Introduction

T. Boyer NOAA/NESDIS National Centers for Environmental Information, Silver Spring, Maryland

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J. Blunden NOAA/NESDIS National Centers for Environmental Information, Asheville, North Carolina

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R. J. H. Dunn Met Office Hadley Centre, Exeter, United Kingdom

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Melanie Ades European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Reading, United Kingdom

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Robert Adler University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland

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Susheel Adusumilli Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California

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W. Agyakwah NOAA/NWS National Centers for Environmental Prediction Climate Prediction Center, College Park, Maryland

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Somayeh Ahmadpour Brandenburg University of Technology (BTU), Cottbus-Senftenberg, Germany

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Laura S. Aldeco Servicio Meteorológico Nacional, Buenos Aires, Argentina

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Michael A. Alexander NOAA/OAR Physical Sciences Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado

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Mihai Alexe European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Bonn, Germany

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Eric J. Alfaro Center for Geophysical Research and School of Physics, University of Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica

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Richard P. Allan Department of Meteorology and National Centre for Earth Observation, University of Reading, Reading, United Kingdom

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Adam Allgood NOAA/NWS National Centers for Environmental Prediction Climate Prediction Center, College Park, Maryland

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Lincoln M. Alves Centro Nacional de Monitoramento e Alertas de Desastres Naturais CEMADEN, São Paulo, Brazil

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Jorge A. Amador Center for Geophysical Research and School of Physics, University of Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica

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Dillon J. Amaya NOAA/OAR Physical Sciences Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado

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Charles Amory Université Grenoble Alpes, Institut des Géosciences de l’Environnement, IRD, CNRS, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France

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John Anderson Hampton University, Hampton, Virginia

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B. Andrade Seychelles Meteorological Authority, Mahe, Seychelles

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Liss Marie Andreassen Section for Glaciers, Ice and Snow, Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate, Oslo, Norway

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Orlane Anneville National Research Institute for Agriculture, Food and Environment (INRAE), CARRTEL, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, Thonon les Bains, France

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Yasuyuki Aono Graduate School of Agriculture, Osaka Metropolitan University, Sakai, Japan

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Anthony Arguez NOAA/NESDIS National Centers for Environmental Information, Asheville, North Carolina

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Dolores Armenteras Pascual Science Faculty, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia

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Carlo Arosio University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany

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Elizabeth Asher NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado

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John A. Augustine NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado

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Grinia Avalos Servicio Nacional de Meteorología e Hidrología del Perú, Lima, Perú

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Cesar Azorin-Molina Centro de Investigaciones sobre Desertificación – Spanish National Research Council (CSIC-UV-GVA), Valencia, Spain

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Oscar M. Baez-Villanueva Hydro-Climate Extremes Lab (H-CEL), Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium

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Rebecca Baiman Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado

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Thomas J. Ballinger International Arctic Research Center, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska

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Alison F. Banwell Earth Science Observation Center, Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (ESOC/CIRES), University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado

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M. Yu. Bardin Yu. A. Izrael Institute of Global Climate and Ecology, Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia

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J. Barichivich Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environnement (LSCE), LSCE/IPSL, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; Instituto de Geografía, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Valparaíso, Chile

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Sandra Barreira Argentine Naval Hydrographic Service, Buenos Aires, Argentina

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Rebecca L. Beadling Department of Earth and Environmental Science, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

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Marc Beauchemin Environment and Climate Change Canada, Montreal, Canada

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Hylke E. Beck Physical Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia

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Emily J. Becker Rosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric, and Earth Science, University of Miami, Miami, Florida

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Brian Beckley KBR, Inc., Greenbelt, Maryland; NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland

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E. Bekele NOAA/NWS National Centers for Environmental Prediction Climate Prediction Center, College Park, Maryland

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Nicolas Bellouin University of Reading, Reading, United Kingdom; Institute Pierre Simon Laplace (IPSL), Guyancourt, France

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Angela Benedetti European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Reading, United Kingdom

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Christine Berne Météo France, Toulouse, France

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Logan T. Berner School of Informatics, Computing, and Cyber Systems, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona

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Germar H. Bernhard Biospherical Instruments Inc., San Diego, California

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Uma S. Bhatt Geophysical Institute, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska

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Siiri Bigalke Plant, Soils and Climate Department, Utah State University, Logan, Utah

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Peter Bissolli Deutscher Wetterdienst, WMO RA VI Regional Climate Centre Network, Offenbach, Germany

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Jarle W. Bjerke Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Trondheim, Norway; FRAM – High North Research Centre for Climate and the Environment, Tromsø, Norway

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Eric S. Blake NOAA/NWS National Hurricane Center, Miami, Florida

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Josh Blannin Met Office Hadley Centre, Exeter, United Kingdom

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Stephen Blenkinsop School of Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, United Kingdom

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Oliver Bochníček Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute, Bratislava, Slovakia

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Olivier Bock Université Paris Cité, Institut de physique du globe de Paris, CNRS, IGN, F-75005 Paris, France; Univ Gustave Eiffel, ENSG, IGN, F-77455 Marne-la-Vallée, France

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Xavier Bodin Laboratoire EDYTEM, CNRS/Université Savoie Mont-Blanc, Le Bourget-du-Lac, France

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Olivier Bonte Hydro-Climate Extremes Lab (H-CEL), Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium

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Michael G. Bosilovich Global Modeling and Assimilation Office, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland

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Olivier Boucher Institute Pierre Simon Laplace (IPSL), Guyancourt, France

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Jason E. Box Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS), Copenhagen, Denmark

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Deniz Bozkurt Department of Meteorology, University of Valparaíso, Valparaíso, Chile; Center for Climate and Resilience Research (CR)2, Santiago, Chile

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Brian Brettschneider NOAA/NWS Alaska Region, Anchorage, Alaska

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Francis G. Bringas NOAA/OAR Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, Miami, Florida

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Mike Brubaker Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium, Anchorage, Alaska

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Stefan A. Buehler Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany

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Brandon Bukunt NOAA/NWS Weather Forecast Office, Tiyan, Guam

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David Burgess Geological Survey of Canada, Natural Resources Canada, Ottawa, Canada

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Amy H. Butler NOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado

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Michael P. Byrne Climate Dynamics Lab, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, United Kingdom

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Blanca Calderón Center for Geophysical Research, University of Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica

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Suzana J. Camargo Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Palisades, New York

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Jayaka Campbell Department of Physics, The University of the West Indies, Kingston, Jamaica

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Diego Campos Earth Sciences Department, Barcelona Supercomputing Center, Barcelona, Spain

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Fabrizio Cappucci European Commission Joint Research Centre, Ispra, Italy

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Laura Carrea University of Reading, Reading, United Kingdom

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Brendan R. Carter Cooperative Institute for Climate, Ocean, and Ecosystem Studies, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington; NOAA/OAR Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, Seattle, Washington

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Randall Cerveny Department of Geography, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona

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Ivona Cetinić NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland; Universities Space Research Association, Columbia, Maryland

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Don P. Chambers College of Marine Science, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, Florida

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Duo Chan School of Ocean and Earth Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom

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Elise Chandler Bureau of Meteorology, Melbourne, Australia

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Kai-Lan Chang Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado; NOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado

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Candice S. Charlton Department of Physics, The University of the West Indies, Kingston, Jamaica

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Jack Chen Environment and Climate Change Canada, Ottawa, Canada

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Lin Chen Institute for Climate and Application Research (ICAR)/KLME/ILCEC/CIC-FEMD, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China

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Lijing Cheng International Center for Climate and Environment Sciences, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

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Vincent Y. S. Cheng Environment and Climate Change Canada, Toronto, Canada

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Lucy Chisholm Environment and Climate Change Canada, Halifax, Canada

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Hanne H. Christiansen Arctic Geophysics Department, University Centre in Svalbard, Longyearbyen, Norway; Geology Department, University Centre in Svalbard, Longyearben, Norway

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John R. Christy University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama

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Eui-Seok Chung Korea Polar Research Institute, Incheon, South Korea

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Laura M. Ciasto NOAA/NWS National Centers for Environmental Prediction Climate Prediction Center, College Park, Maryland

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Leonardo Clarke Department of Physics, The University of the West Indies, Kingston, Jamaica

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Kyle R. Clem School of Geography, Environment and Earth Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand

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Scott Clingan Cooperative Institute for Research in Earth Science, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado; NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado

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Caio A.S. Coelho Centro de Previsão do Tempo e Estudos Climáticos/National Institute for Space Research, Center for Weather Forecasts and Climate Studies, Cachoeira Paulista, Brazil

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Melanie Coldewey-Egbers German Aerospace Center (DLR), Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany

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Steve Colwell British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, United Kingdom

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Owen R. Cooper NOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado

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Richard C. Cornes National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, United Kingdom

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Kris Correa Servicio Nacional de Meteorología e Hidrología del Perú, Lima, Perú

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Felipe Costa Centro Internacional para la Investigación del Fenómeno de El Niño (CIIFEN), Guayaquil, Ecuador

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Curt Covey Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California

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Lawrence Coy Science Systems and Applications, Inc., Lanham, Maryland; NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland

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Jean-Francois Crétaux LEGOS (CNES/CNRS/IRD/UPS), Université de Toulouse, Toulouse, France

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Theresa Crimmins USA National Phenology Network, School of Natural Resources and the Environment, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona.

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Molly Crotwell Cooperative Institute for Research in Earth Science, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado; NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado

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Joshua Culpepper Department of Biology, York University, Toronto, Canada

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Ana P. Cunha Centro Nacional de Monitoramento e Alertas de Desastres Naturais CEMADEN, São Paulo, Brazil

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Diego Cusicanqui Institut de Géosciences de l’Environnement (IGE), Université Grenoble Alpes, INRAE, CNRS, IRD, Grenoble INP, ISTerre, Grenoble, France

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Rajashree T. Datta Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado

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Sean Davis NOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado

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Richard A. M. de Jeu Planet Labs, Haarlem, The Netherlands

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Jos De Laat Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI), DeBilt, The Netherlands

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Pranab Deb Centre for Ocean, River, Atmosphere and Land Sciences (CORAL), Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India

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Bertrand Decharme Centre National de Recherches Météorologiques, Météo-France/CNRS, Toulouse, France

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Doug Degenstein University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada

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Reynald Delaloye Department of Geosciences, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland

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Chris Derksen Climate Research Division, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Toronto, Canada

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Howard J. Diamond NOAA/OAR Air Resources Laboratory, College Park, Maryland

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Elizabeth DiGangi AEM R&D, Germantown, Maryland

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S. Dindyal Mauritius Meteorological Service, Vacoas, Mauritius

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Dmitry Divine Norwegian Polar Institute, Fram Centre, Tromsø, Norway

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Martin T. Dokulil Research Institute for Limnology, University of Innsbruck, Mondsee, Austria

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Markus G. Donat Barcelona Supercomputing Center, Barcelona, Spain; Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), Barcelona, Spain

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Shenfu Dong NOAA/OAR Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, Miami, Florida

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Wouter A. Dorigo Department of Geodesy and Geoinformation, TU Wien, Vienna, Austria

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Caroline Drost Jensen Danish Meteorological Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Matthew L. Druckenmiller National Snow and Ice Data Center, Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, Boulder, Colorado

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Marcel du Plessis Department of Marine Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden

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Diane Duchemin CESBIO, Université de Toulouse, CNES/CNRS/INRAe/IRD/UPS, Toulouse, France

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Hilary Dugan Department of Integrative Biology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin

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Dashkhuu Dulamsuren Institute of Meteorology, Hydrology and Environment, National Agency for Meteorology, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia

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Imke Durre NOAA/NESDIS National Center for Environmental Information, Asheville, North Carolina

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Geoff Dutton Cooperative Institute for Research in the Earth Sciences, NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado

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Gregory Duveiller Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany

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Craig Earl-Spurr Bureau of Meteorology, Perth, Australia

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Paola Echeverría Garcés Instituto Nacional de Meteorología e Hidrología de Ecuador (INAMHI), Quito, Ecuador

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Mithat Ekici Turkish State Meteorological Service, Ankara, Türkiye

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Alesksandra Elias Chereque Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada

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Shane Elipot Rosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric, and Earth Science, University of Miami, Miami, Florida

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M. ElKharrim General Directorate of Meteorology, Rabat, Morocco

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Peiqun Zhang Beijing Climate Center, Beijing, China

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Lin Zhao School of Geographical Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China

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Feng Zhong Hydro-Climate Extremes Lab (H-CEL), Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium

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Zhiwei Zhu Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China

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Jerry R. Ziemke Goddard Earth Sciences Technology and Research, Morgan State University, Baltimore, Maryland; NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland

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Markus Ziese Global Precipitation Climatology Centre, Deutscher Wetterdienst, Offenbach, Germany

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Ruxandra M. Zotta TU Wien, Vienna, Austria

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Cheng-Zhi Zou NOAA/NESDIS Center for Satellite Applications and Research, College Park, Maryland

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