Aviation Applications for Satellite-Based Observations of Cloud Properties, Convection Initiation, In-Flight Icing, Turbulence, and Volcanic Ash

John R. Mecikalski
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Wayne F. Feltz
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John J. Murray
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David B. Johnson
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Kristopher M. Bedka
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Sarah T. Bedka
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Anthony J. Wimmers
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Michael Pavolonis
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Todd A. Berendes
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Julie Haggerty
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Pat Minnis
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Earle Williams
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Advanced Satellite Aviation Weather Products (ASAP) was jointly initiated by the NASA Applied Sciences Program and the NASA Aviation Safety and Security Program in 2002. The initiative provides a valuable bridge for transitioning new and existing satellite information and products into Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Aviation Weather Research Program (AWRP) efforts to increase the safety and efficiency of project addresses hazards such as convective weather, turbulence (clear air and cloud induced), icing, and volcanic ash, and is particularly applicable in extending the monitoring of weather over data-sparse areas, such as the oceans and other observationally remote locations.

ASAP research is conducted by scientists from NASA, the FAA AWRP's Product Development Teams (PDT), NOAA, and the academic research community. In this paper we provide a summary of activities since the inception of ASAP that emphasize the use of current-generation satellite technologies toward observing and mitigating specified aviation hazards. A brief overview of future ASAP goals is also provided in light of the next generation of satellite sensors (e.g., hyperspectral; high spatial resolution) to become operational in the 2007–18 time frame.

Atmospheric Science Department, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama

Cooperative Institute for Meteorological Satellite Studies, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, Wisconsin

Chemistry and Dynamics Branch, NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, Virginia

Research Applications Laboratory, NCAR, Boulder, Colorado

Advanced Satellite Products Branch NOAA/NESDIS, Madison, Wisconsin

Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts

CORRESPONDING AUTHOR: John R. Mecikalski, National Space Science and Technology Center, University of Alabama in Huntsville, 320 Sparkman Drive, Huntsville, AL 35805, E-mail: john.mecikalski@nsstc.uah.edu

Advanced Satellite Aviation Weather Products (ASAP) was jointly initiated by the NASA Applied Sciences Program and the NASA Aviation Safety and Security Program in 2002. The initiative provides a valuable bridge for transitioning new and existing satellite information and products into Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Aviation Weather Research Program (AWRP) efforts to increase the safety and efficiency of project addresses hazards such as convective weather, turbulence (clear air and cloud induced), icing, and volcanic ash, and is particularly applicable in extending the monitoring of weather over data-sparse areas, such as the oceans and other observationally remote locations.

ASAP research is conducted by scientists from NASA, the FAA AWRP's Product Development Teams (PDT), NOAA, and the academic research community. In this paper we provide a summary of activities since the inception of ASAP that emphasize the use of current-generation satellite technologies toward observing and mitigating specified aviation hazards. A brief overview of future ASAP goals is also provided in light of the next generation of satellite sensors (e.g., hyperspectral; high spatial resolution) to become operational in the 2007–18 time frame.

Atmospheric Science Department, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama

Cooperative Institute for Meteorological Satellite Studies, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, Wisconsin

Chemistry and Dynamics Branch, NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, Virginia

Research Applications Laboratory, NCAR, Boulder, Colorado

Advanced Satellite Products Branch NOAA/NESDIS, Madison, Wisconsin

Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts

CORRESPONDING AUTHOR: John R. Mecikalski, National Space Science and Technology Center, University of Alabama in Huntsville, 320 Sparkman Drive, Huntsville, AL 35805, E-mail: john.mecikalski@nsstc.uah.edu
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