An Analysis of Western North Pacific Tropical Cyclone Forecast Errors

Jerry D. Jarrell Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA 93940

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Samson Brand Naval Environmental Prediction Research Facility, Monterey, CA 93940

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Donald S. Nicklin Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA 93940

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Abstract

Western North Pacific tropical cyclone position forecast errors for 10 years (1966–75) are statistically analyzed. Variations of errors versus a number of parameters are examined. It is shown that a small number of readily available parameters, such as location, maximum wind and components of motion, can, with reasonable effectiveness, classify a tropical cyclone forecast as representing a group with either markedly above or below average errors. The annual variations of forecast errors are also discussed and an attempt is made to explain those variations.

Abstract

Western North Pacific tropical cyclone position forecast errors for 10 years (1966–75) are statistically analyzed. Variations of errors versus a number of parameters are examined. It is shown that a small number of readily available parameters, such as location, maximum wind and components of motion, can, with reasonable effectiveness, classify a tropical cyclone forecast as representing a group with either markedly above or below average errors. The annual variations of forecast errors are also discussed and an attempt is made to explain those variations.

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