The history of meteorology has taught us that weather analysis and prediction usually advances by a series of small, progressive studies. Occasionally, however, a special body of work can accelerate this process. When that work pertains to high-impact weather events that can affect large populations, it is especially notable. In this paper we review the contributions by Vernon F. Dvorak, whose innovations using satellite observations of cloud patterns fundamentally enhanced the ability to monitor tropical cyclones on a global scale. We discuss how his original technique has progressed, and the ways in which new spaceborne instruments are being employed to complement Dvorak's original visions.
CIMSS, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, Wisconsin
Systems Engineering Australia, Brisbane, Australia
Santa Rita, Guam
NOAA Tropical Prediction Center, Miami, Florida
NOAA/NESDIS/RAMM, Fort Collins, Colorado
NOAA/NWSFO, Tiyan, Guam
University of Guam, Mangilao, Guam
Bureau of Meteorology, Perth, Australia
NOAA/NESDIS Satellite Analysis Branch, Washington, D.C.
Meteo-France, RSMC-La Reunion, Reunion Island, France
RMSC-Tokyo Typhoon Center, Japan Meteorological Agency, Tokyo, Japan
Joint Typhoon Warning Center, Pearl Harbor, Hawaii
Air Force Weather Agency, Omaha, Nebraska
A supplement to this article is available online (DOI: 10.1175/BAMS-87-9-Velden)
