Journal of Climate

NEW ISSUE ALERTS

NEW ARTICLE ALERTS

The Journal of Climate (JCLI) publishes research that advances basic understanding of the dynamics and physics of the climate system on large spatial scales, including variability of the atmosphere, oceans, land surface, and cryosphere; past, present, and projected future changes in the climate system; and climate simulation and prediction.

ISSN: 0894-8755; eISSN: 1520-0442

Timothy DelSole, George Mason University and Center for Ocean–Land–Atmosphere Studies

Mingfang Ting, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory

View Full Editorial Board

5.148

2020 Journal Impact Factors in the Meteorology and Atmospheric Science category

Restricted access

Attribution of dry and wet climatic changes over Central Asia

Yu Ren, Haipeng Yu, Chenxi Liu, Yongli He, Jianping Huang, Lixia Zhang, Huancui Hu, Qiang Zhang, Siyu Chen, Xiaoyue Liu, Meng Zhang, Yun Wei, Yaoxian Yan, Weiwei Fan, and Jie Zhou

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0329.1

Published Online:: 29 Nov 2021

Restricted access

MJO propagation over the Indian Ocean and Western Pacific in CMIP5 Models: Roles of Background States

Guiwan Chen, Jian Ling, Yuanwen Zhang, Xin Wang, and Chongyin Li

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0255.1

Published Online:: 29 Nov 2021

Open access

Genesis of Upper-Tropospheric Anticyclones over the Asian−Western Pacific Sector from Tropical-extratropical Interaction Perspective

Hiroaki Ueda, Masaya Kuramochi, Koutarou Takaya, Yuhei Takaya, Saki Asano, and Shuhei Maeda

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0004.1

Published Online:: 24 Nov 2021

Restricted access

Mechanisms determining diversity of ENSO-driven equatorial precipitation anomalies

Zixiang Yan, Bo Wu, Tim Li, and Guirong Tan

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0363.1

Published Online:: 24 Nov 2021

Restricted access

Modulation of coupled modes of Tibetan Plateau heating and Indian Summer Monsoon on summer rainfall over Central Asia

Siwen Zhao, Jie Zhang, Yibo Du, Ruipeng Ji, and Miaomiao Niu

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-20-0813.1

Published Online:: 24 Nov 2021

Restricted access

Network-based Approach and Climate Change Benefits for Forecasting the Amount of Indian Monsoon Rainfall

Jingfang Fan, Jun Meng, Josef Ludescher, Zhaoyuan Li, Elena Surovyatkina, Xiaosong Chen, Jürgen Kurths, and Hans Joachim Schellnhuber

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0063.1

Published Online:: 24 Nov 2021

Restricted access

The Role of Continental Topography in the Present-Day Ocean’s Mean Climate

R. J. Stouffer, J. R. Russell, R. L. Beadling, A. J. Broccoli, J. P. Krasting, S. Malyshev, and Z. Naiman

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-20-0690.1

Published Online:: 24 Nov 2021

Restricted access

Snow depth trends from CMIP6 models conflict with observational evidence

Xinyue Zhong, Tingjun Zhang, Shichang Kang, and Jian Wang

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0177.1

Published Online:: 24 Nov 2021

Restricted access

A unified moisture mode theory for the Madden Julian Oscillation and the Boreal Summer Intraseasonal Oscillation

Shuguang Wang and Adam H. Sobel

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0361.1

Published Online:: 24 Nov 2021

Open access

Diversity of Marine Heatwaves in the South China Sea regulated by the ENSO phase

Kai Liu, Kang Xu, Congwen Zhu, and Boqi Liu

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0309.1

Published Online:: 23 Nov 2021

Open access

Interpreting Observed Temperature Probability Distributions Using a Relationship between Temperature and Temperature Advection

Boer Zhang, Marianna Linz, and Gang Chen

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-20-0920.1

Published Online:: 23 Nov 2021

Open access

Mechanisms of Internal Atlantic Multidecadal Variability in HadGEM3-GC3.1 at Two Different Resolutions

W. K. M. Lai, J. I. Robson, L. J. Wilcox, and N. Dunstone

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0281.1

Published Online:: 23 Nov 2021

Open access

Rapid dynamical evolution of ITCZ events over the east Pacific

Alex O. Gonzalez, Indrani Ganguly, Marie C. McGraw, and James G. Larson

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0216.1

Published Online:: 23 Nov 2021

Restricted access

Understanding the Forecast Skill of Rapid Arctic Sea Ice Loss on Subseasonal Timescales

Marie C. McGraw, Eduardo Blanchard-Wrigglesworth, Robin P. Clancy, and Cecilia M. Bitz

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0301.1

Published Online:: 23 Nov 2021

Restricted access

The role of the Maritime Continent SST anomalies in maintaining the Pacific–Japan pattern on decadal time scales

Mingmei Xie, Chunzai Wang, and Sheng Chen

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0555.1

Published Online:: 22 Nov 2021

Restricted access

Variability and drivers of ocean temperature extremes in a warming Western Boundary Current

Junde Li, Moninya Roughan, and Colette Kerry

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0622.1

Published Online:: 22 Nov 2021

Restricted access

The boreal summer zonal wavenumber-3 trend pattern and its connection with surface enhanced warming

Yusen Liu, Cheng Sun, and Jianping Li

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0460.1

Published Online:: 15 Nov 2021

Open access

Interannual variation in moisture sources for the first rainy season in South China estimated by the FLEXPART model

Dongdong Peng, Tianjun Zhou, Yong Sun, and Ailan Lin

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0289.1

Published Online:: 15 Nov 2021

Restricted access

Quantifying energy balance regimes in the modern climate, their link to lapse rate regimes, and their response to warming

Osamu Miyawaki, Tiffany A. Shaw, and Malte F. Jansen

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0440.1

Published Online:: 12 Nov 2021

Restricted access

Distinct impacts of ENSO on haze pollution in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region between early and late winters

Wei Zhao, Shangfeng Chen, Hengde Zhang, Jikang Wang, Wen Chen, Renguang Wu, Wanqiu Xing, Zhibiao Wang, Peng Hu, Jinling Piao, and Tianjiao Ma

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0459.1

Published Online:: 10 Nov 2021

Restricted access

Impact of internal climate variability on the relationship between spring northern tropical Atlantic SST anomalies and succedent winter ENSO: the role of the North Pacific Oscillation

Shangfeng Chen, Wen Chen, Bin Yu, and Zhibo Li

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0505.1

Published Online:: 10 Nov 2021

Restricted access

Climate Modelling in Low Precision: Effects of Both Deterministic & Stochastic Rounding.

E. Adam Paxton, Matthew Chantry, Milan Klöwer, Leo Saffin, and Tim Palmer

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0343.1

Published Online:: 09 Nov 2021

Restricted access

CMIP6 Model-projected Hydroclimatic and Drought Changes and Their Causes in the 21^st Century

Tianbao Zhao and Aiguo Dai

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0442.1

Published Online:: 09 Nov 2021

Restricted access

ENSO predictability over the past 137 years based on a CESM ensemble prediction system

Ting Liu, Xunshu Song, Youmin Tang, Zheqi Shen, and Xiaoxiao Tan

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0450.1

Published Online:: 09 Nov 2021

Restricted access

Evaluation of soil moisture in CMIP6 simulations

Liang Qiao, Zhiyan Zuo, and Dong Xiao

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-20-0827.1

Published Online:: 09 Nov 2021

Restricted access

The Role of Latent Heating Anomalies in Exciting the Summertime Eurasian Circulation Trend Pattern and High Surface Temperature

Dong Wan Kim and Sukyoung Lee

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0392.1

Published Online:: 09 Nov 2021

Restricted access

Suppression of Arctic sea ice growth in the Eurasian-Pacific Seas by winter clouds and snowfall

Won-Il Lim, Hyo-Seok Park, Andrew L. Stewart, and Kyong-Hwan Seo

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0282.1

Published Online:: 09 Nov 2021

Restricted access

Interdecadal Changes in the Relationship between Wintertime Surface Air Temperature over the Indo-China Peninsula and ENSO

Juncong Li, Zhiping Wen, Xiuzhen Li, and Yuanyuan Guo

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0477.1

Published Online:: 08 Nov 2021

Restricted access

Mechanisms of Rainfall Biases in two CORDEX-CORE Regional Climate Models at rainfall peaks over Central Equatorial Africa

Alain T. Tamoffo, Leonard K. Amekudzi, Torsten Weber, Derbetini A. Vondou, Edmund I. Yamba, and Daniela Jacob

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0487.1

Published Online:: 08 Nov 2021

Restricted access

Reconstructing Arctic Sea Ice Over the Common Era Using Data Assimilation

M. Kathleen Brennan and Gregory J. Hakim

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0099.1

Published Online:: 08 Nov 2021

Restricted access

A study of AR, TS, and MCS associated precipitation and extreme precipitation in present and warmer climates

Ming Zhao

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0145.1

Published Online:: 08 Nov 2021

Restricted access

Observations and Simulated Mechanisms of Elevation-Dependent Warming over the Tropical Andes

Oscar Chimborazo, Justin R. Minder, and Mathias Vuille

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0379.1

Published Online:: 05 Nov 2021

Restricted access

Break events of the western North Pacific summer monsoon during 1979–2018

Ke Xu and Riyu Lu

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0419.1

Published Online:: 04 Nov 2021

Restricted access

Indo-Pacific warming induced by a weakening of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation

Shantong Sun, Andrew F. Thompson, Shang-Ping Xie, and Shang-Min Long

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0346.1

Published Online:: 04 Nov 2021

Restricted access

An interdecadal change in the influence of ENSO on the spring Tibetan Plateau snow cover variability in the early 2000s

Zhibiao Wang, Renguang Wu, Song Yang, and Mengmeng Lu

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0348.1

Published Online:: 04 Nov 2021

Restricted access

Contributions of weakly coupled data assimilation-based land initialization to interannual predictability of summer climate over Europe

Pengfei Shi, Bin Wang, Yujun He, Hui Lu, Kun Yang, Shiming Xu, Wenyu Huang, Li Liu, Juanjuan Liu, Lijuan Li, and Yong Wang

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-20-0506.1

Published Online:: 03 Nov 2021

Restricted access

Dynamic Causes of ENSO Decay and its Asymmetry

Xiaomeng Song, Renhe Zhang, and Xinyao Rong

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0138.1

Published Online:: 03 Nov 2021

Open access

The influence of interannual and decadal Indo-Pacific sea surface temperature variability on Australian monsoon rainfall

Hanna Heidemann, Joachim Ribbe, Tim Cowan, Benjamin J. Henley, Christa Pudmenzky, Roger Stone, and David H. Cobon

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0264.1

Published Online:: 03 Nov 2021

Restricted access

Six-fold increase in historical Northern Hemisphere concurrent large heatwaves driven by warming and changing atmospheric circulations

Cassandra D.W. Rogers, Kai Kornhuber, Sarah E. Perkins-Kirkpatrick, Paul C. Loikith, and Deepti Singh

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0200.1

Published Online:: 03 Nov 2021

Restricted access

Three types of positive Indian Ocean dipoles and their relationships with the South Asian summer monsoon

Jilan Jiang, Yimin Liu, Jiangyu Mao, Jianping Li, Shuwen Zhao, and Yongqiang Yu

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0089.1

Published Online:: 03 Nov 2021

Restricted access

Changes in the Eastward Movement Speed of the Madden–Julian Oscillation with Fluctuation in the Walker Circulation

Tamaki Suematsu and Hiroaki Miura

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0269.1

Published Online:: 01 Nov 2021

Restricted access

Implementation and evaluation of a double-plume convective parameterization in NCAR CAM5

Wenchao Chu, Yanluan Lin, and Ming Zhao

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0267.1

Published Online:: 01 Nov 2021

Open access

Quantifying spread in spatio-temporal changes of upper-ocean heat content estimates: an internationally coordinated comparison

Abhishek Savita, Catia M. Domingues, Tim Boyer, Viktor Gouretski, Masayoshi Ishii, Gregory C. Johnson, John M. Lyman, Josh K. Willis, Simon J. Marsland, William Hobbs, John A. Church, Didier P. Monselesan, Peter Dobrohotoff, Rebecca Cowley, and Susan E. Wijffels

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-20-0603.1

Published Online:: 01 Nov 2021

Restricted access

Eastward Shift of Interannual Climate Variability in the South Indian Ocean since 1950

Lei Zhang, Weiqing Han, Kristopher B. Karnauskas, Yuanlong Li, and Tomoki Tozuka

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0356.1

Published Online:: 27 Oct 2021

Restricted access

Energy transfers between multidecadal and turbulent variability

Antoine Hochet, Thierry Huck, Olivier Arzel, Florian Sévellec, and Alain Colin de Verdiére

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0136.1

Published Online:: 27 Oct 2021

Restricted access

Quantifying the human influence on the intensity of extreme 1- and 5-day precipitation amounts at global, continental, and regional scales

Qiaohong Sun, Francis Zwiers, Xuebin Zhang, and Jun Yan

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0028.1

Published Online:: 27 Oct 2021

Restricted access

Enhanced Feedback between Shallow Convection and Low-level Moisture Convergence Leads to Improved Simulation of MJO Eastward Propagation

Yan Liu, Zhe-Min Tan, and Zhaohua Wu

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-20-0894.1

Published Online:: 26 Oct 2021

Restricted access

Changes in MJO characteristics and impacts in the past century

Jingxuan Cui and Tim Li

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0306.1

Published Online:: 25 Oct 2021

Restricted access

Tropical Cyclone Characteristics Represented by the Ocean Wave Coupled Atmospheric Global Climate Model Incorporating Wave-Dependent Momentum Flux

Tomoya Shimura, Nobuhito Mori, Daisuke Urano, Tetsuya Takemi, and Ryo Mizuta

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0362.1

Published Online:: 22 Oct 2021

Restricted access

Response of western North Pacific anomalous anticyclone in the summer of decaying El Niño to global warming: Diverse projections based on CMIP6 and CMIP5 models

Chao He, Zhenyuan Cui, and Chunzai Wang

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0352.1

Published Online:: 20 Oct 2021

Volume 35 (2022): Issue 1 (Jan 2022)

ARTICLES

Most cited articles since 1990:

Full access

MERRA: NASA’s Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis for Research and Applications

Michele M. Rienecker, Max J. Suarez, Ronald Gelaro, Ricardo Todling, Julio Bacmeister, Emily Liu, Michael G. Bosilovich, Siegfried D. Schubert, Lawrence Takacs, Gi-Kong Kim, Stephen Bloom, Junye Chen, Douglas Collins, Austin Conaty, Arlindo da Silva, Wei Gu, Joanna Joiner, Randal D. Koster, Robert Lucchesi, Andrea Molod, Tommy Owens, Steven Pawson, Philip Pegion, Christopher R. Redder, Rolf Reichle, Franklin R. Robertson, Albert G. Ruddick, Meta Sienkiewicz, and Jack Woollen

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00015.1

Published Online:: 15 Jul 2011

Full access

The Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis for Research and Applications, Version 2 (MERRA-2)

Ronald Gelaro, Will McCarty, Max J. Suárez, Ricardo Todling, Andrea Molod, Lawrence Takacs, Cynthia A. Randles, Anton Darmenov, Michael G. Bosilovich, Rolf Reichle, Krzysztof Wargan, Lawrence Coy, Richard Cullather, Clara Draper, Santha Akella, Virginie Buchard, Austin Conaty, Arlindo M. da Silva, Wei Gu, Gi-Kong Kim, Randal Koster, Robert Lucchesi, Dagmar Merkova, Jon Eric Nielsen, Gary Partyka, Steven Pawson, William Putman, Michele Rienecker, Siegfried D. Schubert, Meta Sienkiewicz, and Bin Zhao

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0758.1

Published Online:: 15 Jul 2017

Full access

The Community Climate System Model Version 4

Peter R. Gent, Gokhan Danabasoglu, Leo J. Donner, Marika M. Holland, Elizabeth C. Hunke, Steve R. Jayne, David M. Lawrence, Richard B. Neale, Philip J. Rasch, Mariana Vertenstein, Patrick H. Worley, Zong-Liang Yang, and Minghua Zhang

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1175/2011JCLI4083.1

Published Online:: 01 Oct 2011

Full access

The NCEP Climate Forecast System Version 2

Suranjana Saha, Shrinivas Moorthi, Xingren Wu, Jiande Wang, Sudhir Nadiga, Patrick Tripp, David Behringer, Yu-Tai Hou, Hui-ya Chuang, Mark Iredell, Michael Ek, Jesse Meng, Rongqian Yang, Malaquías Peña Mendez, Huug van den Dool, Qin Zhang, Wanqiu Wang, Mingyue Chen, and Emily Becker

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00823.1

Published Online:: 15 Mar 2014

Full access

Extended Reconstructed Sea Surface Temperature, Version 5 (ERSSTv5): Upgrades, Validations, and Intercomparisons

Boyin Huang, Peter W. Thorne, Viva F. Banzon, Tim Boyer, Gennady Chepurin, Jay H. Lawrimore, Matthew J. Menne, Thomas M. Smith, Russell S. Vose, and Huai-Min Zhang

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0836.1

Published Online:: 15 Oct 2017

Full access

GFDL’s ESM2 Global Coupled Climate–Carbon Earth System Models. Part I: Physical Formulation and Baseline Simulation Characteristics

John P. Dunne, Jasmin G. John, Alistair J. Adcroft, Stephen M. Griffies, Robert W. Hallberg, Elena Shevliakova, Ronald J. Stouffer, William Cooke, Krista A. Dunne, Matthew J. Harrison, John P. Krasting, Sergey L. Malyshev, P. C. D. Milly, Peter J. Phillipps, Lori T. Sentman, Bonita L. Samuels, Michael J. Spelman, Michael Winton, Andrew T. Wittenberg, and Niki Zadeh

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00560.1

Published Online:: 01 Oct 2012

Full access

Extended Reconstructed Sea Surface Temperature Version 4 (ERSST.v4). Part I: Upgrades and Intercomparisons

Boyin Huang, Viva F. Banzon, Eric Freeman, Jay Lawrimore, Wei Liu, Thomas C. Peterson, Thomas M. Smith, Peter W. Thorne, Scott D. Woodruff, and Huai-Min Zhang

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00006.1

Published Online:: 01 Feb 2015

Full access

The Dynamical Core, Physical Parameterizations, and Basic Simulation Characteristics of the Atmospheric Component AM3 of the GFDL Global Coupled Model CM3

Leo J. Donner, Bruce L. Wyman, Richard S. Hemler, Larry W. Horowitz, Yi Ming, Ming Zhao, Jean-Christophe Golaz, Paul Ginoux, S.-J. Lin, M. Daniel Schwarzkopf, John Austin, Ghassan Alaka, William F. Cooke, Thomas L. Delworth, Stuart M. Freidenreich, C. T. Gordon, Stephen M. Griffies, Isaac M. Held, William J. Hurlin, Stephen A. Klein, Thomas R. Knutson, Amy R. Langenhorst, Hyun-Chul Lee, Yanluan Lin, Brian I. Magi, Sergey L. Malyshev, P. C. D. Milly, Vaishali Naik, Mary J. Nath, Robert Pincus, Jeffrey J. Ploshay, V. Ramaswamy, Charles J. Seman, Elena Shevliakova, Joseph J. Sirutis, William F. Stern, Ronald J. Stouffer, R. John Wilson, Michael Winton, Andrew T. Wittenberg, and Fanrong Zeng

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1175/2011JCLI3955.1

Published Online:: 01 Jul 2011

Full access

Global Increasing Trends in Annual Maximum Daily Precipitation

Seth Westra, Lisa V. Alexander, and Francis W. Zwiers

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00502.1

Published Online:: 01 Jun 2013

Full access

Uncertainties in CMIP5 Climate Projections due to Carbon Cycle Feedbacks

Pierre Friedlingstein, Malte Meinshausen, Vivek K. Arora, Chris D. Jones, Alessandro Anav, Spencer K. Liddicoat, and Reto Knutti

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00579.1

Published Online:: 15 Jan 2014

Large Decadal Decline of the Arctic Multiyear Ice Cover

Josefino C. Comiso

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00113.1

Page(s):: 1176–1193

Full access

MERRA: NASA’s Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis for Research and Applications

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00015.1

Collections:: Modern Era Retrospective-Analysis for Research and Applications (MERRA)

Page(s):: 3624–3648

Full access

Reference Station Networks for Monitoring Climatic Change in the Conterminous United States

Russell S. Vose

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI3600.1

Page(s):: 5390–5395

Full access

Extended Reconstructed Sea Surface Temperature, Version 5 (ERSSTv5): Upgrades, Validations, and Intercomparisons

Boyin Huang, Peter W. Thorne, Viva F. Banzon, Tim Boyer, Gennady Chepurin, Jay H. Lawrimore, Matthew J. Menne, Thomas M. Smith, Russell S. Vose, and Huai-Min Zhang

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0836.1

Page(s):: 8179–8205

Full access

GFDL’s ESM2 Global Coupled Climate–Carbon Earth System Models. Part I: Physical Formulation and Baseline Simulation Characteristics

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00560.1

Page(s):: 6646–6665

Full access

Atmospheric Response to the Gulf Stream: Seasonal Variations

Shoshiro Minobe, Masato Miyashita, Akira Kuwano-Yoshida, Hiroki Tokinaga, and Shang-Ping Xie

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1175/2010JCLI3359.1

Collections:: CLIVAR - Western Boundary Currents

Page(s):: 3699–3719

Full access

GFDL’s ESM2 Global Coupled Climate–Carbon Earth System Models. Part II: Carbon System Formulation and Baseline Simulation Characteristics

John P. Dunne, Jasmin G. John, Elena Shevliakova, Ronald J. Stouffer, John P. Krasting, Sergey L. Malyshev, P. C. D. Milly, Lori T. Sentman, Alistair J. Adcroft, William Cooke, Krista A. Dunne, Stephen M. Griffies, Robert W. Hallberg, Matthew J. Harrison, Hiram Levy, Andrew T. Wittenberg, Peter J. Phillips, and Niki Zadeh

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00150.1

Page(s):: 2247–2267

Open access

Observed Temperature Changes in the Troposphere and Stratosphere from 1979 to 2018

A. K. Steiner, F. Ladstädter, W. J. Randel, A. C. Maycock, Q. Fu, C. Claud, H. Gleisner, L. Haimberger, S.-P. Ho, P. Keckhut, T. Leblanc, C. Mears, L. M. Polvani, B. D. Santer, T. Schmidt, V. Sofieva, R. Wing, and C.-Z. Zou