Article Type:
Research Article

The Arctic

Richard L. Thoman International Arctic Research Center, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska

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Matthew L. Druckenmiller National Snow and Ice Data Center, Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado

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Twila A. Moon National Snow and Ice Data Center, Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado

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L. M. Andreassen Section for Glaciers, Snow and Ice, Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate, Oslo, Norway

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E. Baker United States Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center, Anchorage, Alaska

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Thomas J. Ballinger International Arctic Research Center, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska

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Logan T. Berner School of Informatics, Computing, and Cyber Systems, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona

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Germar H. Bernhard Biospherical Instruments Inc., San Diego, California, United States

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Uma S. Bhatt Geophysical Institute, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska

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Jarle W. Bjerke Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, FRAM and High North Research Centre for Climate and the Environment, Tromsø, Norway

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L.N. Boisvert NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Marylamd

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Jason E. Box Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland, Copenhagen, Denmark

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B. Brettschneider National Weather Service Alaska Region, NOAA, Anchorage, Alaska

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D. Burgess Geological Survey of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

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Amy H. Butler NOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado

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John Cappelen Danish Meteorological Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Hanne H. Christiansen Geology Department, University Centre in Svalbard, The University Center in Svalbard, Longyearbyen, Norway

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B. Decharme Centre National de Recherches Météorologiques, Toulouse, France

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C. Derksen Climate Research Division, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Downsview, Ontario, Canada

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Dmitry Divine Norwegian Polar Institute, Fram Centre, Tromsø, Norway

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D. S. Drozdov Earth Cryosphere Institute, and Tyumen State University, Tyumen, Russia

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Chereque A. Elias Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada

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Howard E. Epstein Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia

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Sinead L. Farrell Department of Geographical Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland

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Robert S. Fausto Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Xavier Fettweis SPHERES research unit, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium

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Vitali E. Fioletov Environment and Climate Change Canada, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

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Bruce C. Forbes Arctic Centre, University of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland

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Gerald V. Frost ABR, Inc. Environmental Research & Services, Fairbanks, Alaska

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Sebastian Gerland Norwegian Polar Institute, Fram Centre, Tromsø, Norway

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Scott J. Goetz School of Informatics, Computing, and Cyber Systems, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona

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Jens-Uwe Grooß Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany

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Christian Haas Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany

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Edward Hanna School of Geography and Lincoln Centre for Water and Planetary Health, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, United Kingdom

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-Bauer Inger Hanssen Norwegian Meteorological Institute, Blindern, Oslo, Norway

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M. M. P. D. Heijmans Department of Environmental Sciences, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, Netherlands

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Stefan Hendricks Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany

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Iolanda Ialongo Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland

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K. Isaksen Norwegian Meteorlogical Institute, Blindern, Oslo, Norway

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C. D. Jensen Danish Meteorological Survey, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Bjørn Johnsen Norwegian Radiation and Nuclear Safety, Østerås, Norway

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L. Kaleschke Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany

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A. L. Kholodov Earth Cryosphere Institute, Tyumen Science Center, Tyumen, Russia

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Seong-Joong Kim Korea Polar Research Institute, Incheon, Republic of Korea

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J. Kohler Norwegian Polar Institute, Tromsø, Norway

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Niels J. Korsgaard Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Zachary Labe Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, United States

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Kaisa Lakkala Finnish Meteorological Institute, Sodankylä, Finland

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Mark J. Lara Department of Plant Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois

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Simon H. Lee Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, New York, New York

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Bryant Loomis NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland

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B. Luks Institute of Geophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland

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K. Luojus Arctic Research Centre, Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland

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Matthew J. Macander ABR, Inc., Environmental Research & Services, Fairbanks, Alaska

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R. Í Magnússon Department of Environmental Sciences, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, Netherlands

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G. V. Malkova Earth Cryosphere Institute, Tyumen Science Center, Tyumen, Russia

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Kenneth D. Mankoff Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Gloria L. Manney NorthWest Research Associates, Socorro, New Mexico

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Walter N. Meier National Snow and Ice Data Center, Cooperative Institute for Research in Environment Sciences at the University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado

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Thomas Mote Department of Geography, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia

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Lawrence Mudryk Climate Research Division, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Downsview, Ontario, Canada

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Rolf Müller Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany

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K. E. Nyland Department of Geography, George Washington University, Washington,D.C.

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James E. Overland NOAA/OAR Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, Seattle, Washington

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F. Pálsson Institute of Earth Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland

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T. Park NASA Ames Research Center, Mountain View, California, and Bay Area Environmental Research Institute, Moffett Field, California

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C. L. Parker NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD; Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland

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Don Perovich Thayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire

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Alek Petty NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland

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Gareth K. Phoenix Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom

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J. E. Pinzon NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland

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Robert Ricker Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany

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Vladimir E. Romanovsky Geophysical Institute, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska; Earth Cryosphere Institute, Tyumen Science Center, Tyumen, Russia

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S. P. Serbin Environmental and Climate Sciences Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York

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G. Sheffield University of Alaska Fairbanks, Marine Advisory Program, Alaska Sea Grant, Nome, Alaska

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Nikolai I. Shiklomanov Department of Geography, George Washington University, Washington, D.C.

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Sharon L. Smith Geological Survey of Canada, Natural Resources Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

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K. M. Stafford Oregon State University, Marine Mammal Institute, Newport, Oregon

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A. Steer Norwegian Polar Institute, Fram Centre, Tromsø, Norway

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Dimitri A. Streletskiy Department of Geography, George Washington University, Washington,D.C.

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Tove Svendby NILU‐Norwegian Institute for Air Research, Kjeller, Norway

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Marco Tedesco Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Palisades, New York, and NASA Goddard Institute of Space Studies, New York, New York

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L. Thomson Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada

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T. Thorsteinsson Icelandic Meteorological Office, Reykjavík, Iceland

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X. Tian-Kunze Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany

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Mary-Louise Timmermans Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut

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Hans Tømmervik Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, FRAM and High North Research Centre for Climate and the Environment, Tromsø, Norway

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Mark Tschudi Aerospace Engineering Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado

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C. J. Tucker Environmental and Climate Sciences Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York

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Donald A. Walker Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Alaska

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John E. Walsh International Arctic Research Center, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska

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Muyin Wang NOAA/OAR Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, and Cooperative Institute for Climate, Ocean, and Ecosystem Studies, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington

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Melinda Webster Geophysical Institute, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska; University of Alaska, Fairbanks, Alaska

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A. Wehrlé Institute of Geography, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland

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Øyvind Winton Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland, Copenhagen, Denmark

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G. Wolken Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, Fairbanks, Alaska

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K. Wood NOAA, Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, Seattle, Washington

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B. Wouters Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands

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D. Yang Environmental and Climate Sciences Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York; Department of Ecology and Evolution, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York

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Online Publication:
07 Sep 2022
Print Publication:
01 Aug 2022
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-22-0082.1
Page(s):
S257–S306
Free access

Corresponding author: Richard Thoman / rthoman@alaska.edu

Corresponding author: Richard Thoman / rthoman@alaska.edu
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