- Abstract
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Boundary layer and surface heat, momentum, and gas flux responses
- 3. Free-tropospheric, extratropical atmospheric circulation responses
- 4. Feedback of atmospheric responses onto the ocean
- 5. State of observational capabilities
- 6. Discussion and synthesis
- a. Attribution of near-surface wind convergence
- b. Robust diagnostic framework
- c. Large-scale impacts in climate models
- d. Coordinated climate modeling and improved physical parameterizations
- e. Air–sea interaction mediated by ocean submesoscale and sea state
- f. Air–sea gas flux exchange and ocean biogeochemistry processes
- g. Final remarks
- Acknowledgments.
- Data availability statement.
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