia

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O. NdiayeSenegalese Meteorological Service, Dakar, Senegal

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A. K. SrivastavaIndia Meteorological Department, Pune, India

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Tannecia S. StephensonDepartment of Physics, The University of the West Indies, Jamaica

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Michael A. TaylorDepartment of Physics, The University of the West Indies, Jamaica

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Lidia TresciloState Hydrometeorological Service, Moldova

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Adrian R. TrotmanCaribbean Institute for Meteorology and Hydrology, Bridgetown, Barbados

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Cedric J. Van MeerbeeckCaribbean Institute for Meteorology and Hydrology, Bridgetown, Barbados

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A. VazifehNational Center for Climate and Drought Crisis Management, Islamic Republic of Iranian Meteorological Organization, Iran

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Shunya WakamatsuTokyo Climate Center, Japan Meteorological Agency, Japan

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M. F. ZaheerAfghanistan Famine Early Warning System Network, Afghanistan

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F. ZengPacific Northwest National Lab, Department of Energy, Washington

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, and

Peiqun Zhang

Peiqun ZhangNational Climate Centre, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing, China

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Online Publication:: 07 Sep 2022

Print Publication:: 01 Aug 2022

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1175/2022BAMSStateoftheClimate_Chapter7.1

Page(s):: S341–S454

Published Online:: 07 Sep 2022

Displayed acceptance dates for articles published prior to 2023 are approximate to within a week. If needed, exact acceptance dates can be obtained by emailing amsjol@ametsoc.org.

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Corresponding authors: North America: Ahira Sánchez-Lugo / Ahira.Sanchez-Lugo@noaa.gov. Central America and the Caribbean: Ahira Sánchez-Lugo / Ahira.Sanchez-Lugo@noaa.gov, South America: Ahira Sánchez-Lugo / Ahira.Sanchez-Lugo@noaa.gov, Africa: Ademe Mekonnen / amekonne@ncat.edu, Europe: Peter Bissolli / Peter.Bissolli@dwd.de, Asia: Tim Li / timli@hawaii.edu, Oceania: Catherine Ganter / Catherine.Ganter@bom.gov.au

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GENERAL CONDITIONS

No. III

BAROMETRIC PRESSURE

VERIFICATIONS

MISCELLANEOUS PHENOMENA

Regional Climates

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