Article Type:
Research Article

Antarctica and the Southern Ocean

Kyle R. Clem School of Geography, Environment and Earth Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand

Search for other papers by Kyle R. Clem in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Marilyn N. Raphael Department of Geography, University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California

Search for other papers by Marilyn N. Raphael in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Susheel Adusumilli Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California

Search for other papers by Susheel Adusumilli in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Rebecca Baiman Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado

Search for other papers by Rebecca Baiman in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Alison F. Banwell Earth Science and Observation Center, CIRES, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado

Search for other papers by Alison F. Banwell in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Sandra Barreira Argentine Naval Hydrographic Service, Buenos Aires, Argentina

Search for other papers by Sandra Barreira in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Rebecca L. Beadling NOAA, Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton University Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences Program, Princeton, New Jersey and University Corporation for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado

Search for other papers by Rebecca L. Beadling in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Steve Colwell British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, United Kingdom

Search for other papers by Steve Colwell in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Lawrence Coy Science Systems and Applications, Inc., Lanham, Maryland, and NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland

Search for other papers by Lawrence Coy in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Rajashree T. Datta Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado

Search for other papers by Rajashree T. Datta in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Jos De Laat Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI), DeBilt, Netherlands

Search for other papers by Jos De Laat in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Devon Dunmire Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado

Search for other papers by Devon Dunmire in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Ryan L. Fogt Department of Geography, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio

Search for other papers by Ryan L. Fogt in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Natalie M. Freeman Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorodo

Search for other papers by Natalie M. Freeman in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Helen Amanda Fricker Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California

Search for other papers by Helen Amanda Fricker in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Alex S. Gardner Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California

Search for other papers by Alex S. Gardner in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Bryan Johnson NOAA/OAR Earth System Research Laboratory, Global Monitoring Division, and University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado

Search for other papers by Bryan Johnson in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Linda M. Keller Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin

Search for other papers by Linda M. Keller in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Natalya A. Kramarova NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland

Search for other papers by Natalya A. Kramarova in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Matthew A. Lazzara Department of Physical Sciences, School of Arts and Sciences, Madison Area Technical College, and Space Science and Engineering Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin

Search for other papers by Matthew A. Lazzara in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Jan L. Lieser Australian Bureau of Meteorology and Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies (IMAS), University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia

Search for other papers by Jan L. Lieser in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Michael MacFerrin Earth Science and Observation Center, CIRES, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado

Search for other papers by Michael MacFerrin in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Graeme A. MacGilchrist NOAA, Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, and Princeton University Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences Program, Princeton, New Jersey

Search for other papers by Graeme A. MacGilchrist in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Michelle L. MacLennan Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado

Search for other papers by Michelle L. MacLennan in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Robert A. Massom Australian Antarctic Division, Australian Antarctic Program Partnership (AAPP) and Australian Centre for Excellence in Antarctic Science (ACEAS), Hobart, Tasmania, Australia

Search for other papers by Robert A. Massom in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Matthew R. Mazloff Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California

Search for other papers by Matthew R. Mazloff in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Thomas L. Mote Department of Geography, University of Georgia

Search for other papers by Thomas L. Mote in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Eric R. Nash Science Systems and Applications, Inc., Lanham, Maryland, and NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland

Search for other papers by Eric R. Nash in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Paul A. Newman NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland

Search for other papers by Paul A. Newman in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Taylor Norton Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin

Search for other papers by Taylor Norton in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Irina Petropavlovskikh NOAA/OAR Earth System Research Laboratory, Global Monitoring Division, and University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado

Search for other papers by Irina Petropavlovskikh in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Michael Pitts NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, Virginia

Search for other papers by Michael Pitts in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Phillip Reid Australian Bureau of Meteorology and Australian Antarctic Program Partnership (AAPP), Hobart, Tasmania, Australia

Search for other papers by Phillip Reid in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Michelle L. Santee NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California

Search for other papers by Michelle L. Santee in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Ted A. Scambos Earth Science and Observation Center, CIRES, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado

Search for other papers by Ted A. Scambos in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Jia-Rui Shi Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, Massachusetts

Search for other papers by Jia-Rui Shi in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Sharon Stammerjohn Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado

Search for other papers by Sharon Stammerjohn in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Susan E. Strahan University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, Maryland, and NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland

Search for other papers by Susan E. Strahan in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Andrew F. Thompson Environmental Science and Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California

Search for other papers by Andrew F. Thompson in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Jonathan D. Wille Institut des Géosciences de l’Environnement, CNRS/UGA, Saint Martin d’Hères, France

Search for other papers by Jonathan D. Wille in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
, and
Earle Wilson Environmental Science and Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California

Search for other papers by Earle Wilson in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
Online Publication:
25 Aug 2022
Print Publication:
01 Aug 2022
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-22-0078.1
Page(s):
S307–S340
Free access

Corresponding author: Kyle R. Clem / kyle.clem@vuw.ac.nz

Corresponding author: Kyle R. Clem / kyle.clem@vuw.ac.nz
Save
Cover Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
All Time Past Year Past 30 Days
Abstract Views 0 0 0
Full Text Views 7209 5706 2459
PDF Downloads 1428 258 23