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The Trajectories of Dropsondes in Simulated Thunderstorm Circulations

Carl E. HaneNational Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colo. 80303

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Abstract

The trajectories of hypothetical dropsondes are calculated in thunderstorm circulations and resultant vertical wind speed profiles as a function of height are constructed for each of the sondes. Motion fields are a) calculated by a time-dependent two-dimensional thunderstorm model and b) constructed based upon observed environmental winds. Model-calculated vertical wind speed profiles are compared with observations for the northeastern Colorado storm of 22 July 1972. Agreement is shown between certain basic features; additionally, other calculations point to various potential features of dropsonde trajectories and vertical wind speed profiles. Possible application of similar methods to the hail growth problem is discussed.

Abstract

The trajectories of hypothetical dropsondes are calculated in thunderstorm circulations and resultant vertical wind speed profiles as a function of height are constructed for each of the sondes. Motion fields are a) calculated by a time-dependent two-dimensional thunderstorm model and b) constructed based upon observed environmental winds. Model-calculated vertical wind speed profiles are compared with observations for the northeastern Colorado storm of 22 July 1972. Agreement is shown between certain basic features; additionally, other calculations point to various potential features of dropsonde trajectories and vertical wind speed profiles. Possible application of similar methods to the hail growth problem is discussed.

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