Article Type:
Research Article

Global Climate

Robert J. H. Dunn Met Office Hadley Centre, Exeter, United Kingdom

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Freya Aldred Met Office Hadley Centre, Exeter, United Kingdom

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Nadine Gobron European Commission Joint Research Centre, Ispra, Italy

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John B. Miller NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado

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Kate M. Willett Met Office Hadley Centre, Exeter, United Kingdom

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Melanie Ades European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Reading, United Kingdom

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Robert Adler CMNS-Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland

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R. P. Allan Department of Meteorology and National Centre for Earth Observation, University of Reading, Reading, United Kingdom

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John Anderson Department of Atmospheric and Planetary Science, Hampton University, Hampton, Virginia

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Orlane Anneville National Research Institute for Agriculture, Food and Environment (INRAE), CARRTEL, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, Thonon les Bains, France

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Yasuyuki Aono Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai, Osaka, Japan

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Anthony Argüez NOAA/NESDIS National Centers for Environmental Information, Asheville, North Carolina

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Carlo Arosio University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany

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John A. Augustine NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado

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Cesar Azorin-Molina Centro de Investigaciones sobre Desertificación, Spanish National Research Council (CIDE, CSIC-UV-Generalitat Valenciana), Climate, Atmosphere and Ocean Laboratory (Climatoc-Lab), Moncada, Valencia, Spain

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Jonathan Barichivich Instituto de Geografía, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Valparaíso, Chile and Climatic Research Unit, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom

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Aman Basu York University, Toronto, Canada

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Hylke E. Beck Joint Research Centre of the European Commission, Ispra, Italy and GloH2O, Almere, the Netherlands

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Nicolas Bellouin University of Reading, Reading, United Kingdom

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Angela Benedetti European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Reading, United Kingdom

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Kevin Blagrave York University, Toronto, Canada

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Stephen Blenkinsop School of Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, United Kingdom

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Olivier Bock Université de Paris Cité, Institut de physique du globe de Paris, CNRS, IGN, F-7500 Paris, France

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Xavier Bodin Laboratoire EDYTEM, CNRS/Université Savoie Mont-Blanc, Le Bourget-du-Lac, France

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Michael G. Bosilovich Global Modeling and Assimilation Office, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland

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Olivier Boucher Sorbonne Université, Paris, France

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Gerald Bove University of the Virgin Islands, St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands

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Dennis Buechler University of Huntsville Alabama, Huntsville, Alabama

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Stefan A. Buehler Meteorologisches Institut, Centrum für Erdsystem- und Nachhaltigkeitsforschung (CEN), Fachbereich Erdsystemwissenschaften, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany

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Laura Carrea Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, Reading, United Kingdom

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Kai-Lan Chang Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder; and NOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado

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Hanne H. Christiansen Geology Department, University Centre in Svalbard, Longyearbyen, Norway

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John R. Christy The University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama

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Eui-Seok Chung IBS Center for Climate Physics, South Korea

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Laura M. Ciasto NOAA Climate Prediction Center, College Park, Maryland

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Melanie Coldewey-Egbers DLR (German Aerospace Center) Oberpfaffenhofen, Wessling, Germany

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Owen R. Cooper Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado; and NOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado

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Richard C. Cornes National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, United Kingdom

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Curt Covey Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore California

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Thomas Cropper National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, United Kingdom

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Molly Crotwell Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado; and NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado

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Diego Cusicanqui Université Grenoble Alpes, Institut de Géosciences de l’Environnement (IGE), Grenoble, France

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Sean M. Davis NOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado

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Richard A. M. de Jeu Planet Labs, Haarlem, The Netherlands

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Doug Degenstein University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada

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Reynald Delaloye Department of Geosciences, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland

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Markus G. Donat Barcelona Supercomputing Centre, Barcelona, Spain and Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), Barcelona, Spain

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Wouter A. Dorigo TU Wien, Vienna, Austria

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Imke Durre NOAA/NESDIS National Centers for Environmental Information, Asheville, North Carolina

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Geoff S. Dutton Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado; and NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado

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Gregory Duveiller Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany

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James W. Elkins NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado

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Thomas W. Estilow Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey

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Nava Fedaeff National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA), New Zealand

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David Fereday Met Office Hadley Centre, Exeter, United Kingdom

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Vitali E. Fioletov Environment and Climate Change Canada, Toronto, Canada

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Johannes Flemming Copernicus Department, European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Reading, United Kingdom

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Michael J. Foster Cooperative Institute for Meteorological Satellite Studies, Space Science and Engineering Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin

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Stacey M. Frith Science Systems and Applications, Inc., Lanham, Maryland; and NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland

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Lucien Froidevaux Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California

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Martin Füllekrug University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom

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Judith Garforth Woodland Trust, Grantham, United Kingdom

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Jay Garg SSAI, Hampton, Virginia

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Matthew Gentry Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado; and NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado

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Steven Goodman Thunderbolt Global Analytics, Huntsville, Alabama

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Qiqi Gou Hydro-Climate Extremes Lab (H-CEL), Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium

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Nikolay Granin Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Irkutsk, Russia

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Mauro Guglielmin Department of Theoretical and Applied Science, Insubria University, Italy

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Sebastian Hahn TU Wien, Vienna, Austria

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Leopold Haimberger Department of Meteorology and Geophysics, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria

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Brad D. Hall NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado

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Ian Harris National Centre for Atmospheric Science (NCAS), University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom; and Climatic Research Unit, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom

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Debbie L. Hemming Met Office Hadley Centre, Exeter, United Kingdom; and Birmingham Institute of Forest Research, Birmingham University, Birmingham, United Kingdom

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Martin Hirschi ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland

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Shu-pen (Ben) Ho Center for Satellite Applications and Research, NOAA, College Park, Maryland

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Robert Holzworth University of Washington, Seattle, Washington

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Filip Hrbáček Department of Geography, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic

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Daan Hubert Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (BIRA-IASB), Brussels, Belgium

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Petra Hulsman Hydro-Climate Extremes Lab (H-CEL), Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium

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Dale F. Hurst Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado; NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado

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Antje Inness European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Reading, United Kingdom

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Ketil Isaksen Norwegian Meteorological Institute, Oslo, Norway

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Viju O. John EUMETSAT, Darmstadt, Germany

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Philip D. Jones Climatic Research Unit, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom

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Robert Junod Earth System Science Center (ESSC), University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama

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Andreas Kääb Department of Geosciences, University of Oslo, Norway

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Johannes W. Kaiser Centre for Agrometeorological Research (ZAMF), German Meteorological Service (DWD), Braunschweig, Germany

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Viktor Kaufmann Institute of Geodesy, Working Group Remote Sensing and Photogrammetry, Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria

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Andreas Kellerer-Pirklbauer Institute of Geography and Regional Science, Cascade – The Mountain Processes and Mountain Hazards Group, University of Graz, Graz, Austria

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Elizabeth C. Kent National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, United Kingdom

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Richard Kidd Earth Observation Data Centre (EODC), Vienna, Austria

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Hyungiun Kim Moon Soul Graduate School of Future Strategy and Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Korea

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Zak Kipling European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Reading, United Kingdom

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Akash Koppa Hydro-Climate Extremes Lab (H-CEL), Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium

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Jan Henning L’Abée-Lund Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate, Oslo, Norway

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Xin Lan Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado; NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado

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Kathleen O. Lantz NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado

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David Lavers European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Reading, United Kingdom

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Norman G. Loeb NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, Virginia

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Diego Loyola DLR (German Aerospace Center) Oberpfaffenhofen, Wessling, Germany

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Remi Madelon CESBIO (Université Toulouse 3, CNES, CNRS, INRAE, IRD), Toulouse, France

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Hilmar J. Malmquist Icelandic Museum of Natural History, Reykjavík, Iceland

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Wlodzimierz Marszelewski Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Toruń, Poland

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Michael Mayer University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria; and European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Reading, United Kingdom

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Matthew F. McCabe Division of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia

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Tim R. McVicar CSIRO Land and Water, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory; and Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Climate Extremes, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

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Carl A. Mears Remote Sensing Systems, Santa Rosa, California

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Annette Menzel TUM School of Life Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Freising, Germany; and Institute for Advanced Study, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany

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Christopher J. Merchant Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, Reading, United Kingdom

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Diego G. Miralles Hydro-Climate Extremes Lab (H-CEL), Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium

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Stephen A. Montzka NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado

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Colin Morice Met Office Hadley Centre, Exeter, United Kingdom

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Leander Mösinger TU Wien, Vienna, Austria

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Jens Mühle Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California

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Julien P. Nicolas European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Reading, United Kingdom

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Jeannette Noetzli WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF, Davos-Dorf, Switzerland and Climate Change, Extremes and Natural Hazards in Alpine Regions Research Center CERC, Davos Dorf, Switzerland

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Tiina Nõges Estonian University of Life Sciences, Tartu, Estonia

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Ben Noll National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA), New Zealand

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John O’Keefe The Harvard Forest, Harvard University, Petersham, Massachusetts

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Tim J. Osborn Climatic Research Unit, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom

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Taejin Park NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, California; Bay Area Environmental Research Institute, Moffett Field, California

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Cecile Pellet Department of Geosciences, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland

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Maury S. Pelto Nichols College, Dudley, Massachusetts

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Sarah E. Perkins-Kirkpatrick University of New South Wales, Canberra, Australia

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Coda Phillips Cooperative Institute for Meteorological Satellite Studies, Space Science and Engineering Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin

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Stephen Po-Chedley Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California

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Lorenzo Polvani Columbia University, New York, New York

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Wolfgang Preimesberger TU Wien, Vienna, Austria

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Colin Price Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel

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Merja Pulkkanen Finnish Environment Institute SYKE, Helsinki, Finland

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Dominik G. Rains Hydro-Climate Extremes Lab (H-CEL), Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium

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William J. Randel National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), Boulder, Colorado

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Samuel Rémy HYGEOS, Lille, France

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Lucrezia Ricciardulli Remote Sensing Systems, Santa Rosa, California

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Andrew D. Richardson School of Informatics, Computing, and Cyber Systems and Center for Ecosystem Science and Society, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona

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David A. Robinson Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey

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Matthew Rodell Hydrological Sciences Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland

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Nemesio J. Rodríguez-Fernández CESBIO, Université Toulouse 3, CNES, CNRS, INRAE, IRD, Toulouse, France

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Karen H. Rosenlof NOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado

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Chris Roth University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada

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Alexei Rozanov University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany

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This Rutishäuser Swiss Academy of Sciences (SCNAT), Bern, Switzerland

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Ahira Sánchez-Lugo NOAA/NESDIS National Centers for Environmental Information, Asheville, North Carolina

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Parnchai Sawaengphokhai Science Systems and Applications, Inc. (SSAI), Hampton, Virginia

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Verena Schenzinger Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria

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Robert W. Schlegel Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Villefranche-sur-mer, France

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Udo Schneider Global Precipitation Climatology Centre, Deutscher Wetterdienst, Offenbach, Germany

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Sapna Sharma York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

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Lei Shi NOAA/NESDIS National Centers for Environmental Information, Asheville, North Carolina

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Adrian J. Simmons European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Reading, United Kingdom

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Carolina Siso Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder Colorado, and NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado

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Sharon L. Smith Geological Survey of Canada, Natural Resources Canada, Ottawa, Canada

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Brian J. Soden University of Miami Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science (RSMAS), Key Biscayne, Florida

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Tim H. Sparks Poznań University of Life Sciences, Poznań, Poland

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Paul W. Stackhouse Jr. NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, Virginia

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Wolfgang Steinbrecht German Weather Service (DWD), Hohenpeissenberg, Germany

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Andrea K. Steiner Wegener Center for Climate and Global Change, University of Graz, Graz, Austria

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Kenton Stewart State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York

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Pietro Stradiotti TU Wien, Vienna, Austria

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Dimitri A. Streletskiy George Washington University, Washington, D.C.

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Hagen Telg Cooperative Institute for Research in the Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado

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Stephen J. Thackeray Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Lancaster, United Kingdom

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Emmanuel Thibert Université Grenoble Alpes, INRAE, UR ETGR, Grenoble, France

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Michael Todt Cooperative Institute for Research in the Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado

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Daisuke Tokuda Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

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Kleareti Tourpali Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, Greece

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Mari R. Tye National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado

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Ronald van der A Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI), DeBilt, The Netherlands

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Robin van der Schalie Planet Labs, Haarlem, The Netherlands

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Gerard van der Schrier Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute, De Bilt, The Netherlands

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Mendy van der Vliet Planet Labs, Haarlem, The Netherlands

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Guido R. van der Werf Faculty of Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands

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Arnold. van Vliet Environmental Systems Analysis Group, Wageningen University & Research, the Netherlands

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Jean-Paul Vernier National Institute of Aerospace/NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, Virginia

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Isaac J. Vimont Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder; and NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado

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Katrina Virts University of Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama

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Sebastiàn Vivero Department of Geosciences, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland

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Ray H. J. Wang Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia

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Markus Weber University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany

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David Wiese Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California

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Earle Williams Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts

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Takmeng Wong NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, Virginia

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R. I. Woolway School of Ocean Sciences, Bangor University, Menai Bridge, Anglesey, Wales

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Xungang Yin NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Asheville, North Carolina

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Ye Yuan TUM School of Life Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Freising, Germany

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Lin Zhao School of Geographical Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China

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Xinjia Zhou Center for Satellite Applications and Research, NOAA, College Park, Maryland

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Jerry R. Ziemke Goddard Earth Sciences Technology and Research, Morgan State University, Baltimore, Maryland; and NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland

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Markus Ziese Global Precipitation Climatology Centre, Deutscher Wetterdienst, Offenbach am Main, Germany

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Ruxandra M. Zotta TU Wien, Vienna, Austria

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Online Publication:
25 Aug 2022
Print Publication:
01 Aug 2022
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-22-0092.1
Page(s):
S11–S142
Free access

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Corresponding author: Robert Dunn / robert.dunn@metoffice.gov.uk

Corresponding author: Robert Dunn / robert.dunn@metoffice.gov.uk
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